mirror of https://github.com/mkerrisk/man-pages
accept.2, access.2, acct.2, clock_nanosleep.2, mbind.2, mincore.2, remap_file_pages.2, sched_setscheduler.2, set_mempolicy.2, splice.2, stat.2, syslog.2, timer_create.2, timerfd_create.2, truncate.2, fenv.3, ferror.3, fflush.3, fgetwc.3, fgetws.3, flockfile.3, fputwc.3, fputws.3, fread.3, getopt.3, gets.3, getwchar.3, glob.3, iconv.3, longjmp.3, pow.3, printf.3, puts.3, putwchar.3, regex.3, rpc.3, scanf.3, setjmp.3, termios.3, unlocked_stdio.3, wcswidth.3, hd.4, rtc.4, st.4, core.5, dir_colors.5, elf.5, proc.5, arp.7, ascii.7, boot.7, bootparam.7, charsets.7, futex.7, ip.7, iso_8859-11.7, man-pages.7, man.7, mdoc.samples.7, path_resolution.7, pipe.7, posixoptions.7, unicode.7, unix.7, uri.7, utf-8.7, ld.so.8: s/non-/non/
The tendency in English, as prescribed in style guides like Chicago MoS, is towards removing hyphens after prefixes like "non-" etc. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
f74bac5df4
commit
24b74457e7
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@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ from the listening socket.
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This behavior differs from the canonical BSD sockets implementation.
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This behavior differs from the canonical BSD sockets implementation.
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.\" Some testing seems to show that Tru64 5.1 and HP-UX 11 also
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.\" Some testing seems to show that Tru64 5.1 and HP-UX 11 also
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.\" do not inherit file status flags -- MTK Jun 05
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.\" do not inherit file status flags -- MTK Jun 05
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Portable programs should not rely on inheritance or non-inheritance
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Portable programs should not rely on inheritance or noninheritance
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of file status flags and always explicitly set all required flags on
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of file status flags and always explicitly set all required flags on
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the socket returned from
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the socket returned from
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.BR accept ().
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.BR accept ().
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|
|
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ In kernel 2.4 (and earlier) there is some strangeness in the handling of
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.B X_OK
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.B X_OK
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tests for superuser.
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tests for superuser.
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If all categories of execute permission are disabled
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If all categories of execute permission are disabled
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for a non-directory file, then the only
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for a nondirectory file, then the only
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.BR access ()
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.BR access ()
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test that returns \-1 is when
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test that returns \-1 is when
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.I mode
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.I mode
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|
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@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ SVr4, 4.3BSD (but not POSIX).
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.\" currently being used).
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.\" currently being used).
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.SH NOTES
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.SH NOTES
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No accounting is produced for programs running when a system crash occurs.
|
No accounting is produced for programs running when a system crash occurs.
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In particular, non-terminating processes are never accounted for.
|
In particular, nonterminating processes are never accounted for.
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|
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The structure of the records written to the accounting file is described in
|
The structure of the records written to the accounting file is described in
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.BR acct (5).
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.BR acct (5).
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|
|
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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ This argument can have one of the following values:
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A settable system-wide real-time clock.
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A settable system-wide real-time clock.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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.BR CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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A non-settable, monotonically increasing clock that measures time
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A nonsettable, monotonically increasing clock that measures time
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since some unspecified point in the past that does not change after
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since some unspecified point in the past that does not change after
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system startup.
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system startup.
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.\" On Linux this clock measures time since boot.
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.\" On Linux this clock measures time since boot.
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ and contains memory.
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The
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The
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.B MPOL_DEFAULT
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.B MPOL_DEFAULT
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mode requests that any non-default policy be removed,
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mode requests that any nondefault policy be removed,
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restoring default behavior.
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restoring default behavior.
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When applied to a range of memory via
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When applied to a range of memory via
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.BR mbind (),
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.BR mbind (),
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@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ any pages subsequently allocated for that range will use
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the process's policy, as set by
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the process's policy, as set by
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.BR set_mempolicy (2).
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.BR set_mempolicy (2).
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This effectively removes the explicit policy from the
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This effectively removes the explicit policy from the
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specified range, "falling back" to a possibly non-default
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specified range, "falling back" to a possibly nondefault
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policy.
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policy.
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To select explicit "local allocation" for a memory range,
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To select explicit "local allocation" for a memory range,
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specify a
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specify a
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ mappings, or for nonlinear mappings (established using
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.\" for a MAP_PRIVATE mapping of
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.\" for a MAP_PRIVATE mapping of
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.\" .IR /dev/zero ,
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.\" .IR /dev/zero ,
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.\" .B mincore
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.\" .B mincore
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.\" always reports pages as non-resident;
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.\" always reports pages as nonresident;
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.\" and for a MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_ANONYMOUS mapping,
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.\" and for a MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_ANONYMOUS mapping,
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.\" .B mincore
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.\" .B mincore
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.\" always fails with the error
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.\" always fails with the error
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ remap_file_pages \- create a nonlinear file mapping
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The
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The
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.BR remap_file_pages ()
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.BR remap_file_pages ()
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system call is used to create a nonlinear mapping, that is, a mapping
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system call is used to create a nonlinear mapping, that is, a mapping
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in which the pages of the file are mapped into a non-sequential order
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in which the pages of the file are mapped into a nonsequential order
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in memory.
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in memory.
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The advantage of using
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The advantage of using
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.BR remap_file_pages ()
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.BR remap_file_pages ()
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|
|
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@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ so that this process is mildly disfavored in scheduling decisions.
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.\" The following paragraph is drawn largely from the text that
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.\" The following paragraph is drawn largely from the text that
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.\" accompanied Ingo Molnar's patch for the implementation of
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.\" accompanied Ingo Molnar's patch for the implementation of
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.\" SCHED_BATCH.
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.\" SCHED_BATCH.
