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227 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Kerrisk b8dbf73de8 bdflush.2, fsync.2, mmap.2, open.2, perf_event_open.2, sync.2, syscall.2, fmemopen.3, getaddrinfo.3, getline.3, mq_notify.3, offsetof.3, aio.7, symlink.7: tstamp 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-04-06 08:47:35 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b088c3ca52 open.2: SEE ALSO: add open_by_name_at(2) 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-04-06 08:12:25 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f1ad56a654 open.2: grfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-26 07:33:16 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 89851a0054 Removed trailing white space at end of lines 2014-03-18 16:29:34 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 289f790700 open.2: Clarify ELOOP error interaction with O_PATH 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-18 12:40:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk d30344ab97 open.2: wfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-18 12:40:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk d26f8a31f1 open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-18 12:40:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 80d250b469 open.2: Add other system calls and functions that are like openat() 
fanotify_mark(2), name_to_handle_at(2), and scandirat(3) have a
directory file descriptor argument for the same reason as openat().
Also: reword the rationale for the *at() functions somewhat.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-18 12:39:49 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 6cf19e6234 open.2: Document O_DSYNC and rewrite discussion of O_SYNC 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-17 08:46:40 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 5dc8986d0d open.2: Organize some material under additional subheadings in NOTES 
There's an amorphous mass of material under NOTES.  Structure
it with some subheadings, and do a little reorganizing.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-03-17 08:46:40 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 92692952b1 Removed trailing white space at end of lines 2014-02-26 18:29:50 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk cadd38ba1b access.2, chmod.2, chown.2, link.2, mkdir.2, open.2, readlink.2, rename.2, stat.2, symlink.2, unlink.2, mkfifo.3, scandir.3: Minor fix: remove section numbers in references to functions inside page 
With the page merges, we now have some references to functions
within the page that have section numbers. Remove those.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-02-21 12:52:53 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 2d829cd2bd open.2: Remove sentence that openat() is present on Solaris 
That point was only really relevant before openat() was
standardized in POSIX.1.2008.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-02-21 10:34:00 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 7b8ba76c2f open.2: Merge text from openat(2) 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-02-21 10:33:47 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 90823c7091 open.2: Make NAME text a little more generic 
(No need to say "file *or device*")

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-02-21 07:11:26 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0d55b37f8c open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-02-10 22:01:28 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 84fc2a6e35 Removed trailing white space at end of lines 2014-01-24 12:06:21 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 8b04592d3a open.2: spfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0d730fcc90 open.2: BUGS: Verifying O_TMPFILE support requires checking for *two* errors 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk fd185f5819 open.2: srcfix: Update copyright to add mtk 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0115aaedca open.2: Add text on meaning of O_EXCL + O_TMPFILE 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk e1252130e0 open.2: Adjust O_TMPFILE code sample 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 4d61d36a8e open.2: wfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0fb83d0052 open.2: grfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:57 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk f869dc0479 open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 566b427d82 open.2: Minor reworking of text referring to fcntl(2) and file status flags 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk fb0840efdd open.2: Remove crufty duplicate text on modifying file status flags 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 9bde49089c open.2: Add pointer in description to BUGS, for O_ASYNC limitation 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 40398c1ac7 open.2: Place O_TMPFILE in alphabetical order 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 72ac726808 open.2: Update CONFORMING TO 
Add POSIX.1-2008.  Add mention of O_TMPFILE.
Update text on various flags that were added in POSIX.1-2008, and
whose definitions can, since glibc 2.12, be obtained by suitably
defining _POSIX_C_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 843068bde5 open.2: wfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 31c1f2b09e getrlimit.2, madvise.2, mount.2, open.2, perf_event_open.2, send.2: tfix: Consistent capitalization for "(since Linux...)" 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk bbe02b45fb open.2: Note that O_TMPFILE requires per-filesystem support 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk ba03011f40 open.2: Add ENOENT error for O_TMPFILE 
On older kernels that don't support O_TMPFILE, O_TMPFILE +
[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] will produce the error ENOENT if
the directory specified in 'pathname' does not exist.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 8e3353915c open.2: Significant enhancements to O_TMPFILE discussion 
Describe use of linkat() with O_TMPFILE.
