mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
Various pages: tfix (Oxford comma)
Discovered using: git grep -lE '^[^.].*, [^ ]*[^,] (or|and)\>' Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
61eaa18945
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|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
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.\"
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.\"
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.TH GETRESUID 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.TH GETRESUID 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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getresuid, getresgid \- get real, effective and saved user/group IDs
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getresuid, getresgid \- get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.nf
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.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" " /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
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.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" " /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
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@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ This call also invalidates the Unicode mapping.
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(Since Linux 1.3.1.)
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(Since Linux 1.3.1.)
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.TP
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.TP
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.B PIO_FONTRESET
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.B PIO_FONTRESET
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Resets the screen font, size and Unicode mapping to the bootup
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Resets the screen font, size, and Unicode mapping to the bootup
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defaults.
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defaults.
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.I argp
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.I argp
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is unused, but should be set to NULL to
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is unused, but should be set to NULL to
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ memory range can be moved to external swap space again by the kernel.
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.BR mlockall ()
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.BR mlockall ()
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locks all pages mapped into the address space of the
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locks all pages mapped into the address space of the
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calling process.
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calling process.
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This includes the pages of the code, data and stack
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This includes the pages of the code, data, and stack
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segment, as well as shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared
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segment, as well as shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared
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memory, and memory-mapped files.
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memory, and memory-mapped files.
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All mapped pages are guaranteed
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All mapped pages are guaranteed
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ for
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.PP
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.PP
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Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument
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Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument
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.I semflg
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.I semflg
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define the permissions (for owner, group and others)
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define the permissions (for owner, group, and others)
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for the semaphore set.
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for the semaphore set.
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These bits have the same format, and the same
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These bits have the same format, and the same
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meaning, as the
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meaning, as the
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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.\" Modified, 2003-05-26, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.\" Modified, 2003-05-26, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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.TH SETRESUID 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.TH SETRESUID 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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setresuid, setresgid \- set real, effective and saved user or group ID
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setresuid, setresgid \- set real, effective, and saved user or group ID
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.nf
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.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" " /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
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.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" " /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
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@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ and
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.BR fstatvfs (3)
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.BR fstatvfs (3)
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instead.
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instead.
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.SS The f_fsid field
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.SS The f_fsid field
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Solaris, Irix and POSIX have a system call
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Solaris, Irix, and POSIX have a system call
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.BR statvfs (2)
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.BR statvfs (2)
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that returns a
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that returns a
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.I "struct statvfs"
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.I "struct statvfs"
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The
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member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension.
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member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension.
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.SH NOTES
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.SH NOTES
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This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows
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This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows
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its name, release and version.
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its name, release, and version.
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It also knows what hardware it runs on.
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It also knows what hardware it runs on.
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So, four of the fields of the struct are meaningful.
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So, four of the fields of the struct are meaningful.
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On the other hand, the field
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On the other hand, the field
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ library instead.
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.PP
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.PP
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.BR dbopen ()
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.BR dbopen ()
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is the library interface to database files.
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is the library interface to database files.
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The supported file formats are btree, hashed and UNIX file oriented.
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The supported file formats are btree, hashed, and UNIX file oriented.
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The btree format is a representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure.
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The btree format is a representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure.
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The hashed format is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.
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The hashed format is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.
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The flat-file format is a byte stream file with fixed or variable length
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The flat-file format is a byte stream file with fixed or variable length
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ CBC
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mode, which chains together
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mode, which chains together
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successive blocks.
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successive blocks.
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CBC
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CBC
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mode protects against insertions, deletions and
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mode protects against insertions, deletions, and
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substitutions of blocks.
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substitutions of blocks.
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Also, regularities in the clear text will
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Also, regularities in the clear text will
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not appear in the cipher text.
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not appear in the cipher text.
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ the output to
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When this variable is defined, is non-NULL, and is a colon-separated
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When this variable is defined, is non-NULL, and is a colon-separated
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list of valid keywords, then only the parts of the message corresponding
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list of valid keywords, then only the parts of the message corresponding
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to these keywords is printed.