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This policy is useful for workloads that are non-interactive,
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This policy is useful for workloads that are noninteractive,
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but do not want to lower their nice value,
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but do not want to lower their nice value,
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and for workloads that want a deterministic scheduling policy without
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and for workloads that want a deterministic scheduling policy without
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interactivity causing extra preemptions (between the workload's tasks).
|
interactivity causing extra preemptions (between the workload's tasks).
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|
|
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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ cpuset context includes one or more of the nodes specified by
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|
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The
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The
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.B MPOL_DEFAULT
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.B MPOL_DEFAULT
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mode specifies that any non-default process memory policy be removed,
|
mode specifies that any nondefault process memory policy be removed,
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so that the memory policy "falls back" to the system default policy.
|
so that the memory policy "falls back" to the system default policy.
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The system default policy is "local allocation"--
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The system default policy is "local allocation"--
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i.e., allocate memory on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation.
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i.e., allocate memory on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation.
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|
|
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ target file is opened in append mode;
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.\" The append-mode error is given since 2.6.27; in earlier kernels,
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.\" The append-mode error is given since 2.6.27; in earlier kernels,
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.\" splice() in append mode was broken
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.\" splice() in append mode was broken
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neither of the descriptors refers to a pipe; or
|
neither of the descriptors refers to a pipe; or
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offset given for non-seekable device.
|
offset given for nonseekable device.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B ENOMEM
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.B ENOMEM
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Out of memory.
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Out of memory.
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|
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@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ e000 S_IFWHT w% 160000 BSD whiteout (not used for inode)
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0200 S_ISVTX 001000 sticky bit: save swapped text even
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0200 S_ISVTX 001000 sticky bit: save swapped text even
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after use (V7)
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after use (V7)
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reserved (SVID-v2)
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reserved (SVID-v2)
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On non-directories: don't cache this
|
On nondirectories: don't cache this
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file (SunOS)
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file (SunOS)
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On directories: restricted deletion
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On directories: restricted deletion
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flag (SVID-v4.2)
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flag (SVID-v4.2)
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|
|
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ reads
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|
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The call
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The call
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.I syslog(3,buf,len)
|
.I syslog(3,buf,len)
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will read the last \fIlen\fP bytes from the log buffer (non-destructively),
|
will read the last \fIlen\fP bytes from the log buffer (nondestructively),
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but will not read more than was written into the buffer since the
|
but will not read more than was written into the buffer since the
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last "clear ring buffer" command (which does not clear the buffer at all).
|
last "clear ring buffer" command (which does not clear the buffer at all).
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It returns the number of bytes read.
|
It returns the number of bytes read.
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|
|
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ It can be specified as one of the following values:
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A settable system-wide real-time clock.
|
A settable system-wide real-time clock.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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.B CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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A non-settable monotonically increasing clock that measures time
|
A nonsettable monotonically increasing clock that measures time
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from some unspecified point in the past that does not change
|
from some unspecified point in the past that does not change
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after system startup.
|
after system startup.
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.\" Note: the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW clock added for clock_gettime()
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.\" Note: the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW clock added for clock_gettime()
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|
|
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ or
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.B CLOCK_REALTIME
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.B CLOCK_REALTIME
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is a settable system-wide clock.
|
is a settable system-wide clock.
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.B CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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.B CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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is a non-settable clock that is not affected
|
is a nonsettable clock that is not affected
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by discontinuous changes in the system clock
|
by discontinuous changes in the system clock
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(e.g., manual changes to system time).
|
(e.g., manual changes to system time).
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The current value of each of these clocks can be retrieved using
|
The current value of each of these clocks can be retrieved using
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|
|
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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ is not specified at all in such an environment):
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either returning an error, or extending the file.
|
either returning an error, or extending the file.
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Like most Unix implementations, Linux follows the XSI requirement
|
Like most Unix implementations, Linux follows the XSI requirement
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when dealing with native file systems.
|
when dealing with native file systems.
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However, some non-native file systems do not permit
|
However, some nonnative file systems do not permit
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.BR truncate ()
|
.BR truncate ()
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and
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and
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.BR ftruncate ()
|
.BR ftruncate ()
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|
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ The default environment is denoted by
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(of type
|
(of type
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.IR "const fenv_t *" ).
|
.IR "const fenv_t *" ).
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This is the environment setup at program start and it is defined by
|
This is the environment setup at program start and it is defined by
|
||||||
ISO C to have round to nearest, all exceptions cleared and a non-stop
|
ISO C to have round to nearest, all exceptions cleared and a nonstop
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(continue on exceptions) mode.
|
(continue on exceptions) mode.
|
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.LP
|
.LP
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The
|
The
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||||||
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ function saves the current floating-point environment in the object
|
||||||
The
|
The
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||||||
.BR feholdexcept ()
|
.BR feholdexcept ()
|
||||||
function does the same, then clears all exception flags,
|
function does the same, then clears all exception flags,
|
||||||
and sets a non-stop (continue on exceptions) mode,
|
and sets a nonstop (continue on exceptions) mode,
|
||||||
if available.
|
if available.