Note main use cases for O_TMPFILE.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk e6f89ed221 open.2: srcfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk f76679cacb open.2: Fixes to Andy Lutomirski's patch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski f2698a42d4 open.2: Document O_TMPFILE 
O_TMPFILE is new in Linux 3.11

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2014-01-24 11:44:56 +01:00
Doug Goldstein ef4901931a open.2: Add EINVAL to errors list 
EINVAL can be returned by open(2) when the underlying filesystem
doesn't support O_DIRECT. It is documented in the NOTES section
but this patch adds it to the list of possible errors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-09-02 07:49:45 +02:00
Robert Harris 2510e4e5a1 open.2: Add mmap(2) to list of calls that fail when given an O_PATH descriptor 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-08-09 09:49:22 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 9ee4a2b6ec intro.1, time.1, access.2, acct.2, alloc_hugepages.2, bind.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clone.2, close.2, execve.2, fallocate.2, fcntl.2, getdents.2, getrusage.2, getxattr.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, ioprio_set.2, kcmp.2, link.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, msgctl.2, nfsservctl.2, open.2, pivot_root.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readlink.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, rmdir.2, semctl.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setresuid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, shmctl.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, stat.2, statfs.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysfs.2, truncate.2, umount.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, write.2, btree.3, errno.3, fexecve.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, getcwd.3, getdirentries.3, getmntent.3, glob.3, mkfifo.3, mq_open.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, remove.3, sem_open.3, shm_open.3, statvfs.3, sysconf.3, telldir.3, tmpfile.3, cciss.4, initrd.4, pts.4, sk98lin.4, vcs.4, core.5, filesystems.5, proc.5, boot.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cpuset.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, fifo.7, hier.7, inotify.7, intro.7, mq_overview.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, spufs.7, symlink.7, unix.7, uri.7, sync.8: Global fix: s/file system/filesystem/ 
Notwithstanding 24d01c530c,
"filesystem" is the form used by the great majority of man pages
outside the man-pages project and in a number of other sources,
so let's go with that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-08-08 10:07:57 +02:00
Peter Schiffer 13a082cb40 open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-07-22 12:44:48 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk a3041a5894 open.2: Remove warning that O_DIRECTORY is only for use with opendir(3) 
O_DIRECTORY can also be used with, for example, O_PATH.

Reorted-by: Geoffrey Thomas <gthomas@mokafive.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-07-20 23:11:03 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 09f677a344 open.2: Note that fcntl(F_GETFL) can also be used on O_PATH descriptor 
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-07-20 23:11:03 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f22e7f8016 open.2: srcfix: remove FIXME 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-07-20 23:11:03 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 1135dbe188 open.2: Document O_PATH 
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=885740

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-07-20 23:11:02 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 33a0ccb293 intro.1, _syscall.2, access.2, arch_prctl.2, cacheflush.2, chown.2, clock_getres.2, clone.2, create_module.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_robust_list.2, get_thread_area.2, getcpu.2, getpriority.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, ioprio_set.2, kexec_load.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, migrate_pages.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, open.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, prctl.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, read.2, reboot.2, recv.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, sched_setscheduler.2, select_tut.2, send.2, set_mempolicy.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, sigaction.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stime.2, swapon.2, syslog.2, timer_create.2, timer_getoverrun.2, times.2, tkill.2, umount.2, unimplemented.2, ustat.2, vm86.2, wait.2, abs.3, aio_read.3, aio_write.3, bsd_signal.3, catgets.3, clearenv.3, cmsg.3, dbopen.3, dirfd.3, dlopen.3, exec.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fmemopen.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, futimes.3, getaddrinfo.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, hsearch.3, if_nameindex.3, inet_pton.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memfrob.3, mq_notify.3, netlink.3, posix_memalign.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, raise.3, resolver.3, rpc.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scanf.3, setbuf.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, sigpause.3, sigset.3, sigwait.3, sockatmark.3, strcasecmp.3, strcmp.3, strdup.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strverscmp.3, sysv_signal.3, termios.3, wcrtomb.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wctomb.3, wprintf.3, console_codes.4, cpuid.4, msr.4, rtc.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, tty.4, charmap.5, core.5, elf.5, hosts.equiv.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, services.5, slabinfo.5, arp.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, charsets.7, cpuset.7, ddp.7, epoll.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, hier.7, icmp.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, man-pages.7, mdoc.7, mdoc.samples.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, numa.7, packet.7, path_resolution.7, posixoptions.7, pthreads.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sem_overview.7, sigevent.7, socket.7, spufs.7, tcp.7, udp.7, unicode.7, uri.7, utf-8.7, intro.8, ldconfig.8, sync.8: Global fix: fix placement of word "only" 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-04-01 14:53:46 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk ac56b6a845 _exit.2, access.2, alarm.2, close.2, link.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, open.2, read.2, rename.2, rmdir.