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Various pages: Inside code blocks (.EX/.EE) use \- to get real minus signs 

A real minus can be cut and pasted...

THere are a few exceptions that gave been excluded in the this
change.  For example, where there' is a string such as "<p1-name>",
where p1-name is soome sort of pseudo-identifier.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Kerrisk 2021-01-09 23:21:02 +01:00
parent d5de9d1dc5
commit d064d41a4b
79 changed files with 199 additions and 199 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

4
man1/ldd.1
View File

@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ is the following:
.in +4n
.EX
$ \fBldd /bin/ls | sed \(aqs/^ */ /\(aq\fP
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)
linux\-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f87e5254000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)
libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f87e4c22000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f87e4a1e000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)
/lib64/ld\-linux\-x86\-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f87e4817000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87e45fa000)
.EE

6
man1/locale.1
View File

@ -196,10 +196,10 @@ subsequent user sessions:
.PP
.EX
$ \fBmkdir \-p $HOME/.locale\fP
$ \fBI18NPATH=./wrk/ localedef \-f UTF-8 \-i fi_SE $HOME/.locale/fi_SE.UTF-8\fP
$ \fBLOCPATH=$HOME/.locale LC_ALL=fi_SE.UTF-8 date\fP
$ \fBI18NPATH=./wrk/ localedef \-f UTF\-8 \-i fi_SE $HOME/.locale/fi_SE.UTF\-8\fP
$ \fBLOCPATH=$HOME/.locale LC_ALL=fi_SE.UTF\-8 date\fP
$ \fBecho "export LOCPATH=\e$HOME/.locale" >> $HOME/.bashrc\fP
$ \fBecho "export LANG=fi_SE.UTF-8" >> $HOME/.bashrc\fP
$ \fBecho "export LANG=fi_SE.UTF\-8" >> $HOME/.bashrc\fP
.EE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR localedef (1),

2
man1/memusage.1
View File

@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (i < CYCLES / 2)
j = i;
else
j--;
j\-\-;
size = sizeof(*p) * (j * 50 + 110);
printf("realloc: %zu\en", size);

2
man2/add_key.2
View File

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:
$ \fB./a.out user mykey "Some payload"\fP
Key ID is 64a4dca
$ \fBgrep \(aq64a4dca\(aq /proc/keys\fP
064a4dca I--Q--- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 user mykey: 12
064a4dca I\-\-Q\-\-\- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 user mykey: 12
.EE
.in
.SS Program source

28
man2/adjtimex.2
View File

@ -61,36 +61,36 @@ struct timex {
long maxerror; /* Maximum error (microseconds) */
long esterror; /* Estimated error (microseconds) */
int status; /* Clock command/status */
long constant; /* PLL (phase-locked loop) time constant */
long constant; /* PLL (phase\-locked loop) time constant */
long precision; /* Clock precision
(microseconds, read-only) */
long tolerance; /* Clock frequency tolerance (read-only);
(microseconds, read\-only) */
long tolerance; /* Clock frequency tolerance (read\-only);
see NOTES for units */
struct timeval time;
/* Current time (read-only, except for
/* Current time (read\-only, except for
ADJ_SETOFFSET); upon return, time.tv_usec
contains nanoseconds, if STA_NANO status
flag is set, otherwise microseconds */
long tick; /* Microseconds between clock ticks */
long ppsfreq; /* PPS (pulse per second) frequency
(read-only); see NOTES for units */
long jitter; /* PPS jitter (read-only); nanoseconds, if
(read\-only); see NOTES for units */
long jitter; /* PPS jitter (read\-only); nanoseconds, if
STA_NANO status flag is set, otherwise
microseconds */
int shift; /* PPS interval duration
(seconds, read-only) */
long stabil; /* PPS stability (read-only);
(seconds, read\-only) */
long stabil; /* PPS stability (read\-only);
see NOTES for units */
long jitcnt; /* PPS count of jitter limit exceeded
events (read-only) */
events (read\-only) */
long calcnt; /* PPS count of calibration intervals
(read-only) */
(read\-only) */
long errcnt; /* PPS count of calibration errors
(read-only) */
(read\-only) */
long stbcnt; /* PPS count of stability limit exceeded
events (read-only) */
events (read\-only) */
int tai; /* TAI offset, as set by previous ADJ_TAI
operation (seconds, read-only,
operation (seconds, read\-only,
since Linux 2.6.26) */
/* Further padding bytes to allow for future expansion */
};
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ with nanosecond resolution.
.in +4n
.EX
while (buf.time.tv_usec < 0) {
buf.time.tv_sec -= 1;
buf.time.tv_sec \-= 1;
buf.time.tv_usec += 1000000000;
}
.EE

18
man2/bpf.2
View File

@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ tracing tracing tracing packet packet packet
event A event B event C on eth0 on eth1 on eth2
| | | | | \(ha
| | | | v |
--> tracing <-- tracing socket tc ingress tc egress
\-\-> tracing <\-\- tracing socket tc ingress tc egress
prog_1 prog_2 prog_3 classifier action
| | | | prog_4 prog_5
|--- -----| |------| map_3 | |
map_1 map_2 --| map_4 |--
|\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-| |\-\-\-\-\-\-| map_3 | |
map_1 map_2 \-\-| map_4 |\-\-
.EE
.in
.\"
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ of 8 and the eBPF program calls
.IP
.in +4n
.EX
bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4)
bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp \- 4)
.EE
.in
.IP
@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ riscv (since Linux 5.1).
/* bpf+sockets example:
* 1. create array map of 256 elements
* 2. load program that counts number of packets received
* r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)]
* r0 = skb\->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)]
* map[r0]++
* 3. attach prog_fd to raw socket via setsockopt()
* 4. print number of received TCP/UDP packets every second
@ -1228,11 +1228,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), /* r6 = r1 */
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)),
/* r0 = ip->proto */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4),
/* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */
/* r0 = ip\->proto */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, \-4),
/* *(u32 *)(fp \- 4) = r0 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), /* r2 = fp */
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = r2 - 4 */
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, \-4), /* r2 = r2 \- 4 */
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), /* r1 = map_fd */
BPF_CALL_FUNC(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* r0 = map_lookup(r1, r2) */