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It returns zero when successful.
|
It returns zero when successful.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
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||||||
|
|
|
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ examines the argument
|
||||||
.I stream
|
.I stream
|
||||||
and returns its integer descriptor.
|
and returns its integer descriptor.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
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||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH ERRORS
|
.SH ERRORS
|
||||||
These functions should not fail and do not set the external variable
|
These functions should not fail and do not set the external variable
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ flushes
|
||||||
.I all
|
.I all
|
||||||
open output streams.
|
open output streams.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For a non-locking counterpart, see
|
For a nonlocking counterpart, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
Upon successful completion 0 is returned.
|
Upon successful completion 0 is returned.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ It may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument
|
||||||
more than once.
|
more than once.
|
||||||
There is no reason ever to use it.
|
There is no reason ever to use it.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ It also stops when end of stream is reached.
|
||||||
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least \fIn\fP wide
|
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least \fIn\fP wide
|
||||||
characters at \fIws\fP.
|
characters at \fIws\fP.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For a non-locking counterpart, see
|
For a nonlocking counterpart, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ This prevents
|
||||||
other threads from coming in between.
|
other threads from coming in between.
|
||||||
If the reason for doing
|
If the reason for doing
|
||||||
this was to achieve greater efficiency, one does the I/O with
|
this was to achieve greater efficiency, one does the I/O with
|
||||||
the non-locking versions of the stdio functions: with
|
the nonlocking versions of the stdio functions: with
|
||||||
.BR getc_unlocked (3)
|
.BR getc_unlocked (3)
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
.BR putc_unlocked (3)
|
.BR putc_unlocked (3)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ It may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument
|
||||||
more than once.
|
more than once.
|
||||||
There is no reason ever to use it.
|
There is no reason ever to use it.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function.
|
||||||
It writes the wide-character string starting at \fIws\fP, up to but
|
It writes the wide-character string starting at \fIws\fP, up to but
|
||||||
not including the terminating L\(aq\\0\(aq character, to \fIstream\fP.
|
not including the terminating L\(aq\\0\(aq character, to \fIstream\fP.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For a non-locking counterpart, see
|
For a nonlocking counterpart, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bytes long, to the stream pointed to by
|
||||||
obtaining them from the location given by
|
obtaining them from the location given by
|
||||||
.IR ptr .
|
.IR ptr .
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
.BR fread ()
|
.BR fread ()
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ glibc 2.
|
||||||
By default,
|
By default,
|
||||||
.BR getopt ()
|
.BR getopt ()
|
||||||
permutes the contents of \fIargv\fP as it
|
permutes the contents of \fIargv\fP as it
|
||||||
scans, so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.
|
scans, so that eventually all the nonoptions are at the end.
|
||||||
Two other modes are also implemented.
|
Two other modes are also implemented.
|
||||||
If the first character of
|
If the first character of
|
||||||
\fIoptstring\fP is \(aq+\(aq or the environment variable
|
\fIoptstring\fP is \(aq+\(aq or the environment variable
|
||||||
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
|
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
|
||||||
is set, then option processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is
|
is set, then option processing stops as soon as a nonoption argument is
|
||||||
encountered.
|
encountered.
|
||||||
If the first character of \fIoptstring\fP is \(aq\-\(aq, then
|
If the first character of \fIoptstring\fP is \(aq\-\(aq, then
|
||||||
each non-option \fIargv\fP-element is handled as if it were the argument of
|
each nonoption \fIargv\fP-element is handled as if it were the argument of
|
||||||
an option with character code 1. (This is used by programs that were
|
an option with character code 1. (This is used by programs that were
|
||||||
written to expect options and other \fIargv\fP-elements in any order
|
written to expect options and other \fIargv\fP-elements in any order
|
||||||
and that care about the ordering of the two.)
|
and that care about the ordering of the two.)
|
||||||
|
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ ambiguous match or an extraneous parameter.
|
||||||
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
|
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
|
||||||
If this is set, then option processing stops as soon as a non-option
|
If this is set, then option processing stops as soon as a nonoption
|
||||||
argument is encountered.
|
argument is encountered.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B _<PID>_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_
|
.B _<PID>_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ calls to other input functions from the
|
||||||
.I stdio
|
.I stdio
|
||||||
library for the same input stream.
|
library for the same input stream.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
.BR fgetc (),
|
.BR fgetc (),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ If a wide-character conversion error occurs, it sets
|
||||||
\fIerrno\fP to \fBEILSEQ\fP and returns
|
\fIerrno\fP to \fBEILSEQ\fP and returns
|
||||||
.BR WEOF .
|
.BR WEOF .
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For a non-locking counterpart, see
|
For a nonlocking counterpart, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ to
|
||||||
.BR glob ()
|
.BR glob ()
|
||||||
that the caller is interested only in directories that match the pattern.
|
that the caller is interested only in directories that match the pattern.
|
||||||
If the implementation can easily determine file-type information,
|
If the implementation can easily determine file-type information,
|
||||||
then non-directory files are not returned to the caller.
|
then nondirectory files are not returned to the caller.
|
||||||
However, the caller must still check that returned files
|
However, the caller must still check that returned files
|
||||||
are directories.
|
are directories.
|
||||||
(The purpose of this flag is merely to optimize performance when
|
(The purpose of this flag is merely to optimize performance when
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ that is, \fI*inbytesleft\fP has gone down to 0.
|
||||||
In this case
|
In this case
|
||||||
.BR iconv ()
|
.BR iconv ()
|
||||||
returns the number of
|
returns the number of
|
||||||
non-reversible conversions performed during this call.
|
nonreversible conversions performed during this call.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
3. An incomplete multibyte sequence is encountered in the input, and the
|
3. An incomplete multibyte sequence is encountered in the input, and the
|
||||||
input byte sequence terminates after it.
|
input byte sequence terminates after it.
|
||||||
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ function sets \fIcd\fP's conversion state to the initial state.