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, symlink.2, unlink.2, write.2, remove.3, charsets.7: srcfix: Tidy copyright notices 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-03-16 09:39:00 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 930152530c intro.1, _exit.2, access.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bind.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, close.2, connect.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, execve.2, exit_group.2, faccessat.2, fchmodat.2, fchownat.2, fcntl.2, fork.2, fstatat.2, fsync.2, futimesat.2, get_robust_list.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpid.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, idle.2, init_module.2, intro.2, iopl.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, kill.2, link.2, linkat.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, madvise.2, mincore.2, mkdirat.2, mknodat.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, mount.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nice.2, open.2, openat.2, pause.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pipe.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlinkat.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, rename.2, renameat.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, sendmmsg.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setresuid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, symlinkat.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, times.2, tkill.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unlink.2, unlinkat.2, uselib.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_init.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ceil.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, closedir.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dprintf.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, end.3, endian.3, erf.3, erfc.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fexecve.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fmod.3, fnmatch.3, fopencookie.3, fpathconf.3, fpurge.3, frexp.3, fseeko.3, ftok.3, futimes.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent_r.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, gsignal.3, hypot.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, infnan.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, j0.3, ldexp.3, localeconv.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkfifoat.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, on_exit.3, opendir.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, putenv.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rint.3, round.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, usleep.3, y0.3, cpuid.4, full.4, initrd.4, mouse.4, msr.4, sd.4, st.4, acct.5, core.5, services.5, slabinfo.5, aio.7, capabilities.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, hier.7, inotify.7, libc.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mq_overview.7, numa.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, rtld-audit.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal.7, suffixes.7, svipc.7, termio.7, time.7, udplite.7, units.7, uri.7, sln.8: s/LICENSE_START(verbatim)/LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)/ 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-03-10 10:57:10 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 4b72fb6462 intro.1, _exit.2, access.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bind.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, close.2, connect.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, execve.2, exit_group.2, faccessat.2, fchmodat.2, fchownat.2, fcntl.2, fork.2, fstatat.2, fsync.2, futimesat.2, get_robust_list.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpid.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, idle.2, init_module.2, intro.2, iopl.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, kill.2, link.2, linkat.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, madvise.2, mincore.2, mkdirat.2, mknodat.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, mount.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nice.2, open.2, openat.2, pause.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pipe.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlinkat.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, rename.2, renameat.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, sendmmsg.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setresuid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, symlinkat.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, times.2, tkill.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unlink.2, unlinkat.2, uselib.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_init.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ceil.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, closedir.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dprintf.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, end.3, endian.3, erf.3, erfc.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fexecve.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fmod.3, fnmatch.3, fopencookie.3, fpathconf.3, fpurge.3, frexp.3, fseeko.3, ftok.3, futimes.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent_r.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, gsignal.3, hypot.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, infnan.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, j0.3, ldexp.3, localeconv.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkfifoat.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, on_exit.3, opendir.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, putenv.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rint.3, round.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, usleep.3, y0.3, cpuid.4, full.4, initrd.4, mouse.4, msr.4, sd.4, st.4, acct.5, core.5, services.5, slabinfo.5, aio.7, capabilities.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, hier.7, inotify.7, libc.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mq_overview.7, numa.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, rtld-audit.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal.7, suffixes.7, svipc.7, termio.7, time.7, udplite.7, units.7, uri.7, sln.8: Global fix: Add LICENSE_START(verbatim) 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-03-10 10:57:09 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk dac8367047 _exit.2, access.2, acct.2, adjtimex.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, brk.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, dup.2, execve.2, faccessat.2, fchmodat.2, fchownat.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fstatat.2, fsync.2, futimesat.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpid.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, idle.