Commit Graph

159 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Kerrisk 88fedfa061 unix.7: Explicitly note that SO_PASSCRED provides SCM_CREDENTIALS messages
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-12-23 19:09:33 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk c02ed554e9 unix.7: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-12-23 19:09:33 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 744c8fa8d2 unix.7: Improve wording describing socket option argument/return values
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-12-23 19:09:33 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 7df0e773c7 unix.7: wfix: s/foreign process/peer process/
The more common parlance these days is, I think, "peer".

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 12:30:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 94950b9a68 socket.7, unix.7: Move text describing SO_PEERCRED from socket(7) to unix(7)
This is, AFAIK, an option specific to UNIX domain sockets, so
place it in unix(7).

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 12:30:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk ffab8460c6 unix.7: Refer reader to socket(7) for information about SO_PEEK_OFF
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 12:30:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 1221abb60e unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 12:30:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk ffad6a017f unix.7: Document SCM_SECURITY ancillary data
And fix a wording error in the description of SO_PASSSEC.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 12:30:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 366a9bffc8 unix.7: Document SO_PASSSEC
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-28 11:50:11 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5af0f223d1 unix.7: Ancillary data forms a barrier when receiving on a stream socket
Thanks to a tip from Keith Packard:
https://keithp.com/blogs/fd-passing/
(Also verified by experiment.)

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-17 09:39:56 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5219daec26 unix.7: One must send at least one byte of real data with ancillary data
When sending ancillary data, at least one byte of real data should
also be sent.  This is strictly necessary for stream sockets
(verified by experiment). It is not required for datagram sockets
on Linux (verified by experiment), but portable applications
should do so.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-15 10:33:42 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk c0e56ed687 unix.7: Clarify treatment of incoming ancillary data if 'msg_control' is NULL
If no buffer is supplied for incoming ancillary data, then
the data is lost.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-15 10:33:32 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 4564dd1fee unix.7: If the buffer to receive SCM_RIGHTS FDs is too small, FDs are closed
If the ancillary data buffer for receiving SCM_RIGHTS file
descriptors is too small, then the excess file descriptors are
automatically closed in the receiving process. Verified by
experiment.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-15 10:16:49 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b65f4c691d unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-15 10:16:49 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 879962006f unix.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-15 09:50:30 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5b5cb19580 unix.7: When sending ancillary data, only one item of each type may be sent
Verified by experiment and reading the source code (although
the SCM_RIGHTS case is not so clear to me in the source code).

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-10 07:14:50 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 52900faab3 unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-10 07:14:50 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 311bf2f694 unix.7: Minor wording fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-10 07:14:50 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 05bf3361a6 unix.7: grfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-10 07:14:50 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk c87721467e unix.7: Note behavior if buffer to receive ancillary data is too small
If the buffer supplied to recvmsg() to receive ancillary data is
too small, then the data is truncated and the MSG_CTRUNC flag is
set.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 21:13:08 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 13600496d3 unix.7: Enhance the description of SCM_RIGHTS
The existing description is rather thin. More can be said.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 10:57:27 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 8bdcf4bf81 unix.7: There is a limit on the size of the file descriptor array for SCM_RIGHTS
The limit is defined in the kernel as SCM_MAX_FD (253).

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 10:38:44 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f1081bdc42 unix.7: Fix a minor imprecision in description of SCM_CREDENTIALS
To spoof credentials requires privilege (i.e., capabilities),
not UID 0.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 10:21:43 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b66d5714b1 unix.7: grfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 10:20:52 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk bdef802116 unix.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-07-08 10:20:32 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 09b8afdc04 execve.2, fallocate.2, getrlimit.2, io_submit.2, membarrier.2, mmap.2, msgget.2, open.2, ptrace.2, readv.2, semget.2, shmget.2, shutdown.2, syscall.2, wait.2, wait4.2, crypt.3, encrypt.3, fseek.3, getcwd.3, makedev.3, pthread_create.3, puts.3, tsearch.3, elf.5, filesystems.5, group.5, passwd.5, sysfs.5, mount_namespaces.7, posixoptions.7, time.7, unix.7, vdso.7, xattr.7, ld.so.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-04-30 17:41:31 +02:00
Jakub Wilk 3eb078c52f unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-04-27 14:01:50 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 7934bcdfdc unix.7: ERRORS: add EBADF for sending closed file descriptor with SCM_RIGHTS
As noted by Rusty Russell:

I was really surprised that sendmsg() returned EBADF on a valid fd;
turns out I was using sendmsg with SCM_RIGHTS to send a closed fd,
which gives EBADF (see test program below).