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR iconv ()
|
.BR iconv ()
|
||||||
function returns the number of characters converted in a
|
function returns the number of characters converted in a
|
||||||
non-reversible way during this call; reversible conversions are not counted.
|
nonreversible way during this call; reversible conversions are not counted.
|
||||||
In case of error, it sets \fIerrno\fP and returns
|
In case of error, it sets \fIerrno\fP and returns
|
||||||
.IR (size_t)\ \-1 .
|
.IR (size_t)\ \-1 .
|
||||||
.SH ERRORS
|
.SH ERRORS
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
||||||
.\" "
|
.\" "
|
||||||
.TH LONGJMP 3 2009-01-13 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
.TH LONGJMP 3 2009-01-13 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
||||||
.SH NAME
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
longjmp, siglongjmp \- non-local jump to a saved stack context
|
longjmp, siglongjmp \- nonlocal jump to a saved stack context
|
||||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
.nf
|
.nf
|
||||||
.B #include <setjmp.h>
|
.B #include <setjmp.h>
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ If
|
||||||
.I x
|
.I x
|
||||||
is a finite value less than 0, and
|
is a finite value less than 0, and
|
||||||
.I y
|
.I y
|
||||||
is a finite non-integer, a domain error occurs,
|
is a finite noninteger, a domain error occurs,
|
||||||
.\" The domain error is generated at least as far back as glibc 2.4
|
.\" The domain error is generated at least as far back as glibc 2.4
|
||||||
and a NaN is returned.
|
and a NaN is returned.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ when calling these functions.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The following errors can occur:
|
The following errors can occur:
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
Domain error: \fIx\fP is negative, and \fIy\fP is a finite non-integer
|
Domain error: \fIx\fP is negative, and \fIy\fP is a finite noninteger
|
||||||
.I errno
|
.I errno
|
||||||
is set to
|
is set to
|
||||||
.BR EDOM .
|
.BR EDOM .
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ The default precision suffices for an exact representation of the value
|
||||||
if an exact representation in base 2 exists
|
if an exact representation in base 2 exists
|
||||||
and otherwise is sufficiently large to distinguish values of type
|
and otherwise is sufficiently large to distinguish values of type
|
||||||
.IR double .
|
.IR double .
|
||||||
The digit before the decimal point is unspecified for non-normalized
|
The digit before the decimal point is unspecified for nonnormalized
|
||||||
numbers, and nonzero but otherwise unspecified for normalized numbers.
|
numbers, and nonzero but otherwise unspecified for normalized numbers.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B c
|
.B c
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ calls to other output functions from the
|
||||||
.I stdio
|
.I stdio
|
||||||
library for the same output stream.
|
library for the same output stream.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For non-locking counterparts, see
|
For nonlocking counterparts, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
.BR fputc (),
|
.BR fputc (),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ conversion error occurs, it sets \fIerrno\fP to \fBEILSEQ\fP and returns
|
||||||
.BR WEOF .
|
.BR WEOF .
|
||||||
Otherwise it returns \fIwc\fP.
|
Otherwise it returns \fIwc\fP.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
For a non-locking counterpart, see
|
For a nonlocking counterpart, see
|
||||||
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
.BR unlocked_stdio (3).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ are ignored if the pattern buffer supplied was compiled with this flag set.
|
||||||
.B REG_NEWLINE
|
.B REG_NEWLINE
|
||||||
Match-any-character operators don't match a newline.
|
Match-any-character operators don't match a newline.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A non-matching list
|
A nonmatching list
|
||||||
.RB ( [^...] )
|
.RB ( [^...] )
|
||||||
not containing a newline does not match a newline.
|
not containing a newline does not match a newline.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ is undefined after calling
|
||||||
.fi
|
.fi
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
Create and return an RPC
|
Create and return an RPC
|
||||||
authentication handle that passes non-usable authentication
|
authentication handle that passes nonusable authentication
|
||||||
information with each remote procedure call.
|
information with each remote procedure call.
|
||||||
This is the default authentication used by RPC.
|
This is the default authentication used by RPC.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ it can also be used as such in the GNU implementation).
|
||||||
An optional decimal integer which specifies the
|
An optional decimal integer which specifies the
|
||||||
.IR "maximum field width" .
|
.IR "maximum field width" .
|
||||||
Reading of characters stops either when this maximum is reached or
|
Reading of characters stops either when this maximum is reached or
|
||||||
when a non-matching character is found, whichever happens first.
|
when a nonmatching character is found, whichever happens first.
|
||||||
Most conversions discard initial white space characters (the exceptions
|
Most conversions discard initial white space characters (the exceptions
|
||||||
are noted below),
|
are noted below),
|
||||||
and these discarded characters don't count towards the maximum field width.
|
and these discarded characters don't count towards the maximum field width.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
|
||||||
.\" "
|
.\" "
|
||||||
.TH SETJMP 3 2009-06-26 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
.TH SETJMP 3 2009-06-26 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
||||||
.SH NAME
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
setjmp, sigsetjmp \- save stack context for non-local goto
|
setjmp, sigsetjmp \- save stack context for nonlocal goto
|
||||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
.B #include <setjmp.h>
|
.B #include <setjmp.h>
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ Lower modem control lines after last process closes the device (hang up).
|
||||||
Ignore modem control lines.
|
Ignore modem control lines.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B LOBLK
|
.B LOBLK
|
||||||
(not in POSIX) Block output from a non-current shell layer.
|
(not in POSIX) Block output from a noncurrent shell layer.
|
||||||
For use by \fBshl\fP (shell layers). (Not implemented on Linux.)
|
For use by \fBshl\fP (shell layers). (Not implemented on Linux.)
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B CIBAUD
|
.B CIBAUD
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||||
.TH UNLOCKED_STDIO 3 2008-08-29 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
.TH UNLOCKED_STDIO 3 2008-08-29 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
|
||||||
.SH NAME
|
.SH NAME
|
||||||
getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
|
getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
|
||||||
putchar_unlocked \- non-locking stdio functions
|
putchar_unlocked \- nonlocking stdio functions
|
||||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
.nf
|
.nf
|
||||||
.B #include <stdio.h>
|
.B #include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function returns the
|
||||||
number of columns needed to represent
|
number of columns needed to represent
|
||||||
the wide-character string pointed to by \fIs\fP, but at most \fIn\fP wide
|
the wide-character string pointed to by \fIs\fP, but at most \fIn\fP wide
|
||||||
characters.
|
characters.
|
||||||
If a non-printable wide character occurs among these characters,
|
If a nonprintable wide character occurs among these characters,
|
||||||
\-1 is returned.
|
\-1 is returned.