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ipc.2, kexec_load.2, kill.2, link.2, linkat.2, lookup_dcookie.2, madvise.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mkdirat.2, mknod.2, mknodat.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, openat.2, outb.2, pause.2, perf_event_open.2, pipe.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, ptrace.2, read.2, readahead.2, readlinkat.2, rename.2, renameat.2, rmdir.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, select.2, setresuid.2, setup.2, socketcall.2, splice.2, stat.2, stime.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, symlinkat.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, tee.2, time.2, times.2, tkill.2, umask.2, umount.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unlinkat.2, uselib.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, fexecve.3, ftime.3, futimes.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, gethostid.3, getlogin.3, getpt.3, grantpt.3, hsearch.3, inet.3, lsearch.3, mkfifo.3, mkfifoat.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, posix_openpt.3, profil.3, ptsname.3, scandirat.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, shm_open.3, stpcpy.3, termios.3, toascii.3, tsearch.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlockpt.3, pts.4, charmap.5, locale.5, services.5, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, mq_overview.7, pipe.7, pty.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, unicode.7, utf-8.7: Global fix: remove "Hey Emacs" comment in page source 
Only certain pages have this; there is no consistency, so
remove it from all pages

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-03-10 10:57:08 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk b072a7882a Removed trailing white space at end of lines 2013-03-05 18:22:04 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 47297adb6e getent.1, intro.1, time.1, _exit.2, _syscall.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, adjtimex.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, brk.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, exit_group.2, faccessat.2, fchmodat.2, fchownat.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fstatat.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_robust_list.2, get_thread_area.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_list.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kill.2, killpg.2, link.2, linkat.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mkdirat.2, mknod.2, mknodat.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, openat.2, outb.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readlinkat.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, renameat.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, select.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, symlinkat.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unlinkat.2, uselib.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, MB_CUR_MAX.3, MB_LEN_MAX.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, btowc.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cerf.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, dbopen.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlopen.3, dprintf.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, infnan.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, longjmp.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, malloc.3, malloc_hook.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkfifoat.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, netlink.3, nextafter.3, nl_langinfo.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, queue.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scandirat.3, scanf.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console.4, console_codes.4, console_ioctl.4, dsp56k.4, fd.4, full.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, lp.4, mem.4, mouse.4, null.4, pts.4, ram.4, random.4, rtc.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, tty.4, ttyS.4, tty_ioctl.4, vcs.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, charmap.5, dir_colors.5, filesystems.5, ftpusers.5, group.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, hosts.equiv.5, intro.5, issue.5, locale.5, motd.5, networks.5, nologin.5, nscd.conf.5, passwd.5, proc.5, protocols.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, securetty.5, services.5, shells.5, termcap.5, ttytype.5, utmp.5, armscii-8.7, arp.7, ascii.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, charsets.7, complex.7, cp1251.7, credentials.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fifo.7, futex.7, glob.7, hier.7, icmp.7, inotify.7, intro.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, iso_8859-1.7, iso_8859-10.7, iso_8859-11.7, iso_8859-13.7, iso_8859-14.7, iso_8859-15.7, iso_8859-16.7, iso_8859-2.7, iso_8859-3.7, iso_8859-4.7, iso_8859-5.7, iso_8859-6.7, iso_8859-7.7, iso_8859-8.7, iso_8859-9.7, koi8-r.7, koi8-u.7, locale.7, mailaddr.7, man.7, mq_overview.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, numa.7, packet.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, posixoptions.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, raw.7, regex.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal.7, socket.7, standards.7, suffixes.7, svipc.7, tcp.7, termio.7, time.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, unix.7, uri.7, utf-8.7, x25.7, nscd.8, sync.8, tzselect.8, zdump.8, zic.8: Global fix: remove unneeded double quotes in .SH headings 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-02-24 19:01:36 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0e40804cd8 open.2: Clarify list of file creation flags 
POSIX.1-2008 TC1 clarified this, so that O_CLOEXEC,
O_DIRECTORY, and O_NOFOLLOW are also in this list.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-02-18 09:10:08 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 1bb72c9605 open.2: ffix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-02-18 09:10:07 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk bce0482fee open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-02-18 15:18:52 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 3fc441b2b9 fallocate.2, kcmp.2, link.2, listxattr.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, open.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, rename.2, symlink.2, write.2, mkfifo.3, core.5: tstamp 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2013-01-27 21:27:57 +01:00
Mark Hills a1f016851a link.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, open.2, rename.2, symlink.2, write.2, mkfifo.3: Document EDQUOT error 
The return error EDQUOT is not documented in open(2), write(2),
symlink(2) etc..