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to these keywords is printed.
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Valid keywords are "label", "severity", "text", "action" and "tag".
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Valid keywords are "label", "severity", "text", "action", and "tag".
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.PP
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.PP
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The environment variable
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The environment variable
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.B SEV_LEVEL
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.B SEV_LEVEL
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@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ When only the month is given (and no year), the month is taken to
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be the first such month equal to or after the current month.
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be the first such month equal to or after the current month.
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If no day is given, it is the first day of the month.
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If no day is given, it is the first day of the month.
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.PP
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.PP
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When no hour, minute and second are given, the current
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When no hour, minute, and second are given, the current
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hour, minute and second are taken.
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hour, minute, and second are taken.
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.PP
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.PP
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If no date is given, but we know the hour, then that hour is taken
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If no date is given, but we know the hour, then that hour is taken
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to be the first such hour equal to or after the current hour.
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to be the first such hour equal to or after the current hour.
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For more information about the fields of this structure, see
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.PP
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.PP
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The nonreentrant functions return a pointer to static storage,
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The nonreentrant functions return a pointer to static storage,
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where this static storage contains further pointers to group
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where this static storage contains further pointers to group
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name, password and members.
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name, password, and members.
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The reentrant functions described here return all of that in
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The reentrant functions described here return all of that in
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caller-provided buffers.
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caller-provided buffers.
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First of all there is the buffer
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First of all there is the buffer
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ category of the
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current locale.
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current locale.
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.PP
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.PP
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This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
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This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case.
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower, and title case.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR islower (3),
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.BR islower (3),
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.BR iswctype (3),
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.BR iswctype (3),
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|
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ category of the
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current locale.
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current locale.
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.PP
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.PP
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This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
|
This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case.
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower, and title case.
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.SH SEE ALSO
|
.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR isupper (3),
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.BR isupper (3),
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.BR iswctype (3),
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.BR iswctype (3),
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
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|| /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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|| /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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.fi
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on a section of an open file.
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Apply, test, or remove a POSIX lock on a section of an open file.
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The file is specified by
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The file is specified by
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.IR fd ,
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.IR fd ,
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a file descriptor open for writing, the action by
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a file descriptor open for writing, the action by
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ and they both have the same
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representation for an initial state.
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representation for an initial state.
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.PP
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.PP
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For 8-bit encodings, all states are equivalent to the initial state.
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For 8-bit encodings, all states are equivalent to the initial state.
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For multibyte encodings like UTF-8, EUC-*, BIG5 or SJIS, the wide character
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For multibyte encodings like UTF-8, EUC-*, BIG5, or SJIS, the wide character
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to multibyte conversion functions never produce non-initial states, but the
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to multibyte conversion functions never produce non-initial states, but the
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multibyte to wide-character conversion functions like
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multibyte to wide-character conversion functions like
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.BR mbrtowc (3)
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.BR mbrtowc (3)
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ If append mode is used,
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it is unspecified whether the position indicator will be placed at the
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it is unspecified whether the position indicator will be placed at the
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start or the end of the file.
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start or the end of the file.
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The position indicator is maintained by
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The position indicator is maintained by
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subsequent reads, writes and positioning requests.
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subsequent reads, writes, and positioning requests.
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All input occurs as if the characters were read by successive calls to the
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All input occurs as if the characters were read by successive calls to the
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.BR fgetc (3)
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.BR fgetc (3)
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function; all output takes place as if all characters were written by
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function; all output takes place as if all characters were written by
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@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ structure, respectively.
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returns an initializer that can be assigned to the queue
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returns an initializer that can be assigned to the queue
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.IR head .
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.IR head .
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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.SH CONFORMING TO
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Not in POSIX.1, POSIX.1-2001 or POSIX.1-2008.
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Not in POSIX.1, POSIX.1-2001, or POSIX.1-2008.
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Present on the BSDs.
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Present on the BSDs.
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(TAILQ functions first appeared in 4.4BSD).
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(TAILQ functions first appeared in 4.4BSD).
