Commit Graph

102 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Kerrisk 1d767b552e getent.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, mtrace.1, _exit.2, _syscall.2, accept.2, access.2, acct.2, add_key.2, adjtimex.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, bpf.2, brk.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, close_range.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_fslabel.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, openat2.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pidfd_getfd.2, pidfd_open.2, pidfd_send_signal.2, pipe.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_guarded_storage.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, s390_sthyi.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, set_thread_area.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, signalfd.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, stime.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, btowc.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catgets.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, circleq.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, des_crypt.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, fileno.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getutmp.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, group_member.3, gsignal.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isfdtype.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, list.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setsigmask_np.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_mutex_consistent.3, pthread_mutexattr_getpshared.3, pthread_mutexattr_setrobust.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_spin_init.3, pthread_spin_lock.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, readdir_r.3, realpath.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigsetops.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, slist.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, stailq.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, string.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tailq.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, loop.4, lp.4, msr.4, random.4, rtc.4, smartpqi.4, veth.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, hosts.5, locale.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, slabinfo.5, sysfs.5, tmpfs.5, utmp.5, address_families.7, aio.7, attributes.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cgroups.7, complex.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, hier.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, numa.7, packet.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, queue.7, raw.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, shm_overview.7, sigevent.7, signal-safety.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, symlink.7, system_data_types.7, tcp.7, time_namespaces.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, unix.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, vsock.7, x25.7, iconvconfig.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, sln.8, tzselect.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-03-22 00:15:34 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk d064d41a4b Various pages: Inside code blocks (.EX/.EE) use \- to get real minus signs
A real minus can be cut and pasted...

THere are a few exceptions that gave been excluded in the this
change.  For example, where there' is a string such as "<p1-name>",
where p1-name is soome sort of pseudo-identifier.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-21 10:29:14 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 3ded684c1a Various pages: tfix (Oxford comma)
Found using:

    git grep -lE '^[^.].*,.*,.*[^,] (and|or)\>'

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-09 11:15:26 +01:00
Alejandro Colomar b47ee0ab7b msr.4, veth.4, packet.7, sched.7, unicode.7: Remove redundant .PP
.PP and .IP are redundant just before .SH or .SS.
Remove them.

$ find man? -type f \
  |xargs sed -i '/^\.[IP]P$/{N;s/.*\n\(\.S[HS]\)/\1/}';

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2021-01-08 09:58:28 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 9f43659f85 getent.1, access.2, cacheflush.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, fcntl.2, getrusage.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, link.2, llseek.2, mmap.2, mount.2, readv.2, restart_syscall.2, semctl.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_tid_address.2, shmctl.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, spu_create.2, statfs.2, subpage_prot.2, syscalls.2, timer_getoverrun.2, uselib.2, INFINITY.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, bstring.3, btree.3, ctime.3, fgetc.3, fopen.3, getcontext.3, gethostbyname.3, getnetent.3, getprotoent.3, getservent.3, inet.3, j0.3, list.3, makecontext.3, nextafter.3, posix_memalign.3, profil.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, puts.3, rcmd.3, resolver.3, rtime.3, sigsetops.3, strnlen.3, tailq.3, elf.5, filesystems.5, nscd.conf.5, proc.5, utmp.5, attributes.7, ipv6.7, packet.7, pthreads.7, signal-safety.7, signal.7, spufs.7, system_data_types.7, tcp.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-12-21 16:19:35 +01:00
Baruch Siach ce0efb4382 packet.7: Update references to kernel documentation
Files moved from .txt to .rst.

Also, drop / prefix from kernel source tree references.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-12-20 15:49:17 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 6b621d05b3 _exit.2, capget.2, fcntl.2, futex.2, listen.2, memfd_create.2, modify_ldt.2, move_pages.2, open.2, perf_event_open.2, ptrace.2, set_thread_area.2, stime.2, syscall.2, sysctl.2, userfaultfd.2, cmsg.3, exit.3, ftime.3, getpt.3, malloc.3, console_codes.4, loop.4, inotify.7, netlink.7, packet.7, rtnetlink.7, tcp.7, unix.7, vsock.7, ldconfig.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2020-02-09 11:53:28 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 8bdc484e43 packet.7: Add comment noting when 'tp_vlan_tpid' field appeared
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-12-12 09:55:38 +01:00
kevin sztern 68d16cd0ae packet.7: Add missing tpacket_auxdata field (tp_vlan_tpid)
The definition of the tpacket_auxdata struct in the manpage is not
the same as the definition found in
/include/uapi/linux/if_packet.h.

In particular, instead of a tp_padding field, there is a
tp_vlan_tpid field. An example of a project using this field is
libpcap[1].