Whether inodes or disk blocks are required for each function
is something I based on received wisdom and BSD documentation,
rather than tracing the code to the kernel. For symlink(2)
this certainly depends on the file system type.

This patch was previously sent to the linux-man mailing list
as an RFC in September 2010.

Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-12-22 18:56:59 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 7fac88a949 eventfd.2, futex.2, mmap2.2, open.2, pciconfig_read.2, ptrace.2, reboot.2, request_key.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, splice.2, stat.2, sync_file_range.2, syscalls.2, timer_create.2, vm86.2, pthread_attr_setscope.3, core.5, proc.5, aio.7, futex.7, netlink.7, time.7: Global fix: "userspace" ==> "user space" or "user-space" 
Existing pages variously use "userspace or "user space".
But, "userspace" is not quite an English word.
So change "userspace" to "user space" or, when used
attributively, "user-space".

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-10-24 14:53:33 +02:00
Akihiro MOTOKI 02ace852fb open.2, select.2, aio_cancel.3, aio_suspend.3: ffix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-06-08 03:10:25 +12:00
Michael Kerrisk 0ab8aeecc5 Removed trailing white space at end of lines 2012-05-11 08:13:04 +12:00
Nick Piggin 1847167b8b open.2: Describe race of direct I/O and fork() 
Rework 04cd7f64, which didn't capture the details correctly.
See the April/May 2012 linux-man@ mail thread "[PATCH]
Describe race of direct read and fork for unaligned buffers"
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/77571

Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cowritten-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cowritten-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-05-09 19:18:43 +12:00
Jan Kara 04cd7f643d open.2: Describe race of direct read and fork() for unaligned buffers 
This is a long standing problem (or a surprising feature) in our
implementation of get_user_pages() (used by direct IO). Since
several attempts to fix it failed (e.g.,
http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2009-04/msg06542.html,
or http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0903.1/01498.html
refused in http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/31569)
and it's not completely clear whether we really want to fix
it given the costs. Let's at least document it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-05-07 15:30:14 +12:00
Michael Kerrisk be02e49f7c open.2: ffix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-03-24 13:05:14 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk 1901002c4a fallocate.2, fork.2, open.2, send.2: tstamp 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-02-27 14:12:16 +13:00
Jessica McKellar 0deb3ce930 open.2: Fix grammar in O_DIRECT description 
Some small grammar fixes to the O_DIRECT description.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2012-02-13 10:22:05 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk 5503c85ea4 intro.1, fork.2, futex.2, open.2, rename.2, select_tut.2, semop.2, spu_create.2, stat.2, netlink.3, random.3, scanf.3, shm_open.3, strftime.3, console.4, console_codes.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, bootparam.7, cpuset.7, credentials.7, man-pages.7, path_resolution.7, uri.7: Global fix: remove spaces around em-dash 
Normal English typographical convention is not to have
spaces around em dashes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2011-10-03 08:47:35 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 12e263f178 open.2: wfix 
Reported-by: Graham Gower <graham.gower@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2011-09-16 07:00:48 +02:00
Folkert van Heusden fd3ac44091 open.2: Remove text describing O_CLOEXEC as Linux-specific 