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The first form,
|
||||||
.BI hd X,
|
.BI hd X,
|
||||||
is used to address the whole drive.
|
is used to address the whole drive.
|
||||||
Partition numbers are assigned in the order the partitions
|
Partition numbers are assigned in the order the partitions
|
||||||
are discovered, and only nonempty, non-extended partitions
|
are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions
|
||||||
get a number.
|
get a number.
|
||||||
However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the
|
However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the
|
||||||
four partitions described in the MBR (the "primary" partitions),
|
four partitions described in the MBR (the "primary" partitions),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Some RTCs support periodic interrupts with periods that are multiples
|
||||||
of a second rather than fractions of a second;
|
of a second rather than fractions of a second;
|
||||||
multiple alarms;
|
multiple alarms;
|
||||||
programmable output clock signals;
|
programmable output clock signals;
|
||||||
non-volatile memory;
|
nonvolatile memory;
|
||||||
and other hardware
|
and other hardware
|
||||||
capabilities that are not currently exposed by this API.
|
capabilities that are not currently exposed by this API.
|
||||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ The options can
|
||||||
be changed with explicit
|
be changed with explicit
|
||||||
.BR ioctl (2)
|
.BR ioctl (2)
|
||||||
calls and remain in effect when the device is closed and reopened.
|
calls and remain in effect when the device is closed and reopened.
|
||||||
Setting the options affects both the auto-rewind and the non-rewind
|
Setting the options affects both the auto-rewind and the nonrewind
|
||||||
device.
|
device.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Different options can be specified for the different devices within
|
Different options can be specified for the different devices within
|
||||||
|
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ selectively cleared.
|
||||||
.IP ""
|
.IP ""
|
||||||
The default options for a tape device are set with
|
The default options for a tape device are set with
|
||||||
.BR MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS .
|
.BR MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS .
|
||||||
A non-active tape device (e.g., device with
|
A nonactive tape device (e.g., device with
|
||||||
minor 32 or 160) is activated when the default options for it are
|
minor 32 or 160) is activated when the default options for it are
|
||||||
defined the first time.
|
defined the first time.
|
||||||
An activated device inherits from the device
|
An activated device inherits from the device
|
||||||
|
@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ when the tape in the drive is write-protected.
|
||||||
the auto-rewind SCSI tape devices
|
the auto-rewind SCSI tape devices
|
||||||
.TP 12
|
.TP 12
|
||||||
.I /dev/nst*
|
.I /dev/nst*
|
||||||
the non-rewind SCSI tape devices
|
the nonrewind SCSI tape devices
|
||||||
.\" .SH AUTHOR
|
.\" .SH AUTHOR
|
||||||
.\" The driver has been written by Kai M\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi)
|
.\" The driver has been written by Kai M\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi)
|
||||||
.\" starting from a driver written by Dwayne Forsyth.
|
.\" starting from a driver written by Dwayne Forsyth.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The process does not have permission to write the core file.
|
||||||
and is created in the current working directory.
|
and is created in the current working directory.
|
||||||
See below for details on naming.)
|
See below for details on naming.)
|
||||||
Writing the core file will fail if the directory in which
|
Writing the core file will fail if the directory in which
|
||||||
it is to be created is non-writable,
|
it is to be created is nonwritable,
|
||||||
or if a file with the same name exists and
|
or if a file with the same name exists and
|
||||||
is not writable
|
is not writable
|
||||||
or is not a regular file
|
or is not a regular file
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Note that
|
||||||
does not verify the validity of these options.
|
does not verify the validity of these options.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B NORMAL \fIcolor-sequence\fR
|
.B NORMAL \fIcolor-sequence\fR
|
||||||
Specifies the color used for normal (non-filename) text.
|
Specifies the color used for normal (nonfilename) text.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B FILE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
|
.B FILE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
|
||||||
Specifies the color used for a regular file.
|
Specifies the color used for a regular file.
|
||||||
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ uses the following defaults:
|
||||||
.RS +.2i
|
.RS +.2i
|
||||||
.ta 1.0i 2.5i
|
.ta 1.0i 2.5i
|
||||||
.nf
|
.nf
|
||||||
\fBNORMAL\fR 0 Normal (non-filename) text
|
\fBNORMAL\fR 0 Normal (nonfilename) text
|
||||||
\fBFILE\fR 0 Regular file
|
\fBFILE\fR 0 Regular file
|
||||||
\fBDIR\fR 32 Directory
|
\fBDIR\fR 32 Directory
|
||||||
\fBLINK\fR 36 Symbolic link
|
\fBLINK\fR 36 Symbolic link
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@ This section is of type
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.IR .rodata
|
.IR .rodata
|
||||||
This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
|
This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
|
||||||
non-writable segment in the process image.
|
nonwritable segment in the process image.
|
||||||
This section is of type
|
This section is of type
|
||||||
.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
|
.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
|
||||||
The attribute used is
|
The attribute used is
|
||||||
|
@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ The attribute used is
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.IR .rodata1
|
.IR .rodata1
|
||||||
This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
|
This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
|
||||||
non-writable segment in the process image.
|
nonwritable segment in the process image.
|
||||||
This section is of type
|
This section is of type
|
||||||
.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
|
.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
|
||||||
The attribute used is
|
The attribute used is
|
||||||
|
@ -1807,7 +1807,7 @@ Type of reloc the PLT refers (Rela or Rel)
|
||||||
Undefined use for debugging
|
Undefined use for debugging
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR DT_TEXTREL
|
.BR DT_TEXTREL
|
||||||
Absence of this indicates no relocs should apply to a non-writable segment
|
Absence of this indicates no relocs should apply to a nonwritable segment
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR DT_JMPREL
|
.BR DT_JMPREL
|
||||||
Address of reloc entries solely for the PLT
|
Address of reloc entries solely for the PLT
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ interface for PCI
|
||||||
It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with
|
It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with
|
||||||
.B CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC
|
.B CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC
|
||||||
set at kernel compilation).
|
set at kernel compilation).
|
||||||
It became once more non-optionally enabled in Linux 2.4.
|
It became once more nonoptionally enabled in Linux 2.4.
|
||||||
Next, it was deprecated in Linux 2.6 (still available with
|
Next, it was deprecated in Linux 2.6 (still available with
|
||||||
.B CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC
|
.B CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC
|
||||||
set), and finally removed altogether since Linux 2.6.17.
|
set), and finally removed altogether since Linux 2.6.17.
|
||||||
|
@ -2376,7 +2376,7 @@ to free dentries and inodes, use
|
||||||
to free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use
|
to free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use
|
||||||
.IR "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" .
|
.IR "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" .