2
man2/fanotify_mark.2
View File

@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ events for both the ELF binary and interpreter, respectively:
.in +4n
.EX
/bin/echo
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
/lib64/ld\-linux\-x86\-64.so.2
.EE
.in
.SH BUGS

10
man2/getdents.2
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct linux_dirent {
unsigned long d_ino; /* Inode number */
unsigned long d_off; /* Offset to next \fIlinux_dirent\fP */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of this \fIlinux_dirent\fP */
char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */
char d_name[]; /* Filename (null\-terminated) */
/* length is actually (d_reclen \- 2 \-
offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */
/*
@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ structures of the following type:
.in +4n
.EX
struct linux_dirent64 {
ino64_t d_ino; /* 64-bit inode number */
off64_t d_off; /* 64-bit offset to next structure */
ino64_t d_ino; /* 64\-bit inode number */
off64_t d_off; /* 64\-bit offset to next structure */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* Size of this dirent */
unsigned char d_type; /* File type */
char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */
char d_name[]; /* Filename (null\-terminated) */
};
.EE
.in
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ program on an ext2 directory:
.in +4n
.EX
.RB "$" " ./a.out /testfs/"
--------------- nread=120 ---------------
-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- nread=120 \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name
2 directory 16 12 .
2 directory 16 24 ..

2
man2/getrlimit.2
View File

@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ The actual ceiling for the nice value is calculated as
.IR "20\ \-\ rlim_cur" .
The useful range for this limit is thus from 1
(corresponding to a nice value of 19) to 40
(corresponding to a nice value of -20).
(corresponding to a nice value of \-20).
This unusual choice of range was necessary
because negative numbers cannot be specified
as resource limit values, since they typically have special meanings.

6
man2/getunwind.2
View File

@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ The unwind table contains entries of the following form:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
u64 start; (64-bit address of start of function)
u64 end; (64-bit address of end of function)
u64 info; (BUF-relative offset to unwind info)
u64 start; (64\-bit address of start of function)
u64 end; (64\-bit address of end of function)
u64 info; (BUF\-relative offset to unwind info)
.EE
.in
.PP

14
man2/ioctl_fat.2
View File

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Typically the volume ID is displayed to the user as a group of two
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
printf("Volume ID %04x-%04x\en", id >> 16, id & 0xFFFF);
printf("Volume ID %04x\-%04x\en", id >> 16, id & 0xFFFF);
.EE
.in
.SS Reading short filenames of a directory
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ directory
.in +4n
.EX
$ ./display_fat_volume_id /mnt/user
Volume ID 6443-6241
Volume ID 6443\-6241
.EE
.in
.SS Program source (display_fat_volume_id.c)
@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ The following was recorded when applying the program to the directory
.in +4n
.EX
$ \fB./fat_dir /mnt/user\fP
\[char46] -> \(aq\(aq
\[char46]. -> \(aq\(aq
ALONGF\(ti1.TXT -> \(aqa long filename.txt\(aq
UPPER.TXT -> \(aq\(aq
LOWER.TXT -> \(aqlower.txt\(aq
\[char46] \-> \(aq\(aq
\[char46]. \-> \(aq\(aq
ALONGF\(ti1.TXT \-> \(aqa long filename.txt\(aq
UPPER.TXT \-> \(aq\(aq
LOWER.TXT \-> \(aqlower.txt\(aq
.EE
.in
.\"

4
man2/keyctl.2
View File

@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ parameters of the KDF operation to be applied:
.EX
struct keyctl_kdf_params {
char *hashname; /* Hash algorithm name */
char *otherinfo; /* SP800-56A OtherInfo */
char *otherinfo; /* SP800\-56A OtherInfo */
__u32 otherinfolen; /* Length of otherinfo data */
__u32 __spare[8]; /* Reserved */
};
@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ $ \fBcat /tmp/key_instantiate.log\fP
Time: Mon Nov 7 13:06:47 2016
Command line arguments:
argv[0]: /sbin/request-key
argv[0]: /sbin/request\-key
operation: create
key_to_instantiate: 20d035bf
UID: 1000

2
man2/mprotect.2
View File

@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused)
{
/* Note: calling printf() from a signal handler is not safe
(and should not be done in production programs), since
printf() is not async\-signal\-safe; see signal-safety(7).
printf() is not async\-signal\-safe; see signal\-safety(7).
Nevertheless, we use printf() here as a simple way of
showing that the handler was called. */

10
man2/perf_event_open.2
View File

@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ for the event being created.
struct perf_event_attr {
__u32 type; /* Type of event */
__u32 size; /* Size of attribute structure */
__u64 config; /* Type-specific configuration */
__u64 config; /* Type\-specific configuration */
union {
__u64 sample_period; /* Period of sampling */
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */
watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */
precise_ip : 2, /* skid constraint */
mmap_data : 1, /* non-exec mmap data */
mmap_data : 1, /* non\-exec mmap data */
sample_id_all : 1, /* sample_type all events */
exclude_host : 1, /* don\(aqt count in host */
exclude_guest : 1, /* don\(aqt count in guest */
@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ struct perf_event_mmap_page {
__u64 time_offset;
__u64 __reserved[120]; /* Pad to 1 k */
__u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */
__u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */
__u64 data_tail; /* user\-space written tail */
__u64 data_offset; /* where the buffer starts */
__u64 data_size; /* data buffer size */
__u64 aux_head;
@ -1807,7 +1807,7 @@ values:
.IP
.in +4n
.EX
time = timestamp - time_zero;
time = timestamp \- time_zero;
quot = time / time_mult;
rem = time % time_mult;
cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ And vice versa:
.in +4n
.EX
quot = cyc >> time_shift;
rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) \- 1);
timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
.EE

2
man2/ptrace.2
View File

@ -2845,7 +2845,7 @@ a quiescent process with the command
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
strace \-p <process-ID>
strace \-p <process\-ID>
.EE
.in
.PP