O_CLOEXEC is specified in POSIX.1-2008, as noted
elsewhere in the page.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2011-09-16 07:00:46 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 54903f5e97 open.2: srcfix: Added FIXME 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2011-09-07 19:17:43 +02:00
Denis Barbier 6303d401a9 open.2: tfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-12-03 07:42:18 +01:00
Ivana Hutarova Varekova 10b7a94568 open.2: O_EXCL can be used without O_CREAT for block devices 
Since Linux 2.6 there is a possibility to use O_EXCL without
O_CREAT. See patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2003/8/10/221.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-11-15 06:58:11 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0a4f8b7bb4 getresuid.2, intro.2, mremap.2, open.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, pread.2, remap_file_pages.2, setresuid.2, signal.2, splice.2, sync_file_range.2, tee.2, vmsplice.2, INFINITY.3, asprintf.3, assert_perror.3, basename.3, bsd_signal.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, clog10.3, crypt.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlopen.3, dprintf.3, encrypt.3, exp10.3, fcloseall.3, fenv.3, ffs.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, ftw.3, getdate.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getopt.3, getsubopt.3, getutent.3, grantpt.3, hsearch.3, intro.3, lseek64.3, memmem.3, mempcpy.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, posix_fallocate.3, pow10.3, program_invocation_name.3, ptsname.3, putgrent.3, readdir.3, sigset.3, sincos.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strchr.3, strfry.3, strnlen.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strstr.3, strverscmp.3, swab.3, sysv_signal.3, tsearch.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcsdup.3, wcwidth.3: SEE ALSO: Remove redundant reference to feature_test_macros(7) 
Reported-by: Florian Lehmann <flo.lehmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-10-31 06:06:58 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk b218b02329 open.2, poll.2, select_tut.2, getpt.3, openpty.3, posix_openpt.3, ptsname.3, unlockpt.3, pts.4, tty_ioctl.4, proc.5, pty.7: spfix: s/psuedoterminal/psuedoterminal/g 
Reported-by: Denis Barbier <bouzim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-10-13 05:32:15 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 662b2137e8 open.2, poll.2, select_tut.2, getpt.3, grantpt.3, openpty.3, posix_openpt.3, ptsname.3, unlockpt.3, pts.4, tty_ioctl.4, proc.5, pty.7: Global fix: s/pseudo-terminal/pseudoterminal/ 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-10-12 06:51:51 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 803e1d2f16 open.2: spfix in source comment 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-09-10 06:37:55 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk e417acb023 fcntl.2, intro.2, open.2, poll.2, ftw.3, intro.3, matherr.3, system.3, tmpnam.3, unix.7: Note that feature test macros must be defined before *any* includes 
Programmers often make the mistake of including a feature test
macro only after having already included some header files.
This patch adds some text at opportune places to remind
programmers to do things the right way.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-09-10 06:33:31 +02:00
Yuri Kozlov 0a598d2676 open.2: grfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk@konstanz.(none)>
 2010-08-29 06:39:28 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 245dec52ca open.2, sync_file_range.2, umount.2: Global fix: s/filesystem/file system/ 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-06-15 05:16:42 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk efe08656e6 open.2: Remove ambiguity in text on NFS and O_EXCL. 