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Because this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects
|
Because this is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects
|
||||||
are not freeable, the
|
are not freeable, the
|
||||||
user should run
|
user should run
|
||||||
.BR sync (8)
|
.BR sync (8)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ request to the network.
|
||||||
Requests are only sent when there is data queued
|
Requests are only sent when there is data queued
|
||||||
for sending.
|
for sending.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux will automatically add a non-permanent proxy arp entry when it
|
Linux will automatically add a nonpermanent proxy arp entry when it
|
||||||
receives a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is
|
receives a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is
|
||||||
enabled on the receiving interface.
|
enabled on the receiving interface.
|
||||||
When there is a reject route for the target, no proxy arp entry is added.
|
When there is a reject route for the target, no proxy arp entry is added.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Standards Institute (USASI) in 1968.
|
||||||
.\" designated X3.2.4. In 1966, ASA became the United States of America
|
.\" designated X3.2.4. In 1966, ASA became the United States of America
|
||||||
.\" Standards Institute (USASI) and published ASCII in 1968. It became the
|
.\" Standards Institute (USASI) and published ASCII in 1968. It became the
|
||||||
.\" American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1969 and is the
|
.\" American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1969 and is the
|
||||||
.\" U.S. member body of ISO; private and non-profit.
|
.\" U.S. member body of ISO; private and nonprofit.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||||
.BR iso_8859-1 (7),
|
.BR iso_8859-1 (7),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ PROM).
|
||||||
In PC we usually call this program the \fBBIOS\fR.
|
In PC we usually call this program the \fBBIOS\fR.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This program normally makes a basic self-test of the
|
This program normally makes a basic self-test of the
|
||||||
machine and accesses non-volatile memory to read
|
machine and accesses nonvolatile memory to read
|
||||||
further parameters.
|
further parameters.
|
||||||
This memory in the PC is
|
This memory in the PC is
|
||||||
battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people
|
battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people
|
||||||
refer to it as the \fBCMOS\fR, although outside
|
refer to it as the \fBCMOS\fR, although outside
|
||||||
of the PC world, it is usually called \fBnvram\fR
|
of the PC world, it is usually called \fBnvram\fR
|
||||||
(non-volatile ram).
|
(nonvolatile ram).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The parameters stored in the nvram vary between
|
The parameters stored in the nvram vary between
|
||||||
systems, but as a minimum, the hardware boot program
|
systems, but as a minimum, the hardware boot program
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ For the function of the assigned values, see
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
.BI ncr53c406a= iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]
|
.BI ncr53c406a= iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]
|
||||||
.IP
|
.IP
|
||||||
Specify irq = 0 for non-interrupt driven mode.
|
Specify irq = 0 for noninterrupt driven mode.
|
||||||
Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio mode, 0 for slow mode.
|
Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio mode, 0 for slow mode.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B "Pro Audio Spectrum configuration"
|
.B "Pro Audio Spectrum configuration"
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ was identical to TIS-620, which is used under Linux for Thai.
|
||||||
8859-12
|
8859-12
|
||||||
This set does not exist.
|
This set does not exist.
|
||||||
While Vietnamese has been suggested for this
|
While Vietnamese has been suggested for this
|
||||||
space, it does not fit within the 96 (non-combining) characters ISO
|
space, it does not fit within the 96 (noncombining) characters ISO
|
||||||
8859 offers.
|
8859 offers.
|
||||||
UTF-8 is the preferred character set for Vietnamese use
|
UTF-8 is the preferred character set for Vietnamese use
|
||||||
under Linux.
|
under Linux.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ In its bare form, a futex has semaphore semantics;
|
||||||
it is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically;
|
it is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically;
|
||||||
processes can wait for the value to become positive.
|
processes can wait for the value to become positive.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Futex operation is entirely userspace for the non-contended case.
|
Futex operation is entirely userspace for the noncontended case.
|
||||||
The kernel is only involved to arbitrate the contended case.
|
The kernel is only involved to arbitrate the contended case.
|
||||||
As any sane design will strive for non-contention,
|
As any sane design will strive for noncontention,
|
||||||
futexes are also optimized for this situation.
|
futexes are also optimized for this situation.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is
|
In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is
|
||||||
|
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ To "up" a futex, execute the proper assembler instructions that
|
||||||
will cause the host CPU to atomically increment the integer.
|
will cause the host CPU to atomically increment the integer.
|
||||||
Afterwards, check if it has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case
|
Afterwards, check if it has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case
|
||||||
there were no waiters and the operation is done.
|
there were no waiters and the operation is done.
|
||||||
This is the non-contended case which is fast and should be common.
|
This is the noncontended case which is fast and should be common.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter
|
In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter
|
||||||
from \-1 (or some other negative number).
|
from \-1 (or some other negative number).
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ to the network.
|
||||||
.\" Precisely: patch-2.4.0-test10
|
.\" Precisely: patch-2.4.0-test10
|
||||||
If set, allows processes to
|
If set, allows processes to
|
||||||
.BR bind (2)
|
.BR bind (2)
|
||||||
to non-local IP addresses,
|
to nonlocal IP addresses,
|
||||||
which can be quite useful, but may break some applications.
|
which can be quite useful, but may break some applications.
