man-pages/man4/tty.4

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.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
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.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
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.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified 2003-04-07 by Michael Kerrisk
.\"
.TH TTY 4 2003-04-07 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
tty \- controlling terminal
.SH DESCRIPTION
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The file \fI/dev/tty\fP is a character file with major number 5 and
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minor number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty. It is a
synonym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any.
.LP
In addition to the \fBioctl\fP() requests supported by the device that
\fBtty\fP refers to, the \fBioctl\fP() request \fBTIOCNOTTY\fP is supported.
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.SS TIOCNOTTY
Detach the current process from its controlling terminal.
.sp
If the process is the session leader,
then SIGHUP and SIGCONT signals are sent to the foreground process group
and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty.
.sp
This \fBioctl\fP() call only works on file descriptors connected
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to \fI/dev/tty\fP. It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked
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by a user at a terminal.
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The process attempts to open \fI/dev/tty\fP. If the open succeeds, it
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detaches itself from the terminal by using \fBTIOCNOTTY\fP, while if the
open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need
to detach itself.
.SH FILES
/dev/tty
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR chown (1),
.BR mknod (1),
.BR ioctl (2),
.BR termios (3),
.BR console (4),
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.BR ttyS (4),
.BR mingetty (8)