Reported-by: David Sommerseth <davids@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-06-14 04:38:26 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 2fda57bd09 _syscall.2, accept.2, epoll_create.2, inotify_add_watch.2, ioctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, open.2, prctl.2, sched_setscheduler.2, semctl.2, semget.2, swapon.2, addseverity.3, cacosh.3, csqrt.3, dirfd.3, drand48.3, fputws.3, mq_send.3, posix_openpt.3, puts.3, sched_getcpu.3, shm_open.3, sqrt.3, sysconf.3, tgamma.3, ulimit.3, credentials.7, svipc.7: Global fix: s/non-negative/nonnegative/ 
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "non-" etc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-01-16 17:44:48 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk ff40dbb354 accept.2, connect.2, eventfd.2, flock.2, open.2, posix_fadvise.2, read.2, recv.2, sched_setscheduler.2, select_tut.2, send.2, signalfd.2, splice.2, timerfd_create.2, write.2, flockfile.3, mkfifo.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, scanf.3, random.4, ddp.7, epoll.7, fifo.7, ip.7, pipe.7, socket.7, spufs.7: Global fix: s/non-blocking/nonblocking/ 
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "non-" etc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-01-16 17:43:10 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk c8f2dd479b accept.2, execve.2, futimesat.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, madvise.2, mq_getsetattr.2, msgctl.2, nice.2, open.2, poll.2, setresuid.2, shmctl.2, sigaction.2, times.2, utimensat.2, __setfpucw.3, atoi.3, endian.3, err.3, euidaccess.3, fenv.3, fopencookie.3, fpurge.3, getgrouplist.3, getutmp.3, j0.3, lgamma.3, netlink.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, random_r.3, readdir.3, rtnetlink.3, scanf.3, setenv.3, significand.3, sigsetops.3, strerror.3, strstr.3, sysv_signal.3, termios.3, timegm.3, unlocked_stdio.3, y0.3, locale.5, bootparam.7, feature_test_macros.7, ip.7, locale.7, pthreads.7, rtld-audit.7, nscd.8: Global fix: s/non-standard/nonstandard/ 
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "non-" etc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-01-16 17:40:20 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 7111f89ff2 open.2: srcfix: Added FIXME 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2010-01-05 17:49:46 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 015221eff8 open.2: add some comments on O_SYNC and friends 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2009-09-28 12:46:21 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5e4dc2691b open.2, stat.2: tfix s/_FILE_OFF_SET_BITS/_FILE_OFFSET_BITS/ 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Heath <chris@heathens.co.nz>
 2008-12-05 22:47:18 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 7c7fb55221 open.2: EFBIG error is now EOVERFLOW (since Linux 2.6.24) 
When a 32-bit app opens a file whose size is too big to be
represented in 31-bits, POSIX.1 specifies the error EOVERFLOW.
Linux used to give EFBIG for this case, but 2.6.24 fixed this.

Also, add some text to describe the error scenario in
more detail.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-12-05 22:47:18 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 85c2bdba64 open.2: wfix 2008-11-25 20:54:02 -05:00
Ulrich Mueller 7c5f05139c open.2: tfix: in CONFORMING TO: s/POSIX.1-2001/POSIX.1-2008/ 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-11-04 08:51:26 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk a439142940 open.2: srcfix: add comments re NFS and O_APPEND 2008-10-29 14:54:27 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 9502479bab open.2: spfix 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-10-11 07:49:40 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 93ee8f96d4 open.2: FIXME: Add a FIXME regarding open flags 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-10-11 07:49:40 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f1d97f6e4d open.2: tstamp 
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-10-11 07:49:39 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 24ec631f42 open.2: minor: Fix O_CLOEXEC wording re fcntl() calls 
The current wording suggests that only a single fcntl()
operation is needed to set the FD_CLOEXEC flag, when "proper"
usage would be fcntl(F_GETFD) + fcntl(F_SETFD) to get the
flags and then update them.  So change the wording to indicate
that more than one fcntl() operation is required.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
 2008-10-11 07:49:39 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 08a3addfa4 O_CLOEXEC is specified in POSIX.1-2008. 2008-08-21 04:51:54 +00:00
Michael Kerrisk 1f8f8acb44 grfix 2008-08-21 04:44:02 +00:00
Michael Kerrisk bbae62c333 Remove ambiguity in description of support for O_EXCL on NFS. 
As per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=491791.
 2008-07-22 05:48:27 +00:00
Michael Kerrisk f0c34053bc Put SEE ALSO section into alphabetical order. 2008-07-14 15:52:21 +00:00
Michael Kerrisk c4bb193f3c s/parameter/argument/ when talking about the things given 
to a function call, for consistency with majority usage.
 2008-07-10 20:53:08 +00:00
Michael Kerrisk f96bf6e9a3 tstamp 2008-07-04 15:45:55 +00:00