Typos fixes from A Costa (16 May 05, Debian "manpages").

This commit is contained in:
Michael Kerrisk 2005-06-24 14:17:21 +00:00
parent 3243fedf10
commit 9fdfa163e5
23 changed files with 174 additions and 50 deletions

127
Changes
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@ -8,7 +8,13 @@ Contributors
The following people contributed notes, ideas, or patches that have
been incorporated in changes in this release:
#### Andries Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
A Costa <agcosta@gis.net>
Andries Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
Bas Zoetekouw <bas@debian.org>
Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
Delian Krustev <krustev@krustev.net>
Dora Anna Volgyesi <volgyesi@elte.hu>
Martin (Joey) Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
Apologies if I missed anyone!
@ -16,7 +22,7 @@ Global changes
--------------
Typographical or grammatical errors have been corrected in several
places.
places. (Special thanks to A Costa.)
New pages
@ -25,3 +31,120 @@ New pages
Changes to individual pages
---------------------------
_exit.2
mtk / aeb
Reversed 2.04 introduction of the term "process termination
function".
close.2
mtk
Clarified what type of lock close() affects.
Minor formatting changes.
dup.2
mtk
Consistent use of terms "open file description",
"file status flags", and "file decriptor flags"
Removed mention of lock sharing -- it was not
accurate.
Minor formatting fixes
fcntl.2
mtk
Consistent use of terms "open file description",
"file status flags", and "file decriptor flags"
Some rewriting of discussion of file descriptor flags
Under F_DUPFD, replaced some text duplicated in dup.2
with a cross ref to dup.2
Minor wording and formatting fixes
fpclassify.3
mtk / Martin (Joey) Schulze / Bas Zoetekouw
The return value of isinf() changed in glibc 2.02
to differentiate positive and neagtive infinity.
See: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=285765
getgid.2
getuid.2
Delian Krustev
Remove confusing text describing real and effective IDs.
As per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=285852
getitimer.2
mtk
The short sleep bug (up to 1 jiffy) that was newly noted in
man-pages-2.04 has just been fixed in 2.6.12.
getpriority.2
mtk
Changed range documented in main text from -20..20 to -20..19.
Noted that the range is -20..20 on some systems.
open.2
mtk
Clarification of term "open file description" along with
explanation of what information it maintains.
Various minor wording changes
atexit.3
mtk / aeb
Reversed 2.04 introduction of the term "process termination
function".
mtk
Noted use of atexit() for establishing function to be invoked on
shared library unload.
Noted that atexit()-registered functions are not invoked on
abnormal termination.
Formatting fixes.
exit.3
mtk / aeb
Reversed 2.04 introduction of the term "process termination
function".
mtk
Minor rewording and formatting changes.
getloadavg.3
mtk
Added #define _BSD_SOURCE to prototype
log2.3
Martin (Joey) Schulze
Add ERANGE error.
readdir.3
mtk
Added definition of Linux dirent structure.
Some formatting cleanups.
strtod.3
Dora Anna Volgyesi/ mtk
strtold() and strtof() need _ISOC99_SOURCE of _XOPEN_SOURCE=600
As per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=246668
tdestroy.3
mtk
New link to tsearch.3
tsearch.3
mtk
Added tdestroy to .TH line
mem.4
mtk
Change "chown root:mem /dev/mem" to "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
null.4
mtk
Change "chown root:mem /dev/null /dev/zero" to
"chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero"
vcs.4
Dan Jacobson / Martin (Joey) Schulze
Replaced "selection(1)" by "gpm(8)" under SEE ALSO
See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=253515
urn.7
mtk
New link to uri.7

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@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ Dave Love <d.love@dl.ac.uk>
Dieter Brueggemann <dieter.brueggemann@entitec.de>
Geoff Clare <gclare@gclare.org.uk>
Guido Trotter <ultrotter@debian.org>
kabloom kabloom@ucdavis.edu
kabloom <kabloom@ucdavis.edu>
Kevin Ryde <user42@zip.com.au>
Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sourceforge.net>
Mike Furr <mfurr@debian.org>

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@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ usually
.IR less .
Hit the space bar to get the next page, hit q to quit.
.LP
In documentation it is custumary to refer to man pages
In documentation it is customary to refer to man pages
by giving the name and section number, as in
.BR man (1).
Man pages are terse, and allow you to find quickly some forgotten

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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ to the stream results in undefined behaviour.
.SH ERRORS
.TP
.B EBADF
The filedescriptor underlying
The file descriptor underlying
.I fp
is not valid.
.\" This error cannot occur unless you are mixing ANSI C stdio operations and

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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ While the usage of
when employed like a Level Triggered interface does have the same
semantics of
.BR poll (2),
an Edge Triggered usage requires more clarifiction to avoid stalls
an Edge Triggered usage requires more clarification to avoid stalls
in the application event loop. In this example, listener is a
non-blocking socket on which
.BR listen (2)
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ If you use an event cache or store all the fd's returned from
then make sure to provide a way to mark its closure dynamically (ie- caused by
a previous event's processing). Suppose you receive 100 events from
.BR epoll_wait (2),
and in eventi #47 a condition causes event #13 to be closed.
and in event #47 a condition causes event #13 to be closed.
If you remove the structure and close() the fd for event #13, then your
event cache might still say there are events waiting for that fd causing
confusion.

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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty.
When successful, equivalent to
.IR "*argp = tcgetpgrp(fd)" .
.br
Get the process group ID of the foreground proces group on this tty.
Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this tty.
.TP
.BI "TIOCSPGRP const pid_t *" argp
Equivalent to

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.SH NAME
charmap \- character symbols to define character encodings
.SH DESCRIPTION
A character set description (charmap) defines a characterset of
A character set description (charmap) defines a character set of
available characters and their encodings. All supported character
sets should have the
.B portable character set

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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ uses the following defaults:
\fBFILE\fR 0 Regular file
\fBDIR\fR 32 Directory
\fBLINK\fR 36 Symbolic link
\fBORPHAN\fR undefined Orphanned symbolic link
\fBORPHAN\fR undefined Orphaned symbolic link
\fBMISSING\fR undefined Missing file
\fBFIFO\fR 31 Named pipe (FIFO)
\fBSOCK\fR 33 Socket

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ to the local host. Users logged into that host are allowed to access
like-named user accounts on the local host without supplying a password.
The \fIhostname\fP may be (optionally) preceded by a plus (+) sign.
If the plus sign is used alone it allows any host to access your system.
You can expicitly deny access to a host by preceding the \fIhostname\fP
You can explicitly deny access to a host by preceding the \fIhostname\fP
by a minus (-) sign. Users from that host must always supply a password.
For security reasons you should always use the FQDN of the hostname and
not the short hostname.

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@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ and
.BR /etc/shadow .
If this is not sufficient, the NSS `compat' service provides full
+/- semantics. By default, the source is `nis', but this may be
overriden by specifying `nisplus' as source for the pseudo-databases
overridden by specifying `nisplus' as source for the pseudo-databases
.BR passwd_compat,
.B group_compat
and

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@ -477,12 +477,12 @@ cache buffer size in KB
capacity number of sectors
driver driver version
geometry physical and logical geometry
identify in hexidecimal
identify in hexadecimal
media media type
model manufacturer's model number
settings drive settings
smart_thresholds in hexidecimal
smart_values in hexidecimal
smart_thresholds in hexadecimal
smart_values in hexadecimal
.fi
The
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ utility provides access to this information in a friendly format.
.TP
.I /proc/interrupts
This is used to record the number of interrupts per each IRQ on (at
least) the i386 architechure. Very easy to read formatting, done in
least) the i386 architecture. Very easy to read formatting, done in
ASCII.
.TP
.I /proc/iomem
@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ Defined in
.IR /usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c :
.nf
.in +5
indx ifterface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address
indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address
2 eth0 1 0 01005e000001
3 eth1 1 0 01005e000001
4 eth2 1 0 01005e000001
@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ for easy understanding.
provides further background on the information shown by these files.
.TP
.I /proc/tty
Subdirectory containing the psuedo-files and subdirectories for
Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for
tty drivers and line disciplines.
.TP
.I /proc/uptime

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@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ ws Width of status line if different from screen width
@8 enter/send key
@9 exit key
al Insert one line
AL Indert %1 lines
AL Insert %1 lines
ac Pairs of block graphic characters to map alternate character set
ae End alternative character set
as Start alternative character set for block graphic characters
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ kd Cursor down key
kD Key for delete character under cursor
ke turn keypad off
kE Key for clear to end of line
kF Key for scolling forward/down
kF Key for scrolling forward/down
kh Cursor home key
kH Cursor hown down key
kI Insert character/Insert mode key
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ kM Key for exit insert mode
kN Key for next page
kP Key for previous page
kr Cursor right key
kR Key for scolling backward/up
kR Key for scrolling backward/up
ks Turn keypad on
kS Clear to end of screen key
kt Clear this tab key
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ UP Cursor up %1 lines
us Start underlining
vb Visible bell
ve Normal cursor visible
vi Cursor unvisible
vi Cursor invisible
vs Standout cursor
wi Set window from line %1 to %2 and column %3 to %4
XF XOFF character if not ^S
@ -364,11 +364,11 @@ XF XOFF character if not ^S
.LP
There are several ways of defining the control codes for string capabilities:
.LP
Normal Characters except '^','\e' and '%' repesent themself.
Every normal character represents itself, except '^','\e' and '%'.
.LP
A '^x' means Control-x. Control-A equals 1 decimal.
.LP
\ex means a special code. x can be one of the following charaters:
\ex means a special code. x can be one of the following characters:
.RS
E Escape (27)
.br
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ f Form feed (12)
0 Null character. A \exxx specifies the octal character xxx.
.RE
.IP i
Increments paramters by one.
Increments parameters by one.
.IP r
Single parameter capability
.IP +
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ The following names are available:
, left arrow (<)
\&. down arrow (v)
0 full square (#)
I latern (#)
I lantern (#)
- upper arrow (^)
\&' rhombus (+)
a chess board (:)

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@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ General notation for this section:
.I iobase
-- the first I/O port that the SCSI host occupies. These are
specified in hexidecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from
specified in hexadecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from
0x200 to 0x3ff.
.I irq

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@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ a process may manipulate its own capability sets, or, if it has the
capability, those of another process.
.SS Capability bounding set
When a program is execed, the permitted and effective capabities are ANDed
with the current value of the so-called
When a program is execed, the permitted and effective capabilities
are ANDed with the current value of the so-called
.IR "capability bounding set" ,
defined in the file
.IR /proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound .

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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ and (iii) ranges. POSIX specifies ranges in an internationally
more useful way and adds three more types:
(iii) Ranges X-Y comprise all characters that fall between X
and Y (inclusive) in the currect collating sequence as defined
and Y (inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined
by the LC_COLLATE category in the current locale.
(iv) Named character classes, like

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@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ The message catalogs for native language support go here.
Files for SGML and XML.
.TP
.I /usr/share/terminfo
The datebase for terminfo.
The database for terminfo.
.TP
.I /usr/share/tmac
Troff macros that are not distributed with groff.

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@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ allocated to sockets.
Allocation starts with the first number and ends with the second number.
Note that these should not conflict with the ports used by masquerading
(although the case is handled).
Also arbitary choices may cause problems with some firewall packet
Also arbitrary choices may cause problems with some firewall packet
filters that make assumptions about the local ports in use.
First number should be at least >1024, better >4096 to avoid clashes
with well known ports and to minimize firewall problems.
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ Modifying firewall settings without
or effective user id 0.
Binding to a reserved port without the
.B CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
capacibility or effective user id 0.
capability or effective user id 0.
.TP
.B EADDRINUSE

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@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ is currently supported for that. It is only allowed for IPv6 sockets
that are connected and bound to a v4-mapped-on-v6 address. The argument
is a pointer to a integer containing
.B AF_INET.
This is useful to pass v4-mapped sockets as filedescriptors to programs that
don't know how to deal with the IPv6 API.
This is useful to pass v4-mapped sockets as file descriptors to
programs that don't know how to deal with the IPv6 API.
.TP
.B IPV6_PKTINFO
Set delivery of the

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@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ struct rtattr
};
.fi
These attributes should be only manipulated using the RTA_* macros or libnetlink,
see
These attributes should be only manipulated using the RTA_* macros
or libnetlink, see
.BR rtnetlink (3).
.SH MESSAGES
@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ RTPROT_STATIC:by the administrator
Values larger than
.B RTPROT_STATIC
are not interpreted by the kernel, they are just for user information. They
may be used to tag the source of a routing information or to distingush between
multiple routing daemons. See
are not interpreted by the kernel, they are just for user information.
They may be used to tag the source of a routing information or to
distinguish between multiple routing daemons. See
.BR <linux/rtnetlink.h>
for the routing daemon identifiers which are already assigned.
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ RT_TABLE_MAIN:the main table
RT_TABLE_LOCAL:the local table
.TE
The user may assign arbitary values between
The user may assign arbitrary values between
.B RT_TABLE_UNSPEC
and
.BR RT_TABLE_DEFAULT .
@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ RTA_CACHEINFO::
.B Fill these values in!
.TP
.BR RTM_NEWNEIGH ", " RTM_DELNEIGH ", " RTM_GETNEIGH
Add, remove or receive information about a neighbour table entry (e.g. an ARP
entry). The message contains an
Add, remove or receive information about a neighbour table
entry (e.g. an ARP entry). The message contains an
.B ndmsg
structure.

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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ If the signal is sent using
an accompanying value (either an integer or a pointer) can be sent
with the signal.
If the receiving process establishes a handler for this signal using the
.B SA_SIGACTION
.B SA_SIGINFO
flag to
.BR sigaction (2)
then it can obtain this data via the

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Suffix File type
.arc \fBarc\fP(1) archive
.arj \fBarj\fP(1) archive
.asc PGP ASCII-armoured data
.asm (GNU) assember source file
.asm (GNU) assembler source file
.au Audio sound file
.aux LaTeX auxiliary file
.avi (msvideo) movie
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Suffix File type
.image bitmap source
.in configuration template, especially for GNU Autoconf
.info files for the Emacs info browser
.info-[0-9]+ splitted info files
.info-[0-9]+ split info files
.ins LaTeX package install file for docstrip
.itcl itcl source code;
itcl ([incr Tcl]) is an OO extension of tcl
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Suffix File type
.rules rules for something
.s assembler source
.sa stub libraries for a.out shared libraries
.sc \fBsc\fP(1) spreadsheed commands
.sc \fBsc\fP(1) spreadsheet commands
.scm Scheme source code
.sed sed source file
.sgml SGML source file

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@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ udp \- User Datagram Protocol for IPv4
.br
.B udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
.SH DESCRIPTION
This is an implemention of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\ 768. It
implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.
This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol
described in RFC\ 768.
It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.
Packets may be reordered or duplicated before they arrive. UDP
generates and checks checksums to catch transmission errors.

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
.TH SYNC 8 1998-11 "GNU fileutils 4.0" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
sync \- synchronize data on disk with memory
.SH SYNOPSYS
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B "sync [\-\-help] [\-\-version]"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B sync