But this is only obliquely referenced in unix(7):

       SCM_RIGHTS
              Send or receive a set  of  open  file  descriptors
              from  another  process.  The data portion contains
              an integer array of  the  file  descriptors.   The
              passed file descriptors behave as though they have
              been created with dup(2).

EBADF is not mentioned in the unix(7) ERRORS (it's mentioned in
dup(2)).

int fdpass_send(int sockout, int fd)
{
	/* From the cmsg(3) manpage: */
	struct msghdr msg = { 0 };
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
	struct iovec iov;
	char c = 0;
	union {         /* Ancillary data buffer, wrapped in a union
			   in order to ensure it is suitably aligned */
		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
		struct cmsghdr align;
	} u;

	msg.msg_control = u.buf;
	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);
	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));

	msg.msg_name = NULL;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	msg.msg_flags = 0;

	/* Keith Packard reports that 0-length sends don't work, so we
	 * always send 1 byte. */
	iov.iov_base = &c;
	iov.iov_len = 1;

	return sendmsg(sockout, &msg, 0);
}

int fdpass_recv(int sockin)
{
	/* From the cmsg(3) manpage: */
	struct msghdr msg = { 0 };
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
	struct iovec iov;
	int fd;
	char c;
	union {         /* Ancillary data buffer, wrapped in a union
			   in order to ensure it is suitably aligned */
		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
		struct cmsghdr align;
	} u;

	msg.msg_control = u.buf;
	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);

	msg.msg_name = NULL;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	msg.msg_flags = 0;

	iov.iov_base = &c;
	iov.iov_len = 1;

	if (recvmsg(sockin, &msg, 0) < 0)
		return -1;

	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
        if (!cmsg
	    || cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd))
	    || cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
	    || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) {
		errno = -EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}

	memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fd));
	return fd;
}

static void child(int sockfd)
{
	int newfd = fdpass_recv(sockfd);
	assert(newfd < 0);
	exit(0);
}

int main(void)
{
	int sv[2];
	int pid, ret;

	assert(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == 0);

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		close(sv[1]);
		child(sv[0]);
	}

	close(sv[0]);
	ret = fdpass_send(sv[1], sv[0]);
	printf("fdpass of bad fd return %i (%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
	return 0;
}

Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-04-12 10:55:29 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk d3e7786def unix.7: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2018-04-12 10:42:34 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk a23d8efafc capget.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, ioctl_tty.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, prctl.2, sched_setaffinity.2, hash.3, isgreater.3, posix_fallocate.3, sigvec.3, full.4, sd.4, wavelan.4, core.5, host.conf.5, epoll.7, signal.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7: wfix (will fail --> fail/fails)
Reported-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-10-20 16:36:57 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 4b8c67d976 iconv.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, mtrace.1, pldd.1, sprof.1, time.1, _syscall.2, add_key.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bpf.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_list.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, outb.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bswap.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cfree.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctime.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getutent.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, ptsname.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, qsort.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timeradd.3, tmpnam.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcrtomb.3, wcsdup.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcstombs.3, wctob.3, wcwidth.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, fuse.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, loop.4, random.4, rtc.4, sd.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, filesystems.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, locale.5, nologin.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, slabinfo.5, utmp.5, aio.7, arp.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, cpuset.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, pipe.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, suffixes.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, units.7, unix.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, x25.7, xattr.7, iconvconfig.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, sln.8: Update timestamps
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-09-15 12:44:56 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 9bc87ed07a ctime.3, drand48.3, fmtmsg.3, getnameinfo.3, gsignal.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, sd.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, proc.5, charsets.7, cpuset.7, pty.7, suffixes.7, udplite.7, unix.7: Use en-dash for ranges
Based on a patch by Bjarni Ingi Gislason.