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.SH BUGS
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.SH BUGS
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|
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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ The behavior of these functions depends on the
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category of the locale.
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category of the locale.
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.PP
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.PP
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These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
|
These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case.
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because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower, and title case.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR iswlower (3),
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.BR iswlower (3),
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.BR towctrans (3),
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.BR towctrans (3),
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|
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ The behavior of these functions depends on the
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category of the locale.
|
category of the locale.
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.PP
|
.PP
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These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
|
These functions are not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters,
|
||||||
because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case.
|
because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower, and title case.
|
||||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
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.BR iswupper (3),
|
.BR iswupper (3),
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.BR towctrans (3),
|
.BR towctrans (3),
|
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|
|
|
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Thus, on such systems the documentation says that
|
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returns the current user's index in the user accounting data base.
|
returns the current user's index in the user accounting data base.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
|
.SH RETURN VALUE
|
||||||
If successful, this function returns the slot number.
|
If successful, this function returns the slot number.
|
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On error (e.g., if none of the file descriptors 0, 1 or 2 is
|
On error (e.g., if none of the file descriptors 0, 1, or 2 is
|
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associated with a terminal that occurs in this data base)
|
associated with a terminal that occurs in this data base)
|
||||||
it returns 0 on UNIX\ V6 and V7 and BSD-like systems,
|
it returns 0 on UNIX\ V6 and V7 and BSD-like systems,
|
||||||
but \-1 on System V-like systems.
|
but \-1 on System V-like systems.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ other time conversion functions that depend on the timezone.
|
||||||
In a System-V-like environment, it will also set the variables \fItimezone\fP
|
In a System-V-like environment, it will also set the variables \fItimezone\fP
|
||||||
(seconds West of UTC) and \fIdaylight\fP (to 0 if this timezone does not
|
(seconds West of UTC) and \fIdaylight\fP (to 0 if this timezone does not
|
||||||
have any daylight saving time rules, or to nonzero if there is a time,
|
have any daylight saving time rules, or to nonzero if there is a time,
|
||||||
past, present or future when daylight saving time applies).
|
past, present, or future when daylight saving time applies).
|
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.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If the
|
If the
|
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.B TZ
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ The result of expansion of special parameters
|
||||||
($@, $*, $#, $?, $\-, $$, $!, $0) is unspecified.
|
($@, $*, $#, $?, $\-, $$, $!, $0) is unspecified.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Field splitting is done using the environment variable $IFS.
|
Field splitting is done using the environment variable $IFS.
|
||||||
If it is not set, the field separators are space, tab and newline.
|
If it is not set, the field separators are space, tab, and newline.
|
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.SS The output array
|
.SS The output array
|
||||||
The array
|
The array
|
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.I we_wordv
|
.I we_wordv
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ BS (0x08, \fB\(haH\fP) backspaces one column
|
||||||
HT (0x09, \fB\(haI\fP) goes to the next tab stop or to the end of the line
|
HT (0x09, \fB\(haI\fP) goes to the next tab stop or to the end of the line
|
||||||
if there is no earlier tab stop;
|
if there is no earlier tab stop;
|
||||||
.HP
|
.HP
|
||||||
LF (0x0A, \fB\(haJ\fP), VT (0x0B, \fB\(haK\fP) and
|
LF (0x0A, \fB\(haJ\fP), VT (0x0B, \fB\(haK\fP), and
|
||||||
FF (0x0C, \fB\(haL\fP) all give a linefeed,
|
FF (0x0C, \fB\(haL\fP) all give a linefeed,
|
||||||
and if LF/NL (new-line mode) is set also a carriage return;
|
and if LF/NL (new-line mode) is set also a carriage return;
|
||||||
.HP
|
.HP
|
||||||
|
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ ESC [ 4 h
|
||||||
DECIM (default off): Set insert mode.
|
DECIM (default off): Set insert mode.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
ESC [ 20 h
|
ESC [ 20 h
|
||||||
LF/NL (default off): Automatically follow echo of LF, VT or FF with CR.