12
man2/quotactl.2
View File

@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ struct fs_disk_quota {
respect to # of inodes */
uint16_t d_bwarns; /* # warnings issued with
respect to disk blocks */
int32_t d_padding2; /* Padding - for future use */
int32_t d_padding2; /* Padding \- for future use */
uint64_t d_rtb_hardlimit; /* Absolute limit on realtime
(RT) disk blocks */
uint64_t d_rtb_softlimit; /* Preferred limit on RT
@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ struct fs_disk_quota {
disk blocks */
uint16_t d_rtbwarns; /* # warnings issued with
respect to RT disk blocks */
int16_t d_padding3; /* Padding - for future use */
int16_t d_padding3; /* Padding \- for future use */
char d_padding4[8]; /* Yet more padding */
};
.EE
@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ structure itself is defined as follows:
struct fs_qfilestat {
uint64_t qfs_ino; /* Inode number */
uint64_t qfs_nblks; /* Number of BBs
512-byte-blocks */
512\-byte\-blocks */
uint32_t qfs_nextents; /* Number of extents */
};
@ -609,15 +609,15 @@ structure itself is defined as follows:
struct fs_qfilestatv {
uint64_t qfs_ino; /* Inode number */
uint64_t qfs_nblks; /* Number of BBs
512-byte-blocks */
512\-byte\-blocks */
uint32_t qfs_nextents; /* Number of extents */
uint32_t qfs_pad; /* Pad for 8-byte alignment */
uint32_t qfs_pad; /* Pad for 8\-byte alignment */
};
struct fs_quota_statv {
int8_t qs_version; /* Version for future
changes */
uint8_t qs_pad1; /* Pad for 16-bit alignment */
uint8_t qs_pad1; /* Pad for 16\-bit alignment */
uint16_t qs_flags; /* XFS_QUOTA_.* flags */
uint32_t qs_incoredqs; /* Number of dquots incore */
struct fs_qfilestatv qs_uquota; /* User quota

2
man2/readdir.2
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct old_linux_dirent {
unsigned long d_ino; /* inode number */
unsigned long d_offset; /* offset to this \fIold_linux_dirent\fP */
unsigned short d_namlen; /* length of this \fId_name\fP */
char d_name[1]; /* filename (null-terminated) */
char d_name[1]; /* filename (null\-terminated) */
}
.EE
.in

2
man2/recv.2
View File

@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ struct cmsghdr {
size_t cmsg_len; /* Data byte count, including header
(type is socklen_t in POSIX) */
int cmsg_level; /* Originating protocol */
int cmsg_type; /* Protocol-specific type */
int cmsg_type; /* Protocol\-specific type */
/* followed by
unsigned char cmsg_data[]; */
};

6
man2/seccomp.2
View File

@ -1068,11 +1068,11 @@ install_filter(int syscall_nr, int t_arch, int f_errno)
{
unsigned int upper_nr_limit = 0xffffffff;
/* Assume that AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 means the normal x86-64 ABI
/* Assume that AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 means the normal x86\-64 ABI
(in the x32 ABI, all system calls have bit 30 set in the
\(aqnr\(aq field, meaning the numbers are >= X32_SYSCALL_BIT). */
if (t_arch == AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64)
upper_nr_limit = X32_SYSCALL_BIT - 1;
upper_nr_limit = X32_SYSCALL_BIT \- 1;
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
/* [0] Load architecture from \(aqseccomp_data\(aq buffer into
@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ install_filter(int syscall_nr, int t_arch, int f_errno)
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS,
(offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))),
/* [3] Check ABI - only needed for x86-64 in deny-list use
/* [3] Check ABI \- only needed for x86\-64 in deny\-list use
cases. Use BPF_JGT instead of checking against the bit
mask to avoid having to reload the syscall number. */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, upper_nr_limit, 3, 0),

6
man2/semctl.2
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ union semun {
struct semid_ds *buf; /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
unsigned short *array; /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */
struct seminfo *__buf; /* Buffer for IPC_INFO
(Linux-specific) */
(Linux\-specific) */
};
.EE
.in
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ The argument
.I semnum
is ignored.
.TP
.BR IPC_INFO " (Linux-specific)"
.BR IPC_INFO " (Linux\-specific)"
Return information about system-wide semaphore limits and
parameters in the structure pointed to by
.IR arg.__buf .
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ struct seminfo {
int semmni; /* Maximum number of semaphore sets */
int semmns; /* Maximum number of semaphores in all
semaphore sets */
int semmnu; /* System-wide maximum number of undo
int semmnu; /* System\-wide maximum number of undo
structures; unused within kernel */
int semmsl; /* Maximum number of semaphores in a
set */

2
man2/shmctl.2
View File

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ struct shminfo {
that a process can attach;
unused within kernel */
unsigned long shmall; /* Maximum number of pages of
shared memory, system-wide */
shared memory, system\-wide */
};
.EE
.in

2
man2/sigaction.2
View File

@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ siginfo_t {
int si_errno; /* An errno value */
int si_code; /* Signal code */
int si_trapno; /* Trap number that caused
hardware-generated signal
hardware\-generated signal
(unused on most architectures) */
.\" FIXME
.\" The siginfo_t 'si_trapno' field seems to be used

2
man2/signalfd.2
View File

@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo {
uint64_t ssi_stime; /* System CPU time consumed
(SIGCHLD) */
uint64_t ssi_addr; /* Address that generated signal
(for hardware-generated signals) */
(for hardware\-generated signals) */
uint16_t ssi_addr_lsb; /* Least significant bit of address
(SIGBUS; since Linux 2.6.37)
.\" ssi_addr_lsb: commit b8aeec34175fc8fe8b0d40efea4846dfc1ba663e

2
man2/timer_create.2
View File

@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
{
/* Note: calling printf() from a signal handler is not safe
(and should not be done in production programs), since
printf() is not async\-signal\-safe; see signal-safety(7).
printf() is not async\-signal\-safe; see signal\-safety(7).
Nevertheless, we use printf() here as a simple way of
showing that the handler was called. */

6
man2/timerfd_create.2
View File

@ -569,14 +569,14 @@ The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:
0.000: timer started
3.000: read: 1; total=1
4.000: read: 1; total=2
.BR "\(haZ " " # type control-Z to suspend the program"
.BR "\(haZ " " # type control\-Z to suspend the program"
[1]+ Stopped ./timerfd3_demo 3 1 100
.RB "$ " "fg" " # Resume execution after a few seconds"
a.out 3 1 100
9.660: read: 5; total=7
10.000: read: 1; total=8
11.000: read: 1; total=9
.BR "\(haC " " # type control-C to suspend the program"
.BR "\(haC " " # type control\-C to suspend the program"
.EE
.in
.SS Program source
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ a.out 3 1 100
.\" the required stuff is in glibc
.\"
.\"
.\"/* Link with -lrt */
.\"/* Link with \-lrt */
.\"#define _GNU_SOURCE
.\"#include <sys/syscall.h>
.\"#include <unistd.h>

2
man2/uname.2
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct is defined in
.EX
struct utsname {
char sysname[]; /* Operating system name (e.g., "Linux") */
char nodename[]; /* Name within "some implementation-defined
char nodename[]; /* Name within "some implementation\-defined
network" */
char release[]; /* Operating system release
(e.g., "2.6.28") */

4
man3/circleq.3
View File

@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ main(void)
/* Forward traversal */
i = 0;
CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
np->data = i++;
np\->data = i++;
/* Reverse traversal */
CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(np, &head, entries)
printf("%i\en", np->data);
printf("%i\en", np\->data);
/* Queue deletion */
n1 = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&head);
while (n1 != (void *)&head) {

4
man3/clock_getcpuclockid.3
View File

@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ An example run is the following:
.in +4n
.EX
.RB "$" " ./a.out 1" " # Show CPU clock of init process"
CPU-time clock for PID 1 is 2.213466748 seconds
CPU\-time clock for PID 1 is 2.213466748 seconds
.EE
.in
.SS Program source
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("CPU-time clock for PID %s is %jd.%09ld seconds\en",
printf("CPU\-time clock for PID %s is %jd.%09ld seconds\en",
argv[1], (intmax_t) ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

2
man3/cmsg.3
View File

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct cmsghdr {
size_t cmsg_len; /* Data byte count, including header
(type is socklen_t in POSIX) */
int cmsg_level; /* Originating protocol */
int cmsg_type; /* Protocol-specific type */
int cmsg_type; /* Protocol\-specific type */
/* followed by
unsigned char cmsg_data[]; */
};

10
man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3
View File

@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ argument is a structure of the following type:
.EX
struct dl_phdr_info {
ElfW(Addr) dlpi_addr; /* Base address of object */
const char *dlpi_name; /* (Null-terminated) name of
const char *dlpi_name; /* (Null\-terminated) name of
object */
const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr; /* Pointer to array of
ELF program headers
@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ for further details):
#define PT_NOTE 4 /* Auxiliary information */
#define PT_SHLIB 5 /* Reserved */
#define PT_PHDR 6 /* Entry for header table itself */
#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread-local storage segment */
#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread\-local storage segment */
#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME 0x6474e550 /* GCC .eh_frame_hdr segment */
#define PT_GNU_STACK 0x6474e551 /* Indicates stack executability */
.\" For PT_GNU_STACK, see http://www.airs.com/blog/archives/518
#define PT_GNU_RELRO 0x6474e552 /* Read-only after relocation */
#define PT_GNU_RELRO 0x6474e552 /* Read\-only after relocation */
.EE
.in
.SH RETURN VALUE
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Name: "" (9 segments)
6: [ 0x400970; memsz: 3c] flags: 0x4; PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
7: [ (nil); memsz: 0] flags: 0x6; PT_GNU_STACK
8: [ 0x600e10; memsz: 1f0] flags: 0x4; PT_GNU_RELRO
Name: "linux-vdso.so.1" (4 segments)
Name: "linux\-vdso.so.1" (4 segments)
0: [0x7ffc6edd1000; memsz: e89] flags: 0x5; PT_LOAD
1: [0x7ffc6edd1360; memsz: 110] flags: 0x4; PT_DYNAMIC
2: [0x7ffc6edd17b0; memsz: 3c] flags: 0x4; PT_NOTE
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Name: "/lib64/libc.so.6" (10 segments)
7: [0x7f557145b99c; memsz: 544c] flags: 0x4; PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
8: [0x7f55712ce000; memsz: 0] flags: 0x6; PT_GNU_STACK
9: [0x7f55716857a0; memsz: 3860] flags: 0x4; PT_GNU_RELRO
Name: "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" (7 segments)
Name: "/lib64/ld\-linux\-x86\-64.so.2" (7 segments)
0: [0x7f557168f000; memsz: 20828] flags: 0x5; PT_LOAD
1: [0x7f55718afba0; memsz: 15a8] flags: 0x6; PT_LOAD
2: [0x7f55718afe10; memsz: 190] flags: 0x6; PT_DYNAMIC

4
man3/dlopen.3
View File

@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ main(void)
/* According to the ISO C standard, casting between function
pointers and \(aqvoid *\(aq, as done above, produces undefined results.
POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 accepted this state of affairs and
POSIX.1\-2001 and POSIX.1\-2008 accepted this state of affairs and
proposed the following workaround:
*(void **) (&cosine) = dlsym(handle, "cos");
@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ main(void)
This (clumsy) cast conforms with the ISO C standard and will
avoid any compiler warnings.
The 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 to POSIX.1-2008 improved matters
The 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 to POSIX.1\-2008 improved matters
by requiring that conforming implementations support casting
\(aqvoid *\(aq to a function pointer. Nevertheless, some compilers
(e.g., gcc with the \(aq\-pedantic\(aq option) may complain about the

4
man3/endian.3
View File

@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
uint8_t arr[4];
} x;
x.arr[0] = 0x11; /* Lowest-address byte */
x.arr[0] = 0x11; /* Lowest\-address byte */
x.arr[1] = 0x22;
x.arr[2] = 0x33;
x.arr[3] = 0x44; /* Highest-address byte */
x.arr[3] = 0x44; /* Highest\-address byte */
printf("x.u32 = %#x\en", x.u32);
printf("htole32(x.u32) = %#x\en", htole32(x.u32));

2
man3/fgetgrent.3
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct group {
char *gr_name; /* group name */
char *gr_passwd; /* group password */
gid_t gr_gid; /* group ID */
char **gr_mem; /* NULL-terminated array of pointers
char **gr_mem; /* NULL\-terminated array of pointers
to names of group members */
};
.EE

6
man3/getdate.3
View File

@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ The following shell session demonstrates the operation of the program:
.EX
.RB "$" " TFILE=$PWD/tfile"
.RB "$" " echo \(aq%A\(aq > $TFILE " " # Full name of the day of the week"
.RB "$" " echo \(aq%T\(aq >> $TFILE" " # ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD)"
.RB "$" " echo \(aq%T\(aq >> $TFILE" " # ISO date (YYYY\-MM\-DD)"
.RB "$" " echo \(aq%F\(aq >> $TFILE" " # Time (HH:MM:SS)"
.RB "$" " date"
.RB "$" " export DATEMSK=$TFILE"
.RB "$" " ./a.out Tuesday \(aq2009-12-28\(aq \(aq12:22:33\(aq"
.RB "$" " ./a.out Tuesday \(aq2009\-12\-28\(aq \(aq12:22:33\(aq"
Sun Sep 7 06:03:36 CEST 2008
Call 1 ("Tuesday") succeeded:
tm_sec = 36
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ Call 1 ("Tuesday") succeeded:
tm_wday = 2
tm_yday = 252
tm_isdst = 1
Call 2 ("2009-12-28") succeeded:
Call 2 ("2009\-12\-28") succeeded:
tm_sec = 36
tm_min = 3
tm_hour = 6

2
man3/getgrent.3
View File

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct group {
char *gr_name; /* group name */
char *gr_passwd; /* group password */
gid_t gr_gid; /* group ID */
char **gr_mem; /* NULL-terminated array of pointers
char **gr_mem; /* NULL\-terminated array of pointers
to names of group members */
};
.EE

2
man3/getgrent_r.3
View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct group {
char *gr_name; /* group name */
char *gr_passwd; /* group password */
gid_t gr_gid; /* group ID */
char **gr_mem; /* NULL-terminated array of pointers
char **gr_mem; /* NULL\-terminated array of pointers
to names of group members */
};
.EE

2
man3/getgrnam.3
View File

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct group {
char *gr_name; /* group name */
char *gr_passwd; /* group password */
gid_t gr_gid; /* group ID */
char **gr_mem; /* NULL-terminated array of pointers
char **gr_mem; /* NULL\-terminated array of pointers
to names of group members */
};
.EE

4
man3/getifaddrs.3
View File

@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ struct ifaddrs {
struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr;
/* Broadcast address of interface */
struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr;
/* Point-to-point destination address */
/* Point\-to\-point destination address */
} ifa_ifu;
#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr
#define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr
void *ifa_data; /* Address-specific data */
void *ifa_data; /* Address\-specific data */
};
.EE
.in

4
man3/getspnam.3
View File

@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ struct spwd {
char *sp_pwdp; /* Encrypted password */
long sp_lstchg; /* Date of last change
(measured in days since
1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
1970\-01\-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
long sp_min; /* Min # of days between changes */
long sp_max; /* Max # of days between changes */
long sp_warn; /* # of days before password expires
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ struct spwd {
until account is disabled */
long sp_expire; /* Date when account expires
(measured in days since
1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
1970\-01\-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
unsigned long sp_flag; /* Reserved */
};
.EE

2
man3/if_nameindex.3
View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ structure contains at least the following entries:
.in +4n
.EX
unsigned int if_index; /* Index of interface (1, 2, ...) */
char *if_name; /* Null-terminated name ("eth0", etc.) */
char *if_name; /* Null\-terminated name ("eth0", etc.) */
.EE
.in
.PP

4
man3/list.3
View File

@ -303,13 +303,13 @@ main(void)
i = 0; /* Forward traversal */
LIST_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
np->data = i++;
np\->data = i++;
LIST_REMOVE(n2, entries); /* Deletion */
free(n2);
/* Forward traversal */
LIST_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
printf("%i\en", np->data);
printf("%i\en", np\->data);
/* List deletion */
n1 = LIST_FIRST(&head);
while (n1 != NULL) {

4
man3/mallinfo.3
View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ is defined as follows:
.in +4n
.EX
struct mallinfo2 {
size_t arena; /* Non-mmapped space allocated (bytes) */
size_t arena; /* Non\-mmapped space allocated (bytes) */
size_t ordblks; /* Number of free chunks */
size_t smblks; /* Number of free fastbin blocks */
size_t hblks; /* Number of mmapped regions */
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct mallinfo2 {
size_t fsmblks; /* Space in freed fastbin blocks (bytes) */
size_t uordblks; /* Total allocated space (bytes) */
size_t fordblks; /* Total free space (bytes) */
size_t keepcost; /* Top-most, releasable space (bytes) */
size_t keepcost; /* Top\-most, releasable space (bytes) */
};
.EE
.in

6
man3/matherr.3
View File

@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ is given an argument of 0.0, does not use
.EX
.RB "$" " ./a.out 0.0"
errno: Numerical result out of range
x=-inf
x=\-inf
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ matherr SING exception in log() function
retval: \-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
log: SING error
errno: Numerical argument out of domain
x=-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
x=\-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ is called, and returns a nonzero value:
matherr SING exception in log() function
args: 0.000000, 0.000000
retval: \-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
x=-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
x=\-340282346638528859811704183484516925440.000000
.EE
.in
.PP

2
man3/mtrace.3
View File

@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ diagnosed memory leaks at two different locations in the program:
.RB "$ " "./t_mtrace"
.RB "$ " "mtrace ./t_mtrace $MALLOC_TRACE"
Memory not freed:
-----------------
-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
Address Size Caller
0x084c9378 0x64 at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12
0x084c93e0 0x64 at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12

2
man3/nan.3
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ is equivalent to:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
strtod("NAN(char-sequence)", NULL);
strtod("NAN(char\-sequence)", NULL);
.EE
.in
.PP

2
man3/newlocale.3
View File

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ New Zealand Māori):
.EX
$ LC_ALL=mi_NZ ./a.out fr_FR ""
123456,789
Te Paraire, te 07 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2014 00:38:44 CET
Te Paraire, te 07 o Poutū\-te\-rangi, 2014 00:38:44 CET
.EE
.in
.SS Program source

4
man3/pthread_cleanup_push.3
View File

@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ New thread started
cnt = 0
cnt = 1
Canceling thread
Called clean-up handler
Called clean\-up handler
Thread was canceled; cnt = 0
.EE
.in
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ $ \fB./a.out x 1\fP
New thread started
cnt = 0
cnt = 1
Called clean-up handler
Called clean\-up handler
Thread terminated normally; cnt = 0
.EE
.in

2
man3/pthread_create.3
View File

@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [\-s stack-size] arg...\en",
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [\-s stack\-size] arg...\en",
argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

2
man3/pthread_setschedparam.3
View File

@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ and that thread displays its scheduling policy and priority.
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
$ \fBsu\fP # Need privilege to set real-time scheduling policies
$ \fBsu\fP # Need privilege to set real\-time scheduling policies
Password:
# \fB./a.out \-mf10 \-ar20 \-i e\fP
Scheduler settings of main thread

2
man3/readdir.3
View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct dirent {
unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of this record */
unsigned char d_type; /* Type of file; not supported
by all filesystem types */
char d_name[256]; /* Null-terminated filename */
char d_name[256]; /* Null\-terminated filename */
};
.EE
.in

2
man3/shm_open.3
View File

@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)
errExit("mmap");
/* Initialize semaphores as process-shared, with value 0. */
/* Initialize semaphores as process\-shared, with value 0. */
if (sem_init(&shmp\->sem1, 1, 0) == \-1)
errExit("sem_init\-sem1");

4
man3/slist.3
View File

@ -316,12 +316,12 @@ main(void)
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);
n1->data = i;
n1\->data = i;
}
/* Forward traversal */
SLIST_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
printf("%i\en", np->data);
printf("%i\en", np\->data);
while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&head)) { /* List deletion */
n1 = SLIST_FIRST(&head);

6
man3/stailq.3
View File

@ -339,15 +339,15 @@ main(void)
free(n3);
n1 = STAILQ_FIRST(&head);
n1->data = 0;
n1\->data = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));
STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);
n1->data = i;
n1\->data = i;
}
/* Forward traversal */
STAILQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
printf("%i\en", np->data);
printf("%i\en", np\->data);
/* TailQ deletion */
n1 = STAILQ_FIRST(&head);
while (n1 != NULL) {

4
man3/tailq.3
View File

@ -395,10 +395,10 @@ main(void)
/* Forward traversal */
i = 0;
TAILQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
np->data = i++;
np\->data = i++;
/* Reverse traversal */
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(np, &head, tailhead, entries)
printf("%i\en", np->data);
printf("%i\en", np\->data);
/* TailQ deletion */
n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
while (n1 != NULL) {

4
man3/tzset.3
View File

@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The hour must be between 0 and 24, and the minutes and seconds 00 and 59:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
.RI [ + | - ] hh [ :mm [ :ss ]]
.RI [ + | \- ] hh [ :mm [ :ss ]]
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ and the changeovers happen at the default time of 02:00:00:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
TZ="NZST-12:00:00NZDT-13:00:00,M10.1.0,M3.3.0"
TZ="NZST\-12:00:00NZDT\-13:00:00,M10.1.0,M3.3.0"
.EE
.in
.PP

12
man4/cciss.4
View File

@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ Minor numbers:
.PP
.EX
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
|----+----| |----+----|
|\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-| |\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-|
| |
| +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1\-15 partition)
| +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1\-15 partition)
|
+-------------------- Logical Volume number
+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- Logical Volume number
.EE
.PP
The device naming scheme is:
@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ For example:
$ \fBcd /proc/driver/cciss\fP
$ \fBls \-l\fP
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss2
-rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss0
-rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss1
-rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss2
$ \fBcat cciss2\fP
cciss2: HP Smart Array P800 Controller
Board ID: 0x3223103c

8
man4/initrd.4
View File

@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ the normal root device to
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
echo 0x365 >/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev
echo 0x365 >/proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -300,10 +300,10 @@ IP number 193.8.232.2 and named "idefix":
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
echo /var/nfsroot >/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name
echo /var/nfsroot >/proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-name
echo 193.8.232.2:193.8.232.7::255.255.255.0:idefix \e
>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs
echo 255 >/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev
>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-addrs
echo 255 >/proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
.EE
.in
.PP

8
man4/random.4
View File

@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ which is run during the Linux system start-up sequence:
.in +4n
.EX
echo "Initializing random number generator..."
random_seed=/var/run/random-seed
# Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up
random_seed=/var/run/random\-seed
# Carry a random seed from start\-up to start\-up
# Load and then save the whole entropy pool
if [ \-f $random_seed ]; then
cat $random_seed >/dev/urandom
@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ run during the Linux system shutdown:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
# Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up
# Carry a random seed from shut\-down to start\-up
# Save the whole entropy pool
echo "Saving random seed..."
random_seed=/var/run/random-seed
random_seed=/var/run/random\-seed
touch $random_seed
chmod 600 $random_seed
poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize

6
man4/smartpqi.4
View File

@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ For example:
.EX
$ \c
.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/driver_version
1.1.2-126
1.1.2\-126
.EE
.in
.TP
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ For example:
.EX
$ \c
.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/firmware_version
1.29-112
1.29\-112
.EE
.in
.TP
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ For example:
.EX
$ \c
.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/model
1100-16i
1100\-16i
.EE
.in
.TP

6
man4/veth.4
View File

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ parameter when creating the interfaces:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
# ip link add <p1-name> netns <p1-ns> type veth peer <p2-name> netns <p2-ns>
# ip link add <p1\-name> netns <p1\-ns> type veth peer <p2\-name> netns <p2\-ns>
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pair, move one side to the other namespace:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
# ip link set <p2-name> netns <p2-ns>
# ip link set <p2\-name> netns <p2\-ns>
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ network interface, using commands something like:
NIC statistics:
peer_ifindex: 16
# \fBip link | grep \(aq\(ha16:\(aq\fP # Look up interface
16: ve_B@ve_A: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
16: ve_B@ve_A: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M\-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
.EE
.in
.SH "SEE ALSO"

2
man5/acct.5
View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct acct {
(see wait(2)) */
char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM+1];
/* Command name (basename of last
executed command; null-terminated) */
executed command; null\-terminated) */
char ac_pad[\fIX\fP]; /* padding bytes */
};

14
man5/core.5
View File

@ -514,12 +514,12 @@ using
.BR coredumpctl (1):
.PP
.EX
$ \fBcoredumpctl list | tail -5\fP
Wed 2017-10-11 22:25:30 CEST 2748 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017-10-12 06:29:10 CEST 2716 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017-10-12 06:30:50 CEST 2767 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017-10-12 06:37:40 CEST 2918 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
Thu 2017-10-12 08:13:07 CEST 2955 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
$ \fBcoredumpctl list | tail \-5\fP
Wed 2017\-10\-11 22:25:30 CEST 2748 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:29:10 CEST 2716 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:30:50 CEST 2767 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:37:40 CEST 2918 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
Thu 2017\-10\-12 08:13:07 CEST 2955 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
.EE
.PP
The information shown for each core dump includes the date and time
@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ UID=%u GID=%g sig=%s\(dq > \e"
.B " /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern"
.RB "#" " exit"
.RB "$" " sleep 100"
.BR "\(ha\e" " # type control-backslash"
.BR "\(ha\e" " # type control\-backslash"
Quit (core dumped)
.RB "$" " cat core.info"
argc=5

10
man5/elf.5
View File

@ -1871,18 +1871,18 @@ Elf64_Nhdr *note, *next_note;
note = memory;
/* If the name is defined, it follows the note. */
name = note->n_namesz == 0 ? NULL : memory + sizeof(*note);
name = note\->n_namesz == 0 ? NULL : memory + sizeof(*note);
/* If the descriptor is defined, it follows the name
(with alignment). */
desc = note->n_descsz == 0 ? NULL :
memory + sizeof(*note) + ALIGN_UP(note->n_namesz, 4);
desc = note\->n_descsz == 0 ? NULL :
memory + sizeof(*note) + ALIGN_UP(note\->n_namesz, 4);
/* The next note follows both (with alignment). */
next_note = memory + sizeof(*note) +
ALIGN_UP(note->n_namesz, 4) +
ALIGN_UP(note->n_descsz, 4);
ALIGN_UP(note\->n_namesz, 4) +
ALIGN_UP(note\->n_descsz, 4);
.EE
.in
.PP

6
man5/hosts.5
View File

@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ I just found three, from 92,
209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
::1 localhost ip6\-localhost ip6\-loopback
ff02::1 ip6\-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6\-allrouters
.EE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR hostname (1),

4
man5/slabinfo.5
View File

@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ contents of this file:
.PP
.EX
$ \fBsudo cat /proc/slabinfo\fP
slabinfo - version: 2.1
slabinfo \- version: 2.1
# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> ...
sigqueue 100 100 160 25 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 4 4 0
sighand_cache 355 405 2112 15 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 27 27 0
kmalloc-8192 96 96 8192 4 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 24 24 0
kmalloc\-8192 96 96 8192 4 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 24 24 0
\&...
.EE
.PP

8
man5/utmp.5
View File

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ around; details depend on the version of libc):
#define EMPTY 0 /* Record does not contain valid info
(formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */
#define RUN_LVL 1 /* Change in system run-level (see
#define RUN_LVL 1 /* Change in system run\-level (see
\fBinit\fP(1)) */
#define BOOT_TIME 2 /* Time of system boot (in \fIut_tv\fP) */
#define NEW_TIME 3 /* Time after system clock change
@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ struct utmp {
or inittab(5) ID */
char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */
char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or
kernel version for run-level
kernel version for run\-level
messages */
struct exit_status ut_exit; /* Exit status of a process
marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not
used by Linux init(1) */
/* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when
compiled 32- and 64-bit. This allows data files and shared
memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */
compiled 32\- and 64\-bit. This allows data files and shared
memory to be shared between 32\- and 64\-bit applications. */
#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32
int32_t ut_session; /* Session ID (\fBgetsid\fP(2)),
used for windowing */

6
man7/aio.7
View File

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ This structure has the following form:
#include <aiocb.h>
struct aiocb {
/* The order of these fields is implementation-dependent */
/* The order of these fields is implementation\-dependent */
int aio_fildes; /* File descriptor */
off_t aio_offset; /* File offset */
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct aiocb {
int aio_lio_opcode; /* Operation to be performed;
lio_listio() only */
/* Various implementation-internal fields not shown */
/* Various implementation\-internal fields not shown */
};
/* Operation codes for \(aqaio_lio_opcode\(aq: */
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ quitHandler(int sig)
static void /* Handler for I/O completion signal */
aioSigHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext)
{
if (si->si_code == SI_ASYNCIO) {
if (si\->si_code == SI_ASYNCIO) {
write(STDOUT_FILENO, "I/O completion signal received\en", 31);
/* The corresponding ioRequest structure would be available as

2
man7/cgroups.7
View File

@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ there is one entry containing three colon-separated fields:
.IP
.in +4n
.EX
hierarchy-ID:controller-list:cgroup-path
hierarchy\-ID:controller\-list:cgroup\-path
.EE
.in
.IP

4
man7/fanotify.7
View File

@ -1138,8 +1138,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
fid\->hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID) {
file_name = NULL;
} else if (fid\->hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME) {
file_name = file_handle->f_handle +
file_handle->handle_bytes;
file_name = file_handle\->f_handle +
file_handle\->handle_bytes;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Received unexpected event info type.\en");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

2
man7/inotify.7
View File

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct inotify_event {
uint32_t cookie; /* Unique cookie associating related
events (for rename(2)) */
uint32_t len; /* Size of \fIname\fP field */
char name[]; /* Optional null-terminated name */
char name[]; /* Optional null\-terminated name */
};
.EE
.in

2
man7/ip.7
View File

@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ struct ip_msfilter {
address */
struct in_addr imsf_interface; /* IP address of local
interface */
uint32_t imsf_fmode; /* Filter-mode */
uint32_t imsf_fmode; /* Filter\-mode */
uint32_t imsf_numsrc; /* Number of sources in
the following array */

18
man7/keyrings.7
View File

@ -551,15 +551,15 @@ is the following:
.IP
.EX
(1) (2) (3)(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
009a2028 I--Q--- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 user krb_ccache:primary: 12
1806c4ba I--Q--- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _pid: 2
25d3a08f I--Q--- 1 perm 1f3f0000 1000 65534 keyring _uid_ses.1000: 1
28576bd8 I--Q--- 3 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _krb: 1
2c546d21 I--Q--- 190 perm 3f030000 1000 1000 keyring _ses: 2
30a4e0be I------ 4 2d 1f030000 1000 65534 keyring _persistent.1000: 1
32100fab I--Q--- 4 perm 1f3f0000 1000 65534 keyring _uid.1000: 2
32a387ea I--Q--- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _pid: 2
3ce56aea I--Q--- 5 perm 3f030000 1000 1000 keyring _ses: 1
009a2028 I\-\-Q\-\-\- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 user krb_ccache:primary: 12
1806c4ba I\-\-Q\-\-\- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _pid: 2
25d3a08f I\-\-Q\-\-\- 1 perm 1f3f0000 1000 65534 keyring _uid_ses.1000: 1
28576bd8 I\-\-Q\-\-\- 3 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _krb: 1
2c546d21 I\-\-Q\-\-\- 190 perm 3f030000 1000 1000 keyring _ses: 2
30a4e0be I\-\-\-\-\-\- 4 2d 1f030000 1000 65534 keyring _persistent.1000: 1
32100fab I\-\-Q\-\-\- 4 perm 1f3f0000 1000 65534 keyring _uid.1000: 2
32a387ea I\-\-Q\-\-\- 1 perm 3f010000 1000 1000 keyring _pid: 2
3ce56aea I\-\-Q\-\-\- 5 perm 3f030000 1000 1000 keyring _ses: 1
.EE
.IP
The fields shown in each line of this file are as follows:

4
man7/namespaces.7
View File

@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ lrwxrwxrwx. mnt \-> mnt:[4026531840]
lrwxrwxrwx. net \-> net:[4026531969]
lrwxrwxrwx. pid \-> pid:[4026531836]
lrwxrwxrwx. pid_for_children \-> pid:[4026531834]
lrwxrwxrwx. time -> time:[4026531834]
lrwxrwxrwx. time_for_children -> time:[4026531834]
lrwxrwxrwx. time \-> time:[4026531834]
lrwxrwxrwx. time_for_children \-> time:[4026531834]
lrwxrwxrwx. user \-> user:[4026531837]
lrwxrwxrwx. uts \-> uts:[4026531838]
.EE

6
man7/packet.7
View File

@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ structure is a device-independent physical-layer address.
.EX
struct sockaddr_ll {
unsigned short sll_family; /* Always AF_PACKET */
unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Physical-layer protocol */
unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Physical\-layer protocol */
int sll_ifindex; /* Interface number */
unsigned short sll_hatype; /* ARP hardware type */
unsigned char sll_pkttype; /* Packet type */
unsigned char sll_halen; /* Length of address */
unsigned char sll_addr[8]; /* Physical-layer address */
unsigned char sll_addr[8]; /* Physical\-layer address */
};
.EE
.in
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ struct packet_mreq {
int mr_ifindex; /* interface index */
unsigned short mr_type; /* action */
unsigned short mr_alen; /* address length */
unsigned char mr_address[8]; /* physical-layer address */
unsigned char mr_address[8]; /* physical\-layer address */
};
.EE
.in

2
man7/pthreads.7
View File

@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ For example:
.EX
bash$ $( LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | \e
awk \(aq{print $3}\(aq ) | egrep \-i \(aqthreads|nptl\(aq
linuxthreads-0.10 by Xavier Leroy
linuxthreads\-0.10 by Xavier Leroy
.EE
.in
.SH SEE ALSO

4
man7/sched.7
View File

@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ A process's autogroup (task group) membership can be viewed via the file
.in +4n
.EX
$ \fBcat /proc/1/autogroup\fP
/autogroup-1 nice 0
/autogroup\-1 nice 0
.EE
.in
.PP
@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ These patches are named:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
patch-\fIkernelversion\fP-rt\fIpatchversion\fP
patch\-\fIkernelversion\fP\-rt\fIpatchversion\fP
.EE
.in
.PP

2
man7/session-keyring.7
View File

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ utility as:
.in +4n
.EX
keyctl session
keyctl session - [<prog> <arg1> <arg2> ...]
keyctl session \- [<prog> <arg1> <arg2> ...]
keyctl session <name> [<prog> <arg1> <arg2> ...]
.EE
.in

2
man7/sock_diag.7
View File

@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ print_diag(const struct unix_diag_msg *diag, unsigned int len)
}
}
printf("inode=%u", diag->udiag_ino);
printf("inode=%u", diag\->udiag_ino);
if (peer)
printf(", peer=%u", peer);

2
man8/ldconfig.8
View File

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ here) is the SONAME for the library:
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
libfoo.so -> libfoo.so.1 -> libfoo.so.1.12
libfoo.so \-> libfoo.so.1 \-> libfoo.so.1.12
.EE
.in
.PP