Reported-by: Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 22:01:55 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk c788525612 getrlimit.2, signalfd.2, statfs.2, tee.2, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, ftw.3, get_nprocs.3, mbstowcs.3, posix_spawn.3, strftime.3, full.4, fanotify.7, inotify.7, ip.7, netdevice.7, rtld-audit.7, unix.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 21:02:23 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk a2b7a14421 sinh.3, sockatmark.3, stdarg.3, stpcpy.3, syslog.3, system.3, tanh.3, termios.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wordexp.3, cciss.4, fuse.4, initrd.4, loop.4, acct.5, hosts.5, nss.5, operator.7, unix.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 13:47:27 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b8302363ed execve.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, link.2, listxattr.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, mmap.2, modify_ldt.2, mprotect.2, msgctl.2, nanosleep.2, open_by_handle_at.2, perf_event_open.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, readdir.2, readv.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setscheduler.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semop.2, send.2, sendmmsg.2, set_thread_area.2, setns.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigwaitinfo.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, sysctl.2, sysinfo.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, adjtime.3, aio_init.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bswap.3, btree.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, err.3, errno.3, ether_aton.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fmemopen.3, frexp.3, ftime.3, fts.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getdate.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getttyent.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memchr.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, ntp_gettime.3, posix_openpt.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, rpc.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, sigqueue.3, statvfs.3, strcat.3, strcpy.3, strftime.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strverscmp.3, toupper.3, ttyslot.3, xdr.3, fuse.4, loop.4, rtc.4, st.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, slabinfo.5, aio.7, arp.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, ddp.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, udplite.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, x25.7, ld.so.8: Use consistent markup for code snippets
Change .nf/.fi to .EX/.EE

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 13:47:27 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk e646a1bad9 ioctl_console.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_list.2, ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, link.2, mmap.2, modify_ldt.2, msgctl.2, poll.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, sched_setscheduler.2, seccomp.2, select.2, semctl.2, semop.2, send.2, set_thread_area.2, setns.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, sigaction.2, sysinfo.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, uname.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utimensat.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, adjtime.3, backtrace.3, bswap.3, btree.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, confstr.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, err.3, errno.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, frexp.3, fts.3, ftw.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getcontext.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getnameinfo.3, getopt.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpwent_r.3, getrpcent.3, getservent_r.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, inet.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, makecontext.3, mallopt.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memchr.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_open.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, posix_openpt.3, printf.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, rpc.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, sigqueue.3, sigvec.3, stdarg.3, strcat.3, strcpy.3, strftime.3, strtol.3, toupper.3, ttyslot.3, fuse.4, loop.4, st.4, elf.5, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, feature_test_macros.7, inode.7, inotify.7, keyrings.7, man-pages.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, mq_overview.7, pthreads.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, udplite.7, unix.7, vdso.7: Use consistent markup for code snippets
The preferred form is