[1]: https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/blob/master/pcap-linux.c#L349

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2019-12-12 09:55:30 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 4b8c67d976 iconv.1, ldd.1, locale.1, localedef.1, memusage.1, memusagestat.1, mtrace.1, pldd.1, sprof.1, time.1, _syscall.2, add_key.2, alloc_hugepages.2, arch_prctl.2, bpf.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chown.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, clone.2, close.2, connect.2, copy_file_range.2, create_module.2, delete_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fallocate.2, fanotify_init.2, fcntl.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdents.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, init_module.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, intro.2, io_cancel.2, io_destroy.2, io_getevents.2, io_setup.2, io_submit.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_list.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, ioprio_set.2, ipc.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lookup_dcookie.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, open.2, open_by_handle_at.2, outb.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pivot_root.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, remap_file_pages.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, s390_pci_mmio_write.2, s390_runtime_instr.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, sendmmsg.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_thread_area.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, splice.2, spu_create.2, spu_run.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, subpage_prot.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, sysctl.2, sysfs.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, tee.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unimplemented.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, acos.3, acosh.3, adjtime.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bindresvport.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bswap.3, btree.3, byteorder.3, bzero.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cfree.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctime.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlerror.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, envz_add.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, error.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, finite.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fopen.3, fopencookie.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getutent.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, grantpt.3, gsignal.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, inet_pton.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, intro.3, isalpha.3, isgreater.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, lio_listio.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, makedev.3, mallinfo.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_info.3, malloc_stats.3, malloc_trim.3, malloc_usable_size.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nextup.3, nl_langinfo.3, ntp_gettime.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, posix_spawn.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, program_invocation_name.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_kill_other_threads_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, ptsname.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, qsort.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpc.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigvec.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdin.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strsignal.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timeradd.3, tmpnam.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, undocumented.3, unlocked_stdio.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcrtomb.3, wcsdup.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcstombs.3, wctob.3, wcwidth.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, xdr.3, y0.3, cciss.4, console_codes.4, dsp56k.4, fuse.4, hd.4, hpsa.4, initrd.4, intro.4, loop.4, random.4, rtc.4, sd.4, sk98lin.4, st.4, wavelan.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, filesystems.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, locale.5, nologin.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, rpc.5, slabinfo.5, utmp.5, aio.7, arp.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, charsets.7, cpuset.7, ddp.7, environ.7, epoll.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, mount_namespaces.7, mq_overview.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, pipe.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, pty.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, signal.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, suffixes.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unicode.7, units.7, unix.7, uri.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, x25.7, xattr.7, iconvconfig.8, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8, sln.8: Update timestamps
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-09-15 12:44:56 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk fa81452447 complex.7, environ.7, packet.7: srcfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-20 13:07:41 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b8302363ed execve.2, ioctl_console.2, ioctl_iflags.2, ioctl_ns.2, ioctl_userfaultfd.2, kcmp.2, kexec_load.2, keyctl.2, link.2, listxattr.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, mmap.2, modify_ldt.2, mprotect.2, msgctl.2, nanosleep.2, open_by_handle_at.2, perf_event_open.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, quotactl.2, readdir.2, readv.2, recv.2, recvmmsg.2, request_key.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setscheduler.2, seccomp.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semop.2, send.2, sendmmsg.2, set_thread_area.2, setns.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, signal.2, sigwaitinfo.2, stat.2, statfs.2, statx.2, sync_file_range.2, syscall.2, sysctl.2, sysinfo.2, tee.2, timer_create.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, unshare.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vmsplice.2, wait.2, adjtime.3, aio_init.3, backtrace.3, basename.3, bswap.3, btree.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, dbopen.3, dl_iterate_phdr.3, dladdr.3, dlinfo.3, dlopen.3, duplocale.3, encrypt.3, end.3, endian.3, err.3, errno.3, ether_aton.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fmemopen.3, frexp.3, ftime.3, fts.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getdate.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getopt.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getttyent.3, glob.3, gnu_get_libc_version.3, hash.3, hsearch.3, if_nameindex.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_pton.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, makecontext.3, mallinfo.3, malloc_info.3, mallopt.3, matherr.3, mbstowcs.3, mcheck.3, memchr.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mtrace.3, newlocale.3, ntp_gettime.3, posix_openpt.3, printf.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, recno.3, regex.3, rpc.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, sigqueue.3, statvfs.3, strcat.3, strcpy.3, strftime.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strverscmp.3, toupper.3, ttyslot.3, xdr.3, fuse.4, loop.4, rtc.4, st.4, acct.5, core.5, elf.5, slabinfo.5, aio.7, arp.7, capabilities.7, cgroup_namespaces.7, cgroups.7, ddp.7, fanotify.7, feature_test_macros.7, inode.7, inotify.7, ip.7, keyrings.7, locale.7, mount_namespaces.7, namespaces.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, pkeys.7, pthreads.7, sched.7, session-keyring.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, spufs.7, udplite.7, unix.7, user_namespaces.7, vdso.7, x25.7, ld.so.8: Use consistent markup for code snippets
Change .nf/.fi to .EX/.EE

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-19 13:47:27 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 5711c04f8f environ.7, epoll.7, feature_test_macros.7, futex.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, locale.7, man-pages.7, man.7, math_error.7, netdevice.7, netlink.7, packet.7, raw.7, rtld-audit.7, rtnetlink.7, sock_diag.7, socket.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, unix.7, uri.7, vdso.7: Formatting fix: replace blank lines with .PP/.IP
Blank lines shouldn't generally appear in *roff source (other
than in code examples), since they create large vertical
spaces between text blocks.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-16 03:06:54 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 68e4db0a44 _exit.2, bpf.2, cacheflush.2, capget.2, chdir.2, chmod.2, chroot.2, clock_getres.2, clock_nanosleep.2, close.2, connect.2, create_module.2, dup.2, epoll_create.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, eventfd.2, execve.2, execveat.2, exit_group.2, fanotify_mark.2, flock.2, fork.2, fsync.2, futex.2, futimesat.2, get_kernel_syms.2, get_mempolicy.2, get_robust_list.2, getcpu.2, getdomainname.2, getgid.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getitimer.2, getpagesize.2, getpeername.2, getpid.2, getpriority.2, getrandom.2, getresuid.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getsockname.2, getsockopt.2, gettid.2, gettimeofday.2, getuid.2, getunwind.2, getxattr.2, idle.2, inotify_add_watch.2, inotify_init.2, inotify_rm_watch.2, ioctl.2, ioctl_fat.2, ioctl_ficlonerange.2, ioctl_fideduperange.2, ioctl_getfsmap.2, ioctl_tty.2, ioperm.2, iopl.2, keyctl.2, kill.2, link.2, listen.2, listxattr.2, llseek.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, mbind.2, membarrier.2, memfd_create.2, migrate_pages.2, mincore.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, mmap.2, mmap2.2, modify_ldt.2, mount.2, move_pages.2, mprotect.2, mq_getsetattr.2, mremap.2, msgop.2, msync.2, nanosleep.2, nfsservctl.2, nice.2, pause.2, pciconfig_read.2, perf_event_open.2, perfmonctl.2, personality.2, pkey_alloc.2, poll.2, posix_fadvise.2, prctl.2, pread.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, query_module.2, read.2, readahead.2, readdir.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recv.2, remap_file_pages.2, removexattr.2, rename.2, request_key.2, rmdir.2, rt_sigqueueinfo.2, sched_get_priority_max.2, sched_rr_get_interval.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setparam.2, sched_setscheduler.2, sched_yield.2, select.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, send.2, sendfile.2, set_mempolicy.2, set_tid_address.2, seteuid.2, setfsgid.2, setfsuid.2, setgid.2, setns.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, setup.2, setxattr.2, sgetmask.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, sigaltstack.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, socketcall.2, socketpair.2, stat.2, statfs.2, stime.2, swapon.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sysctl.2, sysinfo.2, syslog.2, time.2, timer_create.2, timer_delete.2, timer_getoverrun.2, timer_settime.2, timerfd_create.2, times.2, tkill.2, truncate.2, umask.2, umount.2, uname.2, unlink.2, unshare.2, uselib.2, userfaultfd.2, ustat.2, utime.2, utimensat.2, vfork.2, vhangup.2, vm86.2, wait.2, wait4.2, write.2, CPU_SET.3, INFINITY.3, __ppc_get_timebase.3, __ppc_set_ppr_med.3, __ppc_yield.3, __setfpucw.3, a64l.3, abort.3, abs.3, acos.3, acosh.3, addseverity.3, adjtime.3, aio_cancel.3, aio_error.3, aio_fsync.3, aio_init.3, aio_read.3, aio_return.3, aio_suspend.3, aio_write.3, alloca.3, argz_add.3, asin.3, asinh.3, asprintf.3, assert.3, assert_perror.3, atan.3, atan2.3, atanh.3, atexit.3, atof.3, atoi.3, basename.3, bcmp.3, bcopy.3, bsd_signal.3, bsearch.3, bstring.3, btowc.3, byteorder.3, cabs.3, cacos.3, cacosh.3, canonicalize_file_name.3, carg.3, casin.3, casinh.3, catan.3, catanh.3, catopen.3, cbrt.3, ccos.3, ccosh.3, ceil.3, cexp.3, cexp2.3, cfree.3, cimag.3, clearenv.3, clock.3, clock_getcpuclockid.3, clog.3, clog10.3, clog2.3, closedir.3, cmsg.3, confstr.3, conj.3, copysign.3, cos.3, cosh.3, cpow.3, cproj.3, creal.3, crypt.3, csin.3, csinh.3, csqrt.3, ctan.3, ctanh.3, ctermid.3, ctime.3, daemon.3, difftime.3, dirfd.3, div.3, dlerror.3, dlopen.3, dlsym.3, drand48.3, drand48_r.3, duplocale.3, dysize.3, ecvt.3, ecvt_r.3, encrypt.3, endian.3, erf.3, erfc.3, err.3, errno.3, ether_aton.3, euidaccess.3, exec.3, exit.3, exp.3, exp10.3, exp2.3, expm1.3, fabs.3, fclose.3, fcloseall.3, fdim.3, fenv.3, ferror.3, fexecve.3, fflush.3, ffs.3, fgetc.3, fgetgrent.3, fgetpwent.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, finite.3, flockfile.3, floor.3, fma.3, fmax.3, fmemopen.3, fmin.3, fmod.3, fmtmsg.3, fnmatch.3, fopen.3, fpathconf.3, fpclassify.3, fpurge.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, frexp.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, fts.3, ftw.3, futimes.3, fwide.3, gamma.3, gcvt.3, get_nprocs_conf.3, get_phys_pages.3, getaddrinfo.3, getaddrinfo_a.3, getauxval.3, getcontext.3, getcwd.3, getdate.3, getdirentries.3, getdtablesize.3, getentropy.3, getenv.3, getfsent.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, gethostbyname.3, gethostid.3, getifaddrs.3, getipnodebyname.3, getline.3, getloadavg.3, getlogin.3, getmntent.3, getnameinfo.3, getnetent.3, getnetent_r.3, getopt.3, getpass.3, getprotoent.3, getprotoent_r.3, getpt.3, getpw.3, getpwent.3, getpwent_r.3, getpwnam.3, getrpcent_r.3, getrpcport.3, gets.3, getservent.3, getservent_r.3, getspnam.3, getsubopt.3, getttyent.3, getumask.3, getusershell.3, getutent.3, getw.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, grantpt.3, group_member.3, gsignal.3, hsearch.3, hypot.3, iconv.3, iconv_close.3, iconv_open.3, if_nameindex.3, if_nametoindex.3, ilogb.3, index.3, inet.3, inet_net_pton.3, inet_ntop.3, infnan.3, initgroups.3, insque.3, isalpha.3, isatty.3, isfdtype.3, isgreater.3, iswalnum.3, iswalpha.3, iswblank.3, iswcntrl.3, iswctype.3, iswdigit.3, iswgraph.3, iswlower.3, iswprint.3, iswpunct.3, iswspace.3, iswupper.3, iswxdigit.3, j0.3, key_setsecret.3, killpg.3, ldexp.3, lgamma.3, localeconv.3, lockf.3, log.3, log10.3, log1p.3, log2.3, logb.3, login.3, lrint.3, lround.3, lsearch.3, lseek64.3, makecontext.3, malloc.3, malloc_get_state.3, malloc_hook.3, malloc_info.3, matherr.3, mblen.3, mbrlen.3, mbrtowc.3, mbsinit.3, mbsnrtowcs.3, mbsrtowcs.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mcheck.3, memccpy.3, memchr.3, memcmp.3, memcpy.3, memfrob.3, memmem.3, memmove.3, mempcpy.3, memset.3, mkdtemp.3, mkfifo.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, modf.3, mpool.3, mq_close.3, mq_getattr.3, mq_notify.3, mq_open.3, mq_receive.3, mq_send.3, mq_unlink.3, mtrace.3, nan.3, netlink.3, newlocale.3, nextafter.3, nl_langinfo.3, offsetof.3, on_exit.3, open_memstream.3, opendir.3, openpty.3, perror.3, popen.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_madvise.3, posix_memalign.3, posix_openpt.3, pow.3, pow10.3, printf.3, profil.3, psignal.3, pthread_atfork.3, pthread_attr_init.3, pthread_attr_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_attr_setdetachstate.3, pthread_attr_setguardsize.3, pthread_attr_setinheritsched.3, pthread_attr_setschedparam.3, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.3, pthread_attr_setscope.3, pthread_attr_setstack.3, pthread_attr_setstackaddr.3, pthread_attr_setstacksize.3, pthread_cancel.3, pthread_cleanup_push.3, pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np.3, pthread_create.3, pthread_detach.3, pthread_equal.3, pthread_exit.3, pthread_getattr_default_np.3, pthread_getattr_np.3, pthread_getcpuclockid.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_kill.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, pthread_self.3, pthread_setaffinity_np.3, pthread_setcancelstate.3, pthread_setconcurrency.3, pthread_setname_np.3, pthread_setschedparam.3, pthread_setschedprio.3, pthread_sigmask.3, pthread_sigqueue.3, pthread_testcancel.3, pthread_tryjoin_np.3, pthread_yield.3, ptsname.3, putenv.3, putgrent.3, putpwent.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, qecvt.3, qsort.3, raise.3, rand.3, random.3, random_r.3, rcmd.3, re_comp.3, readdir.3, realpath.3, remainder.3, remove.3, remquo.3, resolver.3, rewinddir.3, rexec.3, rint.3, round.3, rpmatch.3, rtime.3, rtnetlink.3, scalb.3, scalbln.3, scandir.3, scanf.3, sched_getcpu.3, seekdir.3, sem_close.3, sem_destroy.3, sem_getvalue.3, sem_init.3, sem_open.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, setaliasent.3, setbuf.3, setenv.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, setnetgrent.3, shm_open.3, siginterrupt.3, signbit.3, significand.3, sigpause.3, sigqueue.3, sigset.3, sigvec.3, sigwait.3, sin.3, sincos.3, sinh.3, sleep.3, sockatmark.3, sqrt.3, statvfs.3, stdarg.3, stdio.3, stdio_ext.3, stpcpy.3, stpncpy.3, strcasecmp.3, strcat.3, strchr.3, strcmp.3, strcoll.3, strcpy.3, strdup.3, strerror.3, strfmon.3, strfromd.3, strfry.3, strftime.3, strlen.3, strnlen.3, strpbrk.3, strptime.3, strsep.3, strsignal.3, strspn.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, strtoimax.3, strtok.3, strtol.3, strtoul.3, strverscmp.3, strxfrm.3, swab.3, sysconf.3, syslog.3, system.3, sysv_signal.3, tan.3, tanh.3, tcgetpgrp.3, tcgetsid.3, telldir.3, tempnam.3, termios.3, tgamma.3, timegm.3, timeradd.3, tmpfile.3, tmpnam.3, toascii.3, toupper.3, towctrans.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, trunc.3, tsearch.3, ttyname.3, ttyslot.3, tzset.3, ualarm.3, ulimit.3, ungetwc.3, unlocked_stdio.3, unlockpt.3, updwtmp.3, uselocale.3, usleep.3, wcpcpy.3, wcpncpy.3, wcrtomb.3, wcscasecmp.3, wcscat.3, wcschr.3, wcscmp.3, wcscpy.3, wcscspn.3, wcsdup.3, wcslen.3, wcsncasecmp.3, wcsncat.3, wcsncmp.3, wcsncpy.3, wcsnlen.3, wcsnrtombs.3, wcspbrk.3, wcsrchr.3, wcsrtombs.3, wcsspn.3, wcsstr.3, wcstoimax.3, wcstok.3, wcstombs.3, wcswidth.3, wctob.3, wctomb.3, wctrans.3, wctype.3, wcwidth.3, wmemchr.3, wmemcmp.3, wmemcpy.3, wmemmove.3, wmemset.3, wordexp.3, wprintf.3, xcrypt.3, y0.3, dsp56k.4, random.4, rtc.4, st.4, ddp.7, ip.7, ipv6.7, packet.7, rtnetlink.7, socket.7, tcp.7, udp.7, udplite.7, x25.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2017-08-15 17:16:29 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk b8efb41432 memusage.1, memusagestat.1, pldd.1, accept.2, adjtimex.2, arch_prctl.2, bdflush.2, bpf.2, close.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, execveat.2, fanotify_init.2, fanotify_mark.2, fcntl.2, fsync.2, get_kernel_syms.2, getdomainname.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getrandom.2, getrlimit.2, getrusage.2, getsid.2, getunwind.2, io_getevents.2, ioctl_fat.2, kexec_load.2, killpg.2, listxattr.2, lseek.2, madvise.2, memfd_create.2, mknod.2, mlock.2, modify_ldt.2, msgctl.2, msgget.2, msgop.2, readlink.2, readv.2, reboot.2, recvmmsg.2, rename.2, request_key.2, restart_syscall.2, sched_setaffinity.2, sched_setattr.2, sched_setparam.2, seccomp.2, select_tut.2, semctl.2, semget.2, semop.2, set_thread_area.2, seteuid.2, setgid.2, setpgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setsid.2, setuid.2, shmctl.2, shmget.2, shmop.2, sigaction.2, sigprocmask.2, stat.2, symlink.2, syscall.2, sysctl.2, unlink.2, bindresvport.3, byteorder.3, dlopen.3, endian.3, error.3, ffs.3, fmemopen.3, getcwd.3, getlogin.3, getnetent.3, getprotoent.3, getservent.3, getumask.3, getutent.3, glob.3, isalpha.3, lio_listio.3, login.3, mbsinit.3, mbstowcs.3, mbtowc.3, mkstemp.3, nextup.3, ntp_gettime.3, posix_fallocate.3, posix_spawn.3, pthread_join.3, pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np.3, random.3, rcmd.3, realpath.3, resolver.3, setjmp.3, setnetgrent.3, sigvec.3, strerror.3, strverscmp.3, system.3, toupper.3, towlower.3, towupper.3, wcstombs.3, wordexp.3, cciss.4, loop.4, mouse.4, random.4, core.5, group.5, hosts.5, resolv.conf.5, ascii.7, environ.7, epoll.7, glob.7, ip.7, mq_overview.7, packet.7, pipe.7, raw.7, sched.7, signal.7, socket.7, symlink.7, ld.so.8, sln.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-10-08 14:08:23 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk f71d155750 packet.7: Clarify user namespace requirements for CAP_NET_RAW
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2016-09-12 20:34:22 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk c139511aad packet.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-06-18 08:41:21 +02:00
文剑 4d45036a35 packet.7: Fix description of binding a packet socket to an interface
Reported-by: Cortland Setlow <cortland.setlow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian Wen <wenjianhn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-10 13:12:57 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 67d2c6873c add_key.2, chown.2, epoll_ctl.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, fcntl.2, get_mempolicy.2, getxattr.2, ioctl.2, keyctl.2, listxattr.2, mkdir.2, mknod.2, mmap.2, msync.2, nfsservctl.2, open.2, prctl.2, removexattr.2, request_key.2, sendfile.2, set_mempolicy.2, setxattr.2, shmget.2, shutdown.2, sigaction.2, syslog.2, truncate.2, umask.2, CPU_SET.3, atexit.3, bsearch.3, cmsg.3, err.3, gethostid.3, getmntent.3, getopt.3, iconv_close.3, inet_ntop.3, longjmp.3, lsearch.3, mcheck.3, on_exit.3, putpwent.3, regex.3, resolver.3, setbuf.3, setjmp.3, setlocale.3, setlogmask.3, sleep.3, strsignal.3, sysconf.3, undocumented.3, tty_ioctl.4, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, tzfile.5, aio.7, bootparam.7, capabilities.7, fanotify.7, inotify.7, ip.7, packet.7, pthreads.7, raw.7, signal.7, socket.7, unix.7, ld.so.8, nscd.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-07 08:26:32 +02:00
Graham Shaw 5f343bf20b packet.7: Add sll_protocol to list of required fields for outbound packets
The manpage packet(7) currently states that:

"When you send packets it is enough to specify sll_family, sll_addr,
sll_halen, sll_ifindex."

This is incorrect: you also need to specify sll_protocol.

(The protocol specified when the socket is created is used for
filtering inbound packets, but not for constructing outbound
packets.)

I encountered this while researching a page for my website:

http://www.microhowto.info/howto/send_an_arbitrary_ethernet_frame_using_an_af_packet_socket_in_c.html

To empirically verify the behaviour I took my test code from the
above page then changed it to use different values for the third
argument to socket() and the sll_protocol field:

- socket created with ETH_P_ARP, packet sent with ETH_P_ARP:
     packet sent with EtherType of ETH_P_ARP
- socket created with ETH_P_ARP, sll_protocol==0:
     packet sent with EtherType of 0
- socket created with 0x88b5, sll_protocol==htons(ETH_P_ARP):
     packet sent with EtherType of ETH_P_ARP
- socket created with ETH_P_ARP, sll_protocol==htons(0x88b5):
     packet sent with EtherType of 0x88b5

This shows that leaving sll_protocol set to zero does not have
the desired effect and that it needs to be set to the desired
link-layer protocol.

There is code in the relevant kernel source file
(net/packet/af_packet.c) which appears to inspect the value of the
sll_protocol field and use it as the link-layer protocol number,
however I am not sufficiently familiar with this subsystem to be
fully confident of what is happening. The line in question is:

     proto   = saddr->sll_protocol;

In version 3.4 of the kernel this can be found in the functions
packet_snd and tpacket_snd. In version 2.6.26 it is in packet_sendmsg.

Below is a patch that adds sll_protocol to the list of required fields.
This may not be the whole truth, since it is not clear what role if any
sll_protocol, sll_halen or sll_addr would play when the socket type is
SOCK_RAW, however I'm confident it is more accurate than the page as it
stands at present.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-05-06 15:01:52 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 1e64c86bbf intro.1, ldd.1, clone.2, getgroups.2, getpid.2, getsockopt.2, ioctl_list.2, msgop.2, open.2, seccomp.2, setgid.2, setresuid.2, setreuid.2, setuid.2, sigaction.2, sigpending.2, sigprocmask.2, sigreturn.2, sigsuspend.2, sigwaitinfo.2, socket.2, syscall.2, syscalls.2, umount.2, clock.3, dlopen.3, fmemopen.3, fpathconf.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fseek.3, fseeko.3, gcvt.3, getline.3, getwchar.3, hypot.3, if_nameindex.3, initgroups.3, popen.3, resolver.3, strcoll.3, strdup.3, tzset.3, ulimit.3, wcstombs.3, wctob.3, xdr.3, console_codes.4, random.4, filesystems.5, host.conf.5, hosts.5, proc.5, resolv.conf.5, securetty.5, credentials.7, feature_test_macros.7, hier.7, ipv6.7, packet.7, pthreads.7, raw.7, signal.7, tcp.7, user_namespaces.7, ld.so.8, ldconfig.8: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-29 22:30:09 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 2205c29290 packet.7: Rework description of fanout algorithms as list
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 13:00:42 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk ab8ff64cb9 packet.7: Rework description of 'sockaddr_ll' fields as a list
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 13:00:42 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 71bbbbef71 packet.7: Remove text about ancient glibc not defining SOL_PACKET
This was fixed in glibc 2.1.1, which is a long while ago.
And in any case, there is nothing special about this case;
it's just one of those times when glibc lags.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 13:00:42 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk f2b205322b packet.7: Various minor edits
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 13:00:42 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 5be2fc1653 packet.7: Remove mention of needing UID 0 to create packet socket
The existing text makes no sense. The check is based
purely on a capability check. (Kernel function
net/packet/af_packet.c::packet_create()

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 12:46:17 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 0a3d13a59e packet.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2015-03-27 12:22:00 +01:00
Sorin Dumitru eb67122e5f packet.7: Fix include file
It looks like most of the socket options from this man pages
are not defined in <netpacket/packet.h>. They are defined in
<linux/if_packet.h> so we should include that one.

Note from mtk: it looks like <netpacket/packet.h> was based
on some ancient version of <linux/if_packet.h> that has not
been updated. Since linux/if_packet.h is under the "uapi" tree
the proposed patch seems the bext fix.

Signed-off-by: Sorin Dumitru <sdumitru@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-09-01 19:22:39 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 8980a50087 access.2, bdflush.2, bind.2, brk.2, chmod.2, chown.2, clone.2, epoll_wait.2, execve.2, fsync.2, getgroups.2, gethostname.2, getpagesize.2, getpriority.2, getrlimit.2, ioperm.2, kexec_load.2, link.2, mkdir.2, mmap.2, msgop.2, perf_event_open.2, process_vm_readv.2, ptrace.2, readlink.2, readv.2, recv.2, rename.2, sched_setaffinity.2, select.2, send.2, seteuid.2, signal.2, sigwaitinfo.2, stat.2, symlink.2, sync.2, sync_file_range.2, sysinfo.2, timer_create.2, uname.2, unlink.2, utime.2, wait.2, abs.3, atoi.3, catopen.3, cerf.3, cexp2.3, clearenv.3, clog2.3, ctime.3, des_crypt.3, ecvt.3, fgetgrent.3, flockfile.3, fseeko.3, ftime.3, ftok.3, ftw.3, getauxval.3, getcwd.3, getdtablesize.3, getgrent.3, getgrent_r.3, getgrnam.3, getgrouplist.3, getline.3, getpass.3, getutent.3, glob.3, insque.3, lseek64.3, memmem.3, mkstemp.3, mktemp.3, on_exit.3, openpty.3, putenv.3, qecvt.3, realpath.3, remove.3, setbuf.3, sigpause.3, strftime.3, strptime.3, strstr.3, strtod.3, tzset.3, updwtmp.3, xcrypt.3, core.5, utmp.5, capabilities.7, charsets.7, environ.7, ipv6.7, man-pages.7, packet.7, vdso.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-08-19 11:55:41 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 97155fe548 packet.7: Remove ancient Linux libc details
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-08-18 17:01:50 -05:00
Michael Kerrisk 17e5494f9b packet.7: Minor fixes to Carsten's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-29 14:05:37 +02:00
Carsten Andrich 43f5be18ff packet.7: Improve sockopt documentation for packet sockets
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Andrich <carsten.andrich@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-29 13:57:47 +02:00
Stefan Puiu a29edaeef6 packet.7: Status in PACKET_RX_RING is actually a bit mask
Stefan:
I'm playing with the PACKET_RX_RING option to packet sockets and I
noticed that the status field from the tpacket_hdr structures
inside the mmaped buffer is actually a bit mask. I'm testing with
4Gbps traffic rates and sometimes I get status=5. I'm using Ubuntu
12.04 with a 3.8.0-29 kernel, and at least from the code (I got it
using "sudo apt-get source linux-image-$(uname -r)") it seems the
5 means TP_STATUS_USER | TP_STATUS_LOSING. The 3.8.0 kernel code
has this line in tpacket_rcv():

    /*
     * LOSING will be reported till you read the stats,
     * because it's COR - Clear On Read.
     * Anyways, moving it for V1/V2 only as V3 doesn't need this
     * at packet level.
     */
            if (po->stats.tp_drops)
                    status |= TP_STATUS_LOSING;

Daniel:
Now to your question. It can easily be seen from the if_packet.h header
file http://lingrok.org/xref/linux-net-next/include/uapi/linux/if_packet.h#93
that TP_STATUS_* are individual bits that are set in tp_status field.

TP_STATUS_USER simply means a frame was received in the ring and is
ready for user space to be processed. If the field also indicates
TP_STATUS_LOSING then this means that there were packet drops in the
rx ring itself so a user knows it didn't get all traffic. This bit
is being reset on getsockopt() when querying PACKET_STATISTICS,
otherwise it stays. Drops occur when the ring buffer was not emptied
fast enough by user space (so no free slot with TP_STATUS_KERNEL), e.g.
due to high incoming traffic load. However, the current frame you're
reading that has TP_STATUS_USER|TP_STATUS_LOSING is fine by itself.

Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Andrich <carsten.andrich@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-24 11:52:39 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk ab80da6e17 packet.7: SEE ALSO: add /tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c
Reported-by: Carsten Andrich <carsten.andrich@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-23 20:40:00 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 3d4d5a0635 packet.7: Minor tweak to Carsten Andrich's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-23 20:40:00 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 896333c57e packet.7: Minor fixes to Carsten Andrich's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-23 20:40:00 +02:00
Carsten Andrich 8c26e99bce packet.7: PACKET_LOSS has inverse meaning
I stumbled upon an error in packet.7 regarding the meaning of the
PACKET_LOSS socket option. According to the current git version of
linux-man setting PACKET_LOSS causes malformed packets to *not* be
silently dropped.

However it is the other way round. If PACKET_LOSS is *not* set,
malformed packets will be marked TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT and the
transmission process aborted, leaving untransmitted packets in
the ring.  If it *is* set, malformed packets will be silently
skipped, their status set to TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE and the
transmission process continued with the following packet.

This behaviour can be clearly seen in net/packet/af_packet.c:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/net/packet/af_packet.c#n2300

The value accompanying TP_PACKET_LOSS translates into po->tp_loss:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/net/packet/af_packet.c#n3304

I inverted the meaning of PACKET_LOSS and clarified the
description in the attached patch.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-04-23 20:40:00 +02:00
Michael Kerrisk 31718129c9 packet.7: tfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-03-03 05:48:49 +01:00
Simon Paillard f8efa4be44 packet.7: wfix
A side-effect: singular

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-03-03 05:47:43 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 778fcac982 getifaddrs.3, iswctype.3, sem_post.3, sem_unlink.3, sem_wait.3, packet.7: tstamp
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-26 18:29:17 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk a4edbc603b packet.7: Minor changes to Daniel Borkmann's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-26 17:42:59 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann 2203837f14 packet.7: Improve PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS description
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-26 17:42:59 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk bab78b9c2c packet.7: Add kernel version for PACKET_FANOUT_QM
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-26 17:42:59 +01:00
Neil Horman 6a06d7e49a packet.7: Document PACKET_FANOUT_QM fanout mode
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: mtk.manpages@gmail.com
CC: andi@firstfloor.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-26 17:42:59 +01:00
David Prévot dd85e7df49 packet.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-01 07:44:46 +01:00
David Prévot ffd045656f packet.7: ffix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-02-01 07:44:16 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk 992787fe8c packet.7: Some fixes to Daniel's patch
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-01-29 13:51:21 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann 602ce0881b packet.7: Document PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS
New in Linux 3.14.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-01-29 13:51:21 +01:00
Michael Kerrisk f577d7ef7a netdevice.7, packet.7, udp.7: grfix
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-01-11 06:21:00 +13:00
Michael Kerrisk 9a141bfb1f get_mempolicy.2, mbind.2, mlock.2, set_mempolicy.2, bootparam.7, packet.7: grfix: s/memory mapped/memory-mapped/ when used attributively
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
2014-01-05 11:00:31 +13:00