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
|
.\" The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ _
|
||||||
.SH NOTES
|
.SH NOTES
|
||||||
ISO 8859-11 is the same as TIS (Thai Industrial Standard) 620-2253,
|
ISO 8859-11 is the same as TIS (Thai Industrial Standard) 620-2253,
|
||||||
commonly known as TIS-620, except for the character in position a0:
|
commonly known as TIS-620, except for the character in position a0:
|
||||||
ISO 8859-11 defines this as "non-breaking space",
|
ISO 8859-11 defines this as "nonbreaking space",
|
||||||
while TIS 620 leaves it undefined.
|
while TIS 620 leaves it undefined.
|
||||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||||
.BR ascii (7)
|
.BR ascii (7)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -435,14 +435,14 @@ man 7 man-pages
|
||||||
If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text,
|
If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text,
|
||||||
in italic format, for example,
|
in italic format, for example,
|
||||||
.IR "man 7 man-pages" .
|
.IR "man 7 man-pages" .
|
||||||
In this case, it may be worth using non-breaking spaces
|
In this case, it may be worth using nonbreaking spaces
|
||||||
("\e\ ") at suitable places in the command.
|
("\e\ ") at suitable places in the command.
|
||||||
Command options should be written in italics, e.g.,
|
Command options should be written in italics, e.g.,
|
||||||
.IR \-l .
|
.IR \-l .
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Expressions, if not written on a separate indented line, should
|
Expressions, if not written on a separate indented line, should
|
||||||
be specified in italics.
|
be specified in italics.
|
||||||
Again, the use of non-breaking spaces may be appropriate
|
Again, the use of nonbreaking spaces may be appropriate
|
||||||
if the expression is inlined with normal text.
|
if the expression is inlined with normal text.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Any reference to the subject of the current manual page
|
Any reference to the subject of the current manual page
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ macros may omit
|
||||||
in which case the current prevailing indent will be used.
|
in which case the current prevailing indent will be used.
|
||||||
As a result, successive indented paragraphs can use the same indent without
|
As a result, successive indented paragraphs can use the same indent without
|
||||||
re-specifying the indent value.
|
re-specifying the indent value.
|
||||||
A normal (non-indented) paragraph resets the prevailing indent value
|
A normal (nonindented) paragraph resets the prevailing indent value
|
||||||
to its default value (0.5 inches).
|
to its default value (0.5 inches).
|
||||||
By default a given indent is measured in ens;
|
By default a given indent is measured in ens;
|
||||||
try to use ens or ems as units for
|
try to use ens or ems as units for
|
||||||
|
@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ If you include URLs, use the full URL
|
||||||
can automatically find the URLs.
|
can automatically find the URLs.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first
|
Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first
|
||||||
non-whitespace character.
|
nonwhitespace character.
|
||||||
A period (.) or single quote (') at the beginning
|
A period (.) or single quote (') at the beginning
|
||||||
of a line indicates a troff-based file (such as man or mdoc).
|
of a line indicates a troff-based file (such as man or mdoc).
|
||||||
A left angle bracket (<) indicates an SGML/XML-based
|
A left angle bracket (<) indicates an SGML/XML-based
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -2576,7 +2576,7 @@ by the process to pages not loaded in core.
|
||||||
numerical user-id of process owner
|
numerical user-id of process owner
|
||||||
.It PPID
|
.It PPID
|
||||||
numerical ID of parent of process process priority
|
numerical ID of parent of process process priority
|
||||||
(nonpositive when in non-interruptible wait)
|
(nonpositive when in noninterruptible wait)
|
||||||
.El
|
.El
|
||||||
.Pp
|
.Pp
|
||||||
The raw text:
|
The raw text:
|
||||||
|
@ -2593,7 +2593,7 @@ The raw text:
|
||||||
\&numerical user ID of process owner
|
\&numerical user ID of process owner
|
||||||
\&.It PPID
|
\&.It PPID
|
||||||
\&numerical ID of parent of process process priority
|
\&numerical ID of parent of process process priority
|
||||||
\&(nonpositive when in non-interruptible wait)
|
\&(nonpositive when in noninterruptible wait)
|
||||||
\&.El
|
\&.El
|
||||||
.Ed
|
.Ed
|
||||||
.Pp
|
.Pp
|
||||||
|
@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ This is sufficient for the internal register names also.
|
||||||
.\" w[0-9] width tag/label stack
|
.\" w[0-9] width tag/label stack
|
||||||
.\" .Ed
|
.\" .Ed
|
||||||
.\" .Pp
|
.\" .Pp
|
||||||
If a non-escaped register name is given in the argument list of a request
|
If a nonescaped register name is given in the argument list of a request
|
||||||
unpredictable behavior will occur.
|
unpredictable behavior will occur.
|
||||||
In general, any time huge portions
|
In general, any time huge portions
|
||||||
of text do not appear where expected in the output, or small strings
|
of text do not appear where expected in the output, or small strings
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Pathnames starting with a \(aq/\(aq character are called absolute pathnames.
|
||||||
Pathnames not starting with a \(aq/\(aq are called relative pathnames.
|
Pathnames not starting with a \(aq/\(aq are called relative pathnames.
|
||||||
.SS "Step 2: Walk along the path"
|
.SS "Step 2: Walk along the path"
|
||||||
Set the current lookup directory to the starting lookup directory.
|
Set the current lookup directory to the starting lookup directory.
|
||||||
Now, for each non-final component of the pathname, where a component
|
Now, for each nonfinal component of the pathname, where a component
|
||||||
is a substring delimited by \(aq/\(aq characters, this component is looked up
|
is a substring delimited by \(aq/\(aq characters, this component is looked up
|
||||||
in the current lookup directory.
|
in the current lookup directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ The lookup of the final component of the pathname goes just like
|
||||||
that of all other components, as described in the previous step,
|
that of all other components, as described in the previous step,
|
||||||
with two differences: (i) the final component need not be a
|
with two differences: (i) the final component need not be a
|
||||||
directory (at least as far as the path resolution process is concerned \(em
|
directory (at least as far as the path resolution process is concerned \(em
|
||||||
it may have to be a directory, or a non-directory, because of
|
it may have to be a directory, or a nondirectory, because of
|
||||||
the requirements of the specific system call), and (ii) it
|
the requirements of the specific system call), and (ii) it
|
||||||
is not necessarily an error if the component is not found \(em
|
is not necessarily an error if the component is not found \(em
|
||||||
maybe we are just creating it.
|
maybe we are just creating it.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ bytes must be atomic: the output data is written to the pipe as a
|
||||||
contiguous sequence.
|
contiguous sequence.
|
||||||
Writes of more than
|
Writes of more than
|
||||||
.B PIPE_BUF
|
.B PIPE_BUF
|
||||||
bytes may be non-atomic: the kernel may interleave the data
|
bytes may be nonatomic: the kernel may interleave the data
|
||||||
with data written by other processes.
|
with data written by other processes.
|
||||||
POSIX.1-2001 requires
|
POSIX.1-2001 requires
|
||||||
.B PIPE_BUF
|
.B PIPE_BUF
|
||||||
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ set to
|
||||||
.BR EAGAIN .
|
.BR EAGAIN .
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
\fBO_NONBLOCK\fP disabled, \fIn\fP > \fBPIPE_BUF\fP
|
\fBO_NONBLOCK\fP disabled, \fIn\fP > \fBPIPE_BUF\fP
|
||||||
The write is non-atomic: the data given to
|
The write is nonatomic: the data given to
|
||||||
.BR write (2)
|
.BR write (2)
|
||||||
may be interleaved with
|
may be interleaved with
|
||||||
.BR write (2)s
|
.BR write (2)s
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ The following functions are present:
|
||||||
.\" C development.
|
.\" C development.
|
||||||
.SS "--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED"
|
.SS "--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED"
|
||||||
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)
|
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)
|
||||||
then only root may change the owner of a file, and non-root can only
|
then only root may change the owner of a file, and nonroot can only
|
||||||
set the group of a file to one of the groups it belongs to.
|
set the group of a file to one of the groups it belongs to.
|
||||||
This affects the functions
|
This affects the functions
|
||||||
.IR chown (),
|
.IR chown (),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Some code points in
|
||||||
.B UCS
|
.B UCS
|
||||||
have been assigned to
|
have been assigned to
|
||||||
.IR "combining characters" .
|
.IR "combining characters" .
|
||||||
These are similar to the non-spacing accent keys on a typewriter.
|
These are similar to the nonspacing accent keys on a typewriter.
|
||||||
A combining character just adds an accent to the previous character.
|
A combining character just adds an accent to the previous character.
|
||||||
The most important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS,
|
The most important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS,
|
||||||
however, the combining character mechanism allows us to add accents
|
however, the combining character mechanism allows us to add accents
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ reference to it is closed.
|
||||||
To pass file descriptors or credentials over a
|
To pass file descriptors or credentials over a
|
||||||
.BR SOCK_STREAM ,
|
.BR SOCK_STREAM ,
|
||||||
you need
|
you need
|
||||||
to send or receive at least one byte of non-ancillary data in the same
|
to send or receive at least one byte of nonancillary data in the same
|
||||||
.BR sendmsg (2)
|
.BR sendmsg (2)
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
.BR recvmsg (2)
|
.BR recvmsg (2)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ a comma-separated list of type=value
|
||||||
pairs, where the =value portion may be omitted for options not
|
pairs, where the =value portion may be omitted for options not
|
||||||
requiring it.
|
requiring it.
|
||||||
An extension prefixed with a \(aq!\(aq is critical
|
An extension prefixed with a \(aq!\(aq is critical
|
||||||
(must be supported to be valid), otherwise it is non-critical (optional).
|
(must be supported to be valid), otherwise it is noncritical (optional).
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
LDAP queries are easiest to explain by example.
|
LDAP queries are easiest to explain by example.
|
||||||
Here's a query that asks ldap.itd.umich.edu for information about
|
Here's a query that asks ldap.itd.umich.edu for information about
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ which can represent the code number of the character can be used.
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.B UCS
|
.B UCS
|
||||||
code values 0xd800\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as 0xfffe and
|
code values 0xd800\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as 0xfffe and
|
||||||
0xffff (UCS non-characters) should not appear in conforming
|
0xffff (UCS noncharacters) should not appear in conforming
|
||||||
.B UTF-8
|
.B UTF-8
|
||||||
streams.
|
streams.
|
||||||
.SS Example
|
.SS Example
|
||||||
|
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ in
|
||||||
.B UTF-8
|
.B UTF-8
|
||||||
mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
|
mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
|
||||||
.B double-width characters
|
.B double-width characters
|
||||||
as well as non-spacing
|
as well as nonspacing
|
||||||
.BR "combining characters" ,
|
.BR "combining characters" ,
|
||||||
outputting a single character does not necessarily advance the cursor
|
outputting a single character does not necessarily advance the cursor
|
||||||
by one position as it did in
|
by one position as it did in
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
|
||||||
By default (i.e., if this variable is not defined)
|
By default (i.e., if this variable is not defined)
|
||||||
executables and prelinked
|
executables and prelinked
|
||||||
shared objects will honor base addresses of their dependent libraries
|
shared objects will honor base addresses of their dependent libraries
|
||||||
and (non-prelinked) position-independent executables (PIEs)
|
and (nonprelinked) position-independent executables (PIEs)
|
||||||
and other shared objects will not honor them.
|
and other shared objects will not honor them.
|
||||||
If
|
If
|
||||||
.B LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS
|
.B LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue