2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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.\" $NetBSD: fts.3,v 1.13.2.1 1997/11/14 02:09:32 mrg Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
|
accept.2, bind.2, connect.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, ioctl.2, killpg.2, listen.2, lseek.2, readlink.2, recv.2, send.2, setpgid.2, setreuid.2, shutdown.2, socket.2, socketpair.2, syscall.2, truncate.2, alloca.3, btree.3, daemon.3, dbopen.3, err.3, exec.3, fclose.3, ferror.3, fflush.3, fopen.3, fread.3, fseek.3, fts.3, hash.3, mpool.3, popen.3, queue.3, rcmd.3, recno.3, rexec.3, scanf.3, setbuf.3, stdarg.3, stdio.3, strtod.3, hostname.7, mdoc.7, mdoc.samples.7: srcfix: LICENSE: s/BSD_4_CLAUSE_FULL/BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB/
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2013-03-10 16:41:19 +00:00
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.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
accept.2, bind.2, connect.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, ioctl.2, killpg.2, listen.2, lseek.2, readlink.2, recv.2, send.2, setpgid.2, setreuid.2, shutdown.2, socket.2, socketpair.2, syscall.2, truncate.2, alloca.3, btree.3, daemon.3, dbopen.3, err.3, exec.3, fclose.3, ferror.3, fflush.3, fopen.3, fread.3, fseek.3, fts.3, getloadavg.3, hash.3, mpool.3, openpty.3, popen.3, queue.3, rcmd.3, recno.3, rexec.3, scanf.3, setbuf.3, stdarg.3, stdio.3, strtod.3, hostname.7, mdoc.7, mdoc.samples.7, operator.7, symlink.7: Add LICENSE_START(BSD_[34]_CLAUSE_FULL)
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2013-03-10 09:28:48 +00:00
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.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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.\"
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.\" @(#)fts.3 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
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.\"
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2007-12-03 19:59:38 +00:00
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.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
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2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.\"
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2012-10-25 10:33:53 +00:00
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.TH FTS 3 2012-10-25 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.SH NAME
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fts, fts_open, fts_read, fts_children, fts_set, fts_close \- \
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traverse a file hierarchy
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <sys/types.h>
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.B #include <sys/stat.h>
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.B #include <fts.h>
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.sp
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.BI "FTS *fts_open(char * const *" path_argv ", int " options ", "
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2007-12-28 05:59:40 +00:00
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.BI " int (*" compar ")(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **));"
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2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.sp
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.BI "FTSENT *fts_read(FTS *" ftsp );
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.sp
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.BI "FTSENT *fts_children(FTS *" ftsp ", int " options );
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.sp
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.BI "int fts_set(FTS *" ftsp ", FTSENT *" f ", int " options );
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.sp
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.BI "int fts_close(FTS *" ftsp );
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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The
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2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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fts functions are provided for traversing
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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file hierarchies.
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A simple overview is that the
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2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.BR fts_open ()
|
2007-12-16 14:08:46 +00:00
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function returns a "handle" on a file hierarchy, which is then supplied to
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2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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the other
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
fts functions.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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The function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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returns a pointer to a structure describing one of the files in the file
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hierarchy.
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The function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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|
returns a pointer to a linked list of structures, each of which describes
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one of the files contained in a directory in the hierarchy.
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
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|
In general, directories are visited two distinguishable times; in preorder
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(before any of their descendants are visited) and in postorder (after all
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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of their descendants have been visited).
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Files are visited once.
|
2012-10-25 10:33:53 +00:00
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|
It is possible to walk the hierarchy "logically" (visiting the files that
|
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|
symbolic links point to)
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|
|
|
or physically (visiting the symbolic links themselves),
|
|
|
|
order the walk of the hierarchy or
|
close.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, fcntl.2, madvise.2, mmap.2, mremap.2, select_tut.2, setgid.2, setuid.2, syscalls.2, vmsplice.2, dlopen.3, fts.3, getpw.3, stdio.3, fd.4, initrd.4, random.4, sd.4, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cpuset.7, epoll.7, inotify.7, man.7, socket.7, x25.7: Global fix: s/re-/re/
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "re-" etc.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2010-01-16 17:45:23 +00:00
|
|
|
prune and/or revisit portions of the hierarchy.