|
LF/NL (default off): Automatically follow echo of LF, VT, or FF with CR.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
.B ECMA-48 Status Report Commands
|
.B ECMA-48 Status Report Commands
|
||||||
|
@ -529,9 +529,9 @@ These variables G0 and G1 point at a translation table, and can be
|
||||||
changed by the user.
|
changed by the user.
|
||||||
Initially they point at tables a) and b), respectively.
|
Initially they point at tables a) and b), respectively.
|
||||||
The sequences ESC ( B and ESC ( 0 and ESC ( U and ESC ( K cause G0 to
|
The sequences ESC ( B and ESC ( 0 and ESC ( U and ESC ( K cause G0 to
|
||||||
point at translation table a), b), c) and d), respectively.
|
point at translation table a), b), c), and d), respectively.
|
||||||
The sequences ESC ) B and ESC ) 0 and ESC ) U and ESC ) K cause G1 to
|
The sequences ESC ) B and ESC ) 0 and ESC ) U and ESC ) K cause G1 to
|
||||||
point at translation table a), b), c) and d), respectively.
|
point at translation table a), b), c), and d), respectively.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the
|
The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the
|
||||||
screen is all garbled.
|
screen is all garbled.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
|
||||||
hpsa-specific host "rescan" attribute.
|
hpsa-specific host "rescan" attribute.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B CCISS_GETPCIINFO
|
.B CCISS_GETPCIINFO
|
||||||
Returns PCI domain, bus, device and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
|
Returns PCI domain, bus, device, and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B CCISS_GETDRIVVER
|
.B CCISS_GETDRIVVER
|
||||||
Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
|
Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ in both forms (up to 4) and allocates the next available ethernet
|
||||||
device (eth0..eth#) for each card found, unless a device name is
|
device (eth0..eth#) for each card found, unless a device name is
|
||||||
explicitly specified (see below).
|
explicitly specified (see below).
|
||||||
This device name will be reported
|
This device name will be reported
|
||||||
in the kernel log file with the MAC address, NWID and frequency used
|
in the kernel log file with the MAC address, NWID, and frequency used
|
||||||
by the card.
|
by the card.
|
||||||
.SS Parameters
|
.SS Parameters
|
||||||
This section applies to the module form (parameters passed on the
|
This section applies to the module form (parameters passed on the
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ and
|
||||||
.IR e_shstrndx
|
.IR e_shstrndx
|
||||||
respectively are
|
respectively are
|
||||||
Linux extensions.
|
Linux extensions.
|
||||||
Sun, BSD and AMD64 also support them; for further information,
|
Sun, BSD, and AMD64 also support them; for further information,
|
||||||
look under SEE ALSO.
|
look under SEE ALSO.
|
||||||
.\" .SH AUTHORS
|
.\" .SH AUTHORS
|
||||||
.\" The original version of this manual page was written by
|
.\" The original version of this manual page was written by
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ This file is read by the
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
.BR netstat (8)
|
.BR netstat (8)
|
||||||
utilities.
|
utilities.
|
||||||
Only Class A, B or C networks are supported, partitioned networks
|
Only Class A, B, or C networks are supported, partitioned networks
|
||||||
(i.e., network/26 or network/28) are not supported by this file.
|
(i.e., network/26 or network/28) are not supported by this file.
|
||||||
.SH FILES
|
.SH FILES
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ The version number
|
||||||
.B X
|
.B X
|
||||||
may be 1 for glibc 2.0, or 2 for glibc 2.1 and later.
|
may be 1 for glibc 2.0, or 2 for glibc 2.1 and later.
|
||||||
On systems with additional libraries installed, you may have access to
|
On systems with additional libraries installed, you may have access to
|
||||||
further services such as "hesiod", "ldap", "winbind" and "wins".
|
further services such as "hesiod", "ldap", "winbind", and "wins".
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
An action may also be specified following a service specification.
|
An action may also be specified following a service specification.
|
||||||
The action modifies the behavior following a result obtained
|
The action modifies the behavior following a result obtained
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -4862,7 +4862,7 @@ percent, accounting resumes.
|
||||||
determines
|
determines
|
||||||
how often the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in
|
how often the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in
|
||||||
seconds).
|
seconds).
|
||||||
Default values are 4, 2 and 30.
|
Default values are 4, 2, and 30.
|
||||||
That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is free; resume it
|
That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is free; resume it
|
||||||
if 4% or more space is free; consider information about amount of free space
|
if 4% or more space is free; consider information about amount of free space
|
||||||
valid for 30 seconds.
|
valid for 30 seconds.
|
||||||
|
@ -5538,7 +5538,7 @@ See
|
||||||
.BR namespaces (7).
|
.BR namespaces (7).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/sys/vm
|
.I /proc/sys/vm
|
||||||
This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and
|
This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer, and
|
||||||
cache management.
|
cache management.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.IR /proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes " (since Linux 3.10)"
|
.IR /proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes " (since Linux 3.10)"
|
||||||
|
@ -5593,7 +5593,7 @@ To free dentries and inodes, use:
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
|
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:
|
To free pagecache, dentries, and inodes, use:
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
|
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct arpreq {
|
||||||
.in
|
.in
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
.BR SIOCSARP ", " SIOCDARP " and " SIOCGARP
|
.BR SIOCSARP ", " SIOCDARP " and " SIOCGARP
|
||||||
respectively set, delete and get an ARP mapping.
|
respectively set, delete, and get an ARP mapping.
|
||||||
Setting and deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and may
|
Setting and deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and may
|
||||||
be performed only by a process with the
|
be performed only by a process with the
|
||||||
.B CAP_NET_ADMIN
|
.B CAP_NET_ADMIN
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Most of the sorting is coded in the kernel source file
|
||||||
.IR init/main.c .
|
.IR init/main.c .
|
||||||
First, the kernel
|
First, the kernel
|
||||||
checks to see if the argument is any of the special arguments 'root=',
|
checks to see if the argument is any of the special arguments 'root=',
|
||||||
\&'nfsroot=', 'nfsaddrs=', 'ro', 'rw', 'debug' or 'init'.
|
\&'nfsroot=', 'nfsaddrs=', 'ro', 'rw', 'debug', or 'init'.
|
||||||
The meaning of these special arguments is described below.
|
The meaning of these special arguments is described below.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Then it walks a list of setup functions
|
Then it walks a list of setup functions
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ direct packet access.
|
||||||
.INDENT 7.0
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B Description
|
.B Description
|
||||||
Recompute the layer 4 (e.g. TCP, UDP or ICMP) checksum for the
|
Recompute the layer 4 (e.g. TCP, UDP, or ICMP) checksum for the
|
||||||
packet associated to \fIskb\fP\&. Computation is incremental, so the
|
packet associated to \fIskb\fP\&. Computation is incremental, so the
|
||||||
helper must know the former value of the header field that was
|
helper must know the former value of the header field that was
|
||||||
modified (\fIfrom\fP), the new value of this field (\fIto\fP), and the
|
modified (\fIfrom\fP), the new value of this field (\fIto\fP), and the
|
||||||
|
@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ metadata" mode only requires a single device where the
|
||||||
configuration can be extracted from this helper.
|
configuration can be extracted from this helper.
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
This can be used together with various tunnels such as VXLan,
|
This can be used together with various tunnels such as VXLan,
|
||||||
Geneve, GRE or IP in IP (IPIP).
|
Geneve, GRE, or IP in IP (IPIP).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B Return
|
.B Return
|
||||||
0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
|
0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
|
||||||
|
@ -2809,7 +2809,7 @@ optional \(aq\fB\-\fP\(aq sign.
|
||||||
Five least significant bits of \fIflags\fP encode base, other bits
|
Five least significant bits of \fIflags\fP encode base, other bits
|
||||||
are currently unused.
|
are currently unused.
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
|
Base must be either 8, 10, 16, or 0 to detect it automatically
|
||||||
similar to user space \fBstrtol\fP(3).
|
similar to user space \fBstrtol\fP(3).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B Return
|
.B Return
|
||||||
|
@ -2836,7 +2836,7 @@ The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
|
||||||
Five least significant bits of \fIflags\fP encode base, other bits
|
Five least significant bits of \fIflags\fP encode base, other bits
|
||||||
are currently unused.
|
are currently unused.