    .PP/.IP
    .in +4n
    .EX
    <code>
    .EE
    .in
    .PP/.IP

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 13:47:26 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk e7d0bb4715 memusage.1, clone.2, eventfd.2, futex.2, getdents.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ns.2, kcmp.2, keyctl.2, mmap.2, mprotect.2, msgop.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_setaffinity.2, seccomp.2, setns.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, wait.2, __ppc_get_timebase.3, backtrace.3, bswap.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, end.3, endian.3, fmemopen.3, fopencookie.3, frexp.3, ftw.3, getdate.3, getgrouplist.3, getifaddrs.3, getprotoent_r.3, getservent_r.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, newlocale.3, offsetof.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, scandir.3, sem_wait.3, strcat.3, strftime.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strverscmp.3, loop.4, core.5, aio.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inotify.7, pkeys.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7: Use .EX/.EE for EXAMPLE programs
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-16 10:44:33 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5711c04f8f environ.7, epoll.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unix.7, uri.7, vdso.7: Formatting fix: replace blank lines with .PP/.IP
Blank lines shouldn't generally appear in *roff source (other
than in code examples), since they create large vertical
spaces between text blocks.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-16 03:06:54 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f90f031e0f _exit.2, accept.2, chmod.2, dup.2, getgroups.2, keyctl.2, link.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, pipe.2, poll.2, reboot.2, rename.2, select.2, select_tut.2, stat.2, symlink.2, unlink.2, __ppc_get_timebase.3, abs.3, bzero.3, crypt.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlsym.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, err.3, ffs.3, fpurge.3, ftw.3, getdate.3, gethostbyname.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getspnam.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isfdtype.3, mallinfo.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mcheck.3, mempcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mq_getattr.3, newlocale.3, open_memstream.3, openpty.3, perror.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_spawn.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, regex.3, resolver.3, rpmatch.3, rtnetlink.3, scanf.3, setbuf.3, strchr.3, strfromd.3, strverscmp.3, termios.3, tsearch.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, netlink.7, rtld-audit.7, sock_diag.7, unix.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-15 17:44:09 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 06b8a13be7 unix.7: wfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-03-18 20:42:58 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 31a1b45ece add_key.2, execve.2, fork.2, fsync.2, getrandom.2, getrlimit.2, getxattr.2, inotify_add_watch.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_fat.2, kcmp.2, keyctl.2, link.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mincore.2, mlock.2, nanosleep.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, read.2, readv.2, recv.2, request_key.2, select.2, send.2, setxattr.2, sigaction.2, stat.2, statfs.2, syscall.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, unlink.2, vfork.2, write.2, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, aio_suspend.3, backtrace.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bzero.3, exec.3, fopen.3, fts.3, ftw.3, getline.3, getmntent.3, getopt.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, memset.3, random.3, random_r.3, resolver.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sem_post.3, sem_wait.3, setjmp.3, sleep.3, strerror.3, strverscmp.3, system.3, random.4, core.5, intro.5, resolv.conf.5, slabinfo.5, environ.7, ip.7, keyrings.7, man.7, persistent-keyring.7, pipe.7, process-keyring.7, random.7, session-keyring.7, signal-safety.7, signal.7, thread-keyring.7, unix.7, user-keyring.7, user-session-keyring.7, ld.so.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-03-13 21:14:49 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk c9a39feadc unix.7: Since Linux 3.4, UNIX domain sockets support MSG_TRUNC
This was correctly noted in recv(2), but the unix(7) page
was not correspondingly updated for the Linux 3.4 change.

Reported-by: Sergey Polovko <sergey@polovko.me>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-01-16 09:57:12 +13:00
Jakub Wilk 4529d4e536 unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-01-04 15:27:41 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk 70fdcbc20a unix.7: Note that the ETOOMANYREFS diagnostic may be backported to older kernels
Reported-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-17 10:33:55 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk dc4eea68b5 unix.7: Document ETOOMANYREFS for SCM_RIGHTS send exceeding RLIMIT_NOFILE limit
Reviewed-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-17 10:33:55 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 9ca2e0c114 unix.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-12-16 11:30:16 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 110039c1da unix.7: Remove mention of recvmsg() from discussion of EPIPE error
See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137351

Reported-by: Laurent Georget <laurent.georget@supelec.fr>
Reported-by: Ivan Kharpalev <ivan.kharpalev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-07-24 21:27:09 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 3df541c0e6 ldd.1, localedef.1, add_key.2, chroot.2, clone.2, fork.2, futex.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getitimer.2, getpriority.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, kcmp.2, kill.2, lookup_dcookie.2, mmap.2, mount.2, open.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, prctl.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, quotactl.2, recv.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, sysinfo.2, umask.2, umount.2, unshare.2, utimensat.2, wait.2, assert.3, fmax.3, fmin.3, getauxval.3, inet_pton.3, malloc_hook.3, memmem.3, mkdtemp.3, mktemp.3, printf.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strtoul.3, strxfrm.3, console_codes.4, console_ioctl.4, lirc.4, tty.4, vcs.4, charmap.5, elf.5, locale.5, proc.5, repertoiremap.5, utmp.5, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, cp1251.7, cp1252.7, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, iso_8859-1.7, iso_8859-15.7, iso_8859-5.7, koi8-r.7, koi8-u.7, man-pages.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netlink.7, pid_namespaces.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7, utf-8.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-07-17 18:10:19 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 7f98a23983 unix.7: Update text on socket permissions on other systems
At least some of the modern BSDs seem to check for write
permission on a socket. (I tested OpenBSD 5.9.) On Solaris 10,
some light testing suggested that write permission is still
not checked on that system.

See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=120061  (and
https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-1999-1402)

Reported-by: Carsten Grohmann <carstengrohmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-06-20 15:21:30 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 44cca454d2 unix.7: Note that umask / permissions have no effect for abstract sockets
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-06-20 14:08:31 +02:00