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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|
|
Two structures are defined (and typedef'd) in the include file
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
|
.IR <fts.h> .
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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|
|
The first is
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
.IR FTS ,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the structure that represents the file hierarchy itself.
|
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|
The second is
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
|
.IR FTSENT ,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the structure that represents a file in the file
|
|
|
|
hierarchy.
|
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|
Normally, an
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure is returned for every file in the file
|
|
|
|
hierarchy.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
In this manual page, "file" and
|
|
|
|
"FTSENT structure"
|
|
|
|
are generally interchangeable.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
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|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure contains at least the following fields, which are
|
|
|
|
described in greater detail below:
|
2007-12-19 06:57:44 +00:00
|
|
|
.in +4n
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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|
typedef struct _ftsent {
|
2007-12-23 17:26:26 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned short fts_info; /* flags for FTSENT structure */
|
2007-12-19 05:53:30 +00:00
|
|
|
char *fts_accpath; /* access path */
|
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|
char *fts_path; /* root path */
|
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|
short fts_pathlen; /* strlen(fts_path) */
|
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|
char *fts_name; /* filename */
|
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|
short fts_namelen; /* strlen(fts_name) */
|
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|
short fts_level; /* depth (\-1 to N) */
|
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|
|
int fts_errno; /* file errno */
|
|
|
|
long fts_number; /* local numeric value */
|
|
|
|
void *fts_pointer; /* local address value */
|
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|
struct ftsent *fts_parent; /* parent directory */
|
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|
struct ftsent *fts_link; /* next file structure */
|
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|
struct ftsent *fts_cycle; /* cycle structure */
|
|
|
|
struct stat *fts_statp; /* stat(2) information */
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
} FTSENT;
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
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|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.in
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
These fields are defined as follows:
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Bl -tag -width "fts_namelen"
|
|
|
|
.TP 12
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
One of the following flags describing the returned
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure and
|
|
|
|
the file it represents.
|
|
|
|
With the exception of directories without errors
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.RB ( FTS_D ),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
all of these
|
|
|
|
entries are terminal, that is, they will not be revisited, nor will any
|
|
|
|
of their descendants be visited.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Bl -tag -width FTS_DEFAULT
|
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|
.RS 12
|
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|
.TP 12
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_D
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
A directory being visited in preorder.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DC
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A directory that causes a cycle in the tree.
|
|
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|
(The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_cycle
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure will be filled in as well.)
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DEFAULT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Any
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure that represents a file type not explicitly described
|
|
|
|
by one of the other
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
values.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DNR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A directory which cannot be read.
|
|
|
|
This is an error return, and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field will be set to indicate what caused the error.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DOT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A file named
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
"."
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
".."
|
2006-02-12 22:15:41 +00:00
|
|
|
which was not specified as a filename to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
(see
|
2007-12-10 15:03:27 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SEEDOT ).
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DP
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
A directory being visited in postorder.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure will be unchanged from when
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
it was returned in preorder, that is, with the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field set to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_D .
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_ERR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This is an error return, and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field will be set to indicate what caused the error.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_F
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A regular file.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NS
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A file for which no
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR stat (2)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
information was available.
|
|
|
|
The contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field are undefined.
|
|
|
|
This is an error return, and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field will be set to indicate what caused the error.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NSOK
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A file for which no
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR stat (2)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
information was requested.
|
|
|
|
The contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field are undefined.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A symbolic link.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SLNONE
|
2007-12-25 22:02:19 +00:00
|
|
|
A symbolic link with a nonexistent target.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field reference the file characteristic information for the symbolic link
|
|
|
|
itself.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .El
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_accpath
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A path for accessing the file from the current directory.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_path
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The path for the file relative to the root of the traversal.
|
|
|
|
This path contains the path specified to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
as a prefix.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_pathlen
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The length of the string referenced by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR fts_path .
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_name
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The name of the file.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_namelen
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The length of the string referenced by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR fts_name .
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_level
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The depth of the traversal, numbered from \-1 to N, where this file
|
|
|
|
was found.
|
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure representing the parent of the starting point (or root)
|
|
|
|
of the traversal is numbered \-1, and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure for the root
|
|
|
|
itself is numbered 0.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Upon return of a
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure from the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
functions, with its
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2007-04-12 22:42:49 +00:00
|
|
|
field set to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DNR ,
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_ERR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NS ,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field contains the value of the external variable
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
specifying the cause of the error.
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, the contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field are undefined.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_number
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This field is provided for the use of the application program and is
|
|
|
|
not modified by the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts functions.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
It is initialized to 0.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_pointer
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This field is provided for the use of the application program and is
|
|
|
|
not modified by the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts functions.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
It is initialized to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL.
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_parent
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A pointer to the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure referencing the file in the hierarchy
|
2007-06-08 11:56:22 +00:00
|
|
|
immediately above the current file, that is, the directory of which this
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
file is a member.
|
|
|
|
A parent structure for the initial entry point is provided as well,
|
|
|
|
however, only the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR fts_level ,
|
|
|
|
.I fts_number
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_pointer
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields are guaranteed to be initialized.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_link
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Upon return from the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function, the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_link
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field points to the next structure in the NULL-terminated linked list of
|
|
|
|
directory members.
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, the contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_link
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field are undefined.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_cycle
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
If a directory causes a cycle in the hierarchy (see
|
2007-12-10 15:03:27 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_DC ),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
either because
|
|
|
|
of a hard link between two directories, or a symbolic link pointing to a
|
|
|
|
directory, the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_cycle
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field of the structure will point to the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure in the hierarchy that references the same file as the current
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure.
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, the contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_cycle
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field are undefined.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.IR fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A pointer to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR stat (2)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
information for the file.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .El
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
A single buffer is used for all of the paths of all of the files in the
|
|
|
|
file hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
Therefore, the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_path
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_accpath
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields are guaranteed to be
|
2010-01-16 18:00:04 +00:00
|
|
|
null-terminated
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I only
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
for the file most recently returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ().
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
To use these fields to reference any files represented by other
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures will require that the path buffer be modified using the
|
|
|
|
information contained in that
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure's
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_pathlen
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field.
|
|
|
|
Any such modifications should be undone before further calls to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
are attempted.
|
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_name
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field is always
|
2010-01-16 18:00:04 +00:00
|
|
|
null-terminated.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS fts_open()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function takes a pointer to an array of character pointers naming one
|
|
|
|
or more paths which make up a logical file hierarchy to be traversed.
|
|
|
|
The array must be terminated by a
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
pointer.
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
There are
|
|
|
|
a number of options, at least one of which (either
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_LOGICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_PHYSICAL )
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
must be specified.
|
2011-09-28 03:06:37 +00:00
|
|
|
The options are selected by ORing
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the following values:
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Bl -tag -width "FTS_PHYSICAL"
|
|
|
|
.TP 13
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_COMFOLLOW
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This option causes any symbolic link specified as a root path to be
|
|
|
|
followed immediately whether or not
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_LOGICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
is also specified.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_LOGICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This option causes the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts routines to return
|
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures for the targets of symbolic links
|
|
|
|
instead of the symbolic links themselves.
|
|
|
|
If this option is set, the only symbolic links for which
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures
|
2007-12-25 22:02:19 +00:00
|
|
|
are returned to the application are those referencing nonexistent files.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Either
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_LOGICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_PHYSICAL
|
|
|
|
.I must
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
be provided to the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NOCHDIR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
As a performance optimization, the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts functions change directories as they walk the file hierarchy.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This has the side-effect that an application cannot rely on being
|
|
|
|
in any particular directory during the traversal.
|
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NOCHDIR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
option turns off this optimization, and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts functions will not change the current directory.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Note that applications should not themselves change their current directory
|
|
|
|
and try to access files unless
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NOCHDIR
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
is specified and absolute
|
|
|
|
pathnames were provided as arguments to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ().
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NOSTAT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
By default, returned
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures reference file characteristic information (the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field) for each file visited.
|
|
|
|
This option relaxes that requirement as a performance optimization,
|
|
|
|
allowing the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts functions to set the
|
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NSOK
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and leave the contents of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field undefined.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_PHYSICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This option causes the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts routines to return
|
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures for symbolic links themselves instead
|
|
|
|
of the target files they point to.
|
|
|
|
If this option is set,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures for all symbolic links in the
|
|
|
|
hierarchy are returned to the application.
|
|
|
|
Either
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_LOGICAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_PHYSICAL
|
|
|
|
.I must
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
be provided to the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SEEDOT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
By default, unless they are specified as path arguments to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open (),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
any files named
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
"."
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
".."
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
encountered in the file hierarchy are ignored.
|
|
|
|
This option causes the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts routines to return
|
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures for them.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_XDEV
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
This option prevents
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
fts from descending into directories that have a different device number
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
than the file from which the descent began.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .El
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The argument
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR compar ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
specifies a user-defined function which may be used to order the traversal
|
|
|
|
of the hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
It
|
|
|
|
takes two pointers to pointers to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures as arguments and
|
|
|
|
should return a negative value, zero, or a positive value to indicate
|
|
|
|
if the file referenced by its first argument comes before, in any order
|
|
|
|
with respect to, or after, the file referenced by its second argument.
|
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR fts_accpath ,
|
|
|
|
.I fts_path
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_pathlen
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures may
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I never
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
be used in this comparison.
|
2007-04-12 22:42:49 +00:00
|
|
|
If the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field is set to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NS
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NSOK ,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field may not either.
|
|
|
|
If the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR compar ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
argument is
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the directory traversal order is in the order listed in
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I path_argv
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
for the root paths, and in the order listed in the directory for
|
|
|
|
everything else.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS fts_read()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function returns a pointer to an
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure describing a file in
|
|
|
|
the hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
Directories (that are readable and do not cause cycles) are visited at
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
least twice, once in preorder and once in postorder.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
All other files are visited at least once.
|
|
|
|
(Hard links between directories that do not cause cycles or symbolic
|
|
|
|
links to symbolic links may cause files to be visited more than once,
|
|
|
|
or directories more than twice.)
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
If all the members of the hierarchy have been returned,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
returns
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and sets the external variable
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
to 0.
|
|
|
|
If an error unrelated to a file in the hierarchy occurs,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
returns
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and sets
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
appropriately.
|
|
|
|
If an error related to a returned file occurs, a pointer to an
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure is returned, and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may or may not have been set (see
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR fts_info ).
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may be overwritten after a call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_close ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
on the same file hierarchy stream, or, after a call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
on the same file hierarchy stream unless they represent a file of type
|
|
|
|
directory, in which case they will not be overwritten until after a call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
after the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure has been returned by the function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
in postorder.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS fts_children()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function returns a pointer to an
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure describing the first entry in a NULL-terminated linked list of
|
|
|
|
the files in the directory represented by the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure most recently returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ().
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The list is linked through the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_link
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure, and is ordered by the user-specified comparison function, if any.
|
|
|
|
Repeated calls to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
will recreate this linked list.
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
As a special case, if
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
has not yet been called for a hierarchy,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
will return a pointer to the files in the logical directory specified to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open (),
|
2007-06-08 11:56:22 +00:00
|
|
|
that is, the arguments specified to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ().
