2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
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.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)fclose.3 6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
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.\"
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.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:19:14 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
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.\"
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.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicol<6F>s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
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.\"
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.TH FCLOSE 3 1993-11-29 "BSD MANPAGE" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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fclose \- close a stream
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B #include <stdio.h>
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.sp
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.BI "int fclose(FILE *" fp );
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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2005-10-19 06:54:38 +00:00
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.BR fclose ()
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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function will flush the stream pointed to by
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.IR fp
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(writing any buffered output data using
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.BR fflush (3))
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and close the underlying file descriptor.
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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Upon successful completion 0 is returned. Otherwise,
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.B EOF
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is returned and the global variable
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.I errno
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is set to indicate the error. In either case any further access
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(including another call to
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.BR fclose ())
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to the stream results in undefined behaviour.
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.SH ERRORS
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.TP
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.B EBADF
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2005-06-24 14:17:21 +00:00
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The file descriptor underlying
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.I fp
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is not valid.
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.\" This error cannot occur unless you are mixing ANSI C stdio operations and
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.\" low-level file operations on the same stream. If you do get this error,
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.\" you must have closed the stream's low-level file descriptor using
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.\" something like close(fileno(fp)).
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.PP
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The
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.BR fclose ()
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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function may also fail and set
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.I errno
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for any of the errors specified for the routines
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.BR close (2),
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.BR write (2)
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or
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.BR fflush (3).
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.SH NOTES
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Note that
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2005-10-19 06:54:38 +00:00
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.BR fclose ()
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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only flushes the user space buffers provided by the
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C library. To ensure that the data is physically stored
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on disk the kernel buffers must be flushed too, e.g. with
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.BR sync (2)
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or
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.BR fsync (2).
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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2006-08-03 13:57:30 +00:00
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C89, C99.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR close (2),
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.BR fcloseall (3),
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.BR fflush (3),
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.BR fopen (3),
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.BR setbuf (3)
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