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
|
Base must be either 8, 10, 16, or 0 to detect it automatically
|
||||||
similar to user space \fBstrtoul\fP(3).
|
similar to user space \fBstrtoul\fP(3).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B Return
|
.B Return
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ and filesystem user IDs (using
|
||||||
.BR setresuid (2),
|
.BR setresuid (2),
|
||||||
or similar):
|
or similar):
|
||||||
.IP 1. 3
|
.IP 1. 3
|
||||||
If one or more of the real, effective or saved set user IDs
|
If one or more of the real, effective, or saved set user IDs
|
||||||
was previously 0, and as a result of the UID changes all of these IDs
|
was previously 0, and as a result of the UID changes all of these IDs
|
||||||
have a nonzero value,
|
have a nonzero value,
|
||||||
then all capabilities are cleared from the permitted, effective, and ambient
|
then all capabilities are cleared from the permitted, effective, and ambient
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ The Japanese character set selected by ESC $ B has a more
|
||||||
recent version selected by ESC & @ ESC $ B.
|
recent version selected by ESC & @ ESC $ B.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
ISO 4873 stipulates a narrower use of character sets, where G0
|
ISO 4873 stipulates a narrower use of character sets, where G0
|
||||||
is fixed (always ASCII), so that G1, G2 and G3
|
is fixed (always ASCII), so that G1, G2, and G3
|
||||||
can be invoked only for codes with the high order bit set.
|
can be invoked only for codes with the high order bit set.
|
||||||
In particular, \fB\(haN\fP and \fB\(haO\fP are not used anymore, ESC ( xx
|
In particular, \fB\(haN\fP and \fB\(haO\fP are not used anymore, ESC ( xx
|
||||||
can be used only with xx=B, and ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx
|
can be used only with xx=B, and ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ignoring events for specific objects under a mount point or directory.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR fanotify_mark (2)
|
.BR fanotify_mark (2)
|
||||||
system call adds a file, directory, filesystem or mount point to a
|
system call adds a file, directory, filesystem, or mount point to a
|
||||||
notification group and specifies which events
|
notification group and specifies which events
|
||||||
shall be reported (or ignored), or removes or modifies such an entry.
|
shall be reported (or ignored), or removes or modifies such an entry.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
|
10
man7/glob.7
10
man7/glob.7
|
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ that will perform this function for a user program.
|
||||||
The rules are as follows (POSIX.2, 3.13).
|
The rules are as follows (POSIX.2, 3.13).
|
||||||
.SS Wildcard matching
|
.SS Wildcard matching
|
||||||
A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the
|
A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the
|
||||||
characters \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq or \(aq[\(aq.
|
characters \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq, or \(aq[\(aq.
|
||||||
Globbing is the operation
|
Globbing is the operation
|
||||||
that expands a wildcard pattern into the list of pathnames
|
that expands a wildcard pattern into the list of pathnames
|
||||||
matching the pattern.
|
matching the pattern.
|
||||||
|
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The string enclosed by the brackets cannot be empty;
|
||||||
therefore \(aq]\(aq can be allowed between the brackets, provided
|
therefore \(aq]\(aq can be allowed between the brackets, provided
|
||||||
that it is the first character.
|
that it is the first character.
|
||||||
(Thus, "\fI[][!]\fP" matches the
|
(Thus, "\fI[][!]\fP" matches the
|
||||||
three characters \(aq[\(aq, \(aq]\(aq and \(aq!\(aq.)
|
three characters \(aq[\(aq, \(aq]\(aq, and \(aq!\(aq.)