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Otherwise, if the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structure most recently returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
is not a directory being visited in preorder,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or the directory does not contain any files,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
returns
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and sets
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
to zero.
|
|
|
|
If an error occurs,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
returns
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NULL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and sets
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
appropriately.
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I FTSENT
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
structures returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may be overwritten after a call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children (),
|
|
|
|
.BR fts_close ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
on the same file hierarchy stream.
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I Option
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may be set to the following value:
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Bl -tag -width FTS_NAMEONLY
|
|
|
|
.TP 13
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_NAMEONLY
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
Only the names of the files are needed.
|
|
|
|
The contents of all the fields in the returned linked list of structures
|
|
|
|
are undefined with the exception of the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_name
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_namelen
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .El
|
2007-12-17 09:43:12 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS fts_set()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_set ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
allows the user application to determine further processing for the
|
|
|
|
file
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I f
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
of the stream
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR ftsp .
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_set ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function
|
|
|
|
returns 0 on success, and \-1 if an error occurs.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I Option
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
must be set to one of the following values:
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Bl -tag -width FTS_PHYSICAL
|
|
|
|
.TP 13
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_AGAIN
|
2012-08-29 10:08:44 +00:00
|
|
|
Revisit the file; any file type may be revisited.
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The next call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
will return the referenced file.
|
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_stat
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields of the structure will be reinitialized at that time,
|
|
|
|
but no other fields will have been changed.
|
|
|
|
This option is meaningful only for the most recently returned
|
|
|
|
file from
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ().
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
Normal use is for postorder directory visits, where it causes the
|
close.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, fcntl.2, madvise.2, mmap.2, mremap.2, select_tut.2, setgid.2, setuid.2, syscalls.2, vmsplice.2, dlopen.3, fts.3, getpw.3, stdio.3, fd.4, initrd.4, random.4, sd.4, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cpuset.7, epoll.7, inotify.7, man.7, socket.7, x25.7: Global fix: s/re-/re/
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like
Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes
like "re-" etc.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2010-01-16 17:45:23 +00:00
|
|
|
directory to be revisited (in both preorder and postorder) as well as all
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
of its descendants.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_FOLLOW
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The referenced file must be a symbolic link.
|
|
|
|
If the referenced file is the one most recently returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read (),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the next call to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
returns the file with the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields reinitialized to reflect the target of the symbolic link instead
|
|
|
|
of the symbolic link itself.
|
|
|
|
If the file is one of those most recently returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children (),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_statp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
fields of the structure, when returned by
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read (),
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
will reflect the target of the symbolic link instead of the symbolic link
|
|
|
|
itself.
|
|
|
|
In either case, if the target of the symbolic link does not exist the
|
|
|
|
fields of the returned structure will be unchanged and the
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I fts_info
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
field will be set to
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SLNONE .
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.IP
|
2010-01-16 17:40:08 +00:00
|
|
|
If the target of the link is a directory, the preorder return, followed
|
|
|
|
by the return of all of its descendants, followed by a postorder return,
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
is done.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.BR FTS_SKIP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
No descendants of this file are visited.
|
|
|
|
The file may be one of those most recently returned by either
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
or
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ().
|
|
|
|
.\" .El
|
|
|
|
.SS fts_close()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_close ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function closes a file hierarchy stream
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I ftsp
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and restores the current directory to the directory from which
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
was called to open
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.IR ftsp .
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_close ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
function
|
|
|
|
returns 0 on success, and \-1 if an error occurs.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SH ERRORS
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may fail and set
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
|
|
|
for any of the errors specified for
|
|
|
|
.BR open (2)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR malloc (3).
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The function
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_close ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may fail and set
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
|
|
|
for any of the errors specified for
|
|
|
|
.BR chdir (2)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR close (2).
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
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|
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The functions
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_read ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may fail and set
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
|
|
|
for any of the errors specified for
|
|
|
|
.BR chdir (2),
|
|
|
|
.BR malloc (3),
|
|
|
|
.BR opendir (3),
|
|
|
|
.BR readdir (3)
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR stat (2).
|
2007-12-28 05:38:10 +00:00
|
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.PP
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
In addition,
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_children (),
|
|
|
|
.BR fts_open ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.BR fts_set ()
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
may fail and set
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.I errno
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
as follows:
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
.B EINVAL
|
2004-11-03 13:51:07 +00:00
|
|
|
The options were invalid.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SH VERSIONS
|
2007-05-19 04:30:20 +00:00
|
|
|
These functions are available in Linux since glibc2.
|
getent.1, intro.1, time.1, _exit.2, _syscall.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, adjtimex.2, alarm.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, brk.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, exit_group.2, faccessat.2, fchmodat.2, fchownat.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fstatat.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_robust_list.2, get_thread_area.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_list.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kill.2, killpg.2, link.2, linkat.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mkdirat.2, mknod.2, mknodat.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, openat.2, outb.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readlinkat.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, renameat.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, select.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, symlinkat.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unlinkat.2, uselib.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, MB_CUR_MAX.3, MB_LEN_MAX.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, btowc.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cerf.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, dbopen.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlopen.3, dprintf.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, infnan.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, longjmp.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, malloc.3, malloc_hook.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkfifoat.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, netlink.3, nextafter.3, nl_langinfo.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, queue.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scandirat.3, scanf.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console.4, console_codes.4, console_ioctl.4, dsp56k.4, fd.4, full.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, lp.4, mem.4, mouse.4, null.4, pts.4, ram.4, random.4, rtc.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, tty.4, ttyS.4, tty_ioctl.4, vcs.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, charmap.5, dir_colors.5, filesystems.5, ftpusers.5, group.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, hosts.equiv.5, intro.5, issue.5, locale.5, motd.5, networks.5, nologin.5, nscd.conf.5, passwd.5, proc.5, protocols.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, securetty.5, services.5, shells.5, termcap.5, ttytype.5, utmp.5, armscii-8.7, arp.7, ascii.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, charsets.7, complex.7, cp1251.7, credentials.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fifo.7, futex.7, glob.7, hier.7, icmp.7, inotify.7, intro.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, iso_8859-1.7, iso_8859-10.7, iso_8859-11.7, iso_8859-13.7, iso_8859-14.7, iso_8859-15.7, iso_8859-16.7, iso_8859-2.7, iso_8859-3.7, iso_8859-4.7, iso_8859-5.7, iso_8859-6.7, iso_8859-7.7, iso_8859-8.7, iso_8859-9.7, koi8-r.7, koi8-u.7, locale.7, mailaddr.7, man.7, mq_overview.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, numa.7, packet.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, posixoptions.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, raw.7, regex.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sem_overview.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal.7, socket.7, standards.7, suffixes.7, svipc.7, tcp.7, termio.7, time.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, unix.7, uri.7, utf-8.7, x25.7, nscd.8, sync.8, tzselect.8, zdump.8, zic.8: Global fix: remove unneeded double quotes in .SH headings
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2013-02-24 18:01:36 +00:00
|
|
|
.SH CONFORMING TO
|
2007-06-08 11:25:04 +00:00
|
|
|
4.4BSD.
|
2007-07-26 06:00:32 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" The following statement is years old, and seems no closer to
|
|
|
|
.\" being true -- mtk
|
|
|
|
.\" The
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .I fts
|
2007-07-26 06:00:32 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" utility is expected to be included in a future
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" POSIX.1
|
2007-07-26 06:00:32 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" revision.
|
2007-12-03 19:53:53 +00:00
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
.BR find (1),
|
|
|
|
.BR chdir (2),
|
|
|
|
.BR stat (2),
|
|
|
|
.BR ftw (3),
|
|
|
|
.BR qsort (3)
|