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
.B Ranges
|
.B Ranges
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ An expression "\fI[!...]\fP" matches a single character, namely
|
||||||
any character that is not matched by the expression obtained
|
any character that is not matched by the expression obtained
|
||||||
by removing the first \(aq!\(aq from it.
|
by removing the first \(aq!\(aq from it.
|
||||||
(Thus, "\fI[!]a\-]\fP" matches any
|
(Thus, "\fI[!]a\-]\fP" matches any
|
||||||
single character except \(aq]\(aq, \(aqa\(aq and \(aq\-\(aq.)
|
single character except \(aq]\(aq, \(aqa\(aq, and \(aq\-\(aq.)
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
One can remove the special meaning of \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq and \(aq[\(aq by
|
One can remove the special meaning of \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq, and \(aq[\(aq by
|
||||||
preceding them by a backslash, or, in case this is part of
|
preceding them by a backslash, or, in case this is part of
|
||||||
a shell command line, enclosing them in quotes.
|
a shell command line, enclosing them in quotes.
|
||||||
Between brackets these characters stand for themselves.
|
Between brackets these characters stand for themselves.
|
||||||
Thus, "\fI[[?*\e]\fP" matches the
|
Thus, "\fI[[?*\e]\fP" matches the
|
||||||
four characters \(aq[\(aq, \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq and \(aq\e\(aq.
|
four characters \(aq[\(aq, \(aq?\(aq, \(aq*\(aq, and \(aq\e\(aq.
|
||||||
.SS Pathnames
|
.SS Pathnames
|
||||||
Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname
|
Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname
|
||||||
separately.
|
separately.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ and act accordingly to be portable to different cultures.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The header
|
The header
|
||||||
.I <locale.h>
|
.I <locale.h>
|
||||||
declares data types, functions and macros which are useful in this
|
declares data types, functions, and macros which are useful in this
|
||||||
task.
|
task.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The functions it declares are
|
The functions it declares are
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Describes various human-readable file formats and configuration files.
|
||||||
Games and funny little programs available on the system.
|
Games and funny little programs available on the system.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B 7 Overview, conventions, and miscellaneous
|
.B 7 Overview, conventions, and miscellaneous
|
||||||
Overviews or descriptions of various topics, conventions and protocols,
|
Overviews or descriptions of various topics, conventions, and protocols,
|
||||||
character set standards, the standard filesystem layout, and miscellaneous
|
character set standards, the standard filesystem layout, and miscellaneous
|
||||||
other things.
|
other things.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ A list of limitations, known defects or inconveniences,
|
||||||
and other questionable activities.
|
and other questionable activities.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B EXAMPLES
|
.B EXAMPLES
|
||||||
One or more examples demonstrating how this function, file or
|
One or more examples demonstrating how this function, file, or
|
||||||
command is used.
|
command is used.
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
For details on writing example programs,
|
For details on writing example programs,
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ XSI-conformant systems can be branded
|
||||||
The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:
|
The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
.BR XBD :
|
.BR XBD :
|
||||||
Definitions, terms and concepts, header file specifications.
|
Definitions, terms, and concepts, header file specifications.
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
.BR XSH :
|
.BR XSH :
|
||||||
Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library
|
Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Suffix File type
|
||||||
.pcf X11 font files
|
.pcf X11 font files
|
||||||
.pdf Adobe Portable Data Format
|
.pdf Adobe Portable Data Format
|
||||||
(use Acrobat/\fBacroread\fP or \fBxpdf\fP)
|
(use Acrobat/\fBacroread\fP or \fBxpdf\fP)
|
||||||
.perl Perl source (see .ph, .pl and .pm)
|
.perl Perl source (see .ph, .pl, and .pm)
|
||||||
.pfa PostScript font definition files, ASCII format
|
.pfa PostScript font definition files, ASCII format
|
||||||
.pfb PostScript font definition files, binary format
|
.pfb PostScript font definition files, binary format
|
||||||
.pgm portable greymap format
|
.pgm portable greymap format
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8") == 0
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether
|
to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether
|
||||||
therefore all plaintext standard input and output, terminal
|
therefore all plaintext standard input and output, terminal
|
||||||
communication, plaintext file content, filenames and environment
|
communication, plaintext file content, filenames, and environment
|
||||||
variables are encoded in UTF-8.
|
variables are encoded in UTF-8.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO 8859
|
Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO 8859
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue