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11
man2/send.2
11
man2/send.2
|
@ -89,16 +89,19 @@ is the file descriptor of the sending socket.
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.PP
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.PP
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If
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If
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.BR sendto ()
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.BR sendto ()
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is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET) socket,
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is used on a connection-mode
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the parameters
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.RB ( SOCK_STREAM ,
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.BR SOCK_SEQPACKET )
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socket, the parameters
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.I to
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.I to
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and
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and
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.I tolen
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.I tolen
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are ignored (and the error
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are ignored (and the error
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.B EISCONN
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.B EISCONN
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may be returned when they are
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may be returned when they are
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not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is returned when the socket was
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not NULL and 0), and the error
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not actually connected.
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.B ENOTCONN
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is returned when the socket was not actually connected.
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Otherwise, the address of the target is given by
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Otherwise, the address of the target is given by
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.I to
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.I to
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with
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with
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@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ calls described in
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.BR termios (3)
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.BR termios (3)
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are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal.
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are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal.
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If a session has a controlling terminal, CLOCAL is not set and a hangup
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If a session has a controlling terminal,
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.B CLOCAL
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is not set and a hangup
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occurs, then the session leader is sent a
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occurs, then the session leader is sent a
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.BR SIGHUP .
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.BR SIGHUP .
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If the session leader
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If the session leader
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@ -387,7 +387,9 @@ Various fields in a \fIstruct shmid_ds\fP were shorts under Linux 2.2
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and have become longs under Linux 2.4.
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and have become longs under Linux 2.4.
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To take advantage of this,
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To take advantage of this,
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a recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.
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a recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.
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(The kernel distinguishes old and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in
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(The kernel distinguishes old and new calls by an
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.B IPC_64
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flag in
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.IR cmd .)
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.IR cmd .)
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR mlock (2),
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.BR mlock (2),
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@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ The
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system call is analogous to
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system call is analogous to
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.BR kill (2),
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.BR kill (2),
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except when the specified process is part of a thread group
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except when the specified process is part of a thread group
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(created by specifying the CLONE_THREAD flag in the call to clone).
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(created by specifying the
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.B CLONE_THREAD
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flag in the call to
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.BR clone (2)).
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Since all the processes in a thread group have the same PID,
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Since all the processes in a thread group have the same PID,
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they cannot be individually signaled with
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they cannot be individually signaled with
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.BR kill (2).
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.BR kill (2).
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@ -370,7 +370,11 @@ POSIX.1-2001 describes
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and
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and
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.BR dlsym ().
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.BR dlsym ().
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.SH NOTES
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.SH NOTES
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The symbols RTLD_DEFAULT and RTLD_NEXT are defined by
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The symbols
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.B RTLD_DEFAULT
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and
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.B RTLD_NEXT
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are defined by
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.I <dlfcn.h>
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.I <dlfcn.h>
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only when
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only when
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.B _GNU_SOURCE
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.B _GNU_SOURCE
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@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile \- lock FILE for stdio
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The stdio functions are thread-safe.
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The stdio functions are thread-safe.
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This is achieved by assigning
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This is achieved by assigning
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to each
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to each
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is non-zero)
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object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is non-zero)
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an owning thread.
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an owning thread.
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For each library call, these functions wait until the
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For each library call, these functions wait until the
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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object
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object
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is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the
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is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the
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requested I/O, and unlock the object again.
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requested I/O, and unlock the object again.
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ On the other hand, maybe the locking overhead should be avoided
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for greater efficiency.
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for greater efficiency.
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.LP
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.LP
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To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the
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To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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object,
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object,
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then do its series of I/O actions, then unlock.
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then do its series of I/O actions, then unlock.
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This prevents
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This prevents
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@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Upon successful completion
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and
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and
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.BR open_memstream ()
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.BR open_memstream ()
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return a
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return a
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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pointer.
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pointer.
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Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable
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Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable
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.I errno
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.I errno
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Output streams are flushed (any unwritten buffer contents are
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transferred to the host environment) before the stream is disassociated from
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transferred to the host environment) before the stream is disassociated from
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the file.
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the file.
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The value of a pointer to a
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The value of a pointer to a
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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object is indeterminate after a file is closed (garbage).
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object is indeterminate after a file is closed (garbage).
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.PP
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.PP
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A file may be subsequently reopened, by the same or another program
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A file may be subsequently reopened, by the same or another program
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ __freading, __fsetlocking, __fwritable, __fwriting, _flushlbf \- interfaces to s
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Solaris introduced routines to allow portable access to the
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Solaris introduced routines to allow portable access to the
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internals of the
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internals of the
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.B FILE
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.I FILE
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structure, and glibc also implemented these.
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structure, and glibc also implemented these.
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.LP
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.LP
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The
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The
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ than zero if \fIs1\fP is found, respectively, to be less than,
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to match, or be greater than \fIs2\fP.
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to match, or be greater than \fIs2\fP.
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The comparison is based on
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The comparison is based on
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strings interpreted as appropriate for the program's current locale
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strings interpreted as appropriate for the program's current locale
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for category \fILC_COLLATE\fP. (See
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for category \fBLC_COLLATE\fP. (See
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.BR setlocale (3).)
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.BR setlocale (3).)
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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The
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The
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@ -91,8 +91,10 @@ and
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.I int_frac_digits
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.I int_frac_digits
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items of the current locale.
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items of the current locale.
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If the right precision is 0, no radix character is printed.
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If the right precision is 0, no radix character is printed.
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(The radix character here is determined by LC_MONETARY, and may
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(The radix character here is determined by
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differ from that specified by LC_NUMERIC.)
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.BR LC_MONETARY ,
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and may differ from that specified by
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.BR LC_NUMERIC .)
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.LP
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.LP
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Finally, the conversion specification must be ended with a
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Finally, the conversion specification must be ended with a
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conversion character.
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conversion character.
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@ -117,7 +119,9 @@ in the array \fIs\fP, not including the terminating null byte,
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provided the string, including the terminating null byte, fits.
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provided the string, including the terminating null byte, fits.
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Otherwise, it sets
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Otherwise, it sets
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.I errno
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.I errno
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to E2BIG, returns \-1, and the contents of the array is undefined.
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to
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.BR E2BIG ,
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returns \-1, and the contents of the array is undefined.
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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Not in POSIX.1-2001.
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Not in POSIX.1-2001.
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Present on several other systems.
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Present on several other systems.
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|
|
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@ -254,7 +254,9 @@ would return \fImax\fP if the array was too small.)
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Note that the return value 0 does not necessarily indicate an error;
|
Note that the return value 0 does not necessarily indicate an error;
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for example, in many locales %p yields an empty string.
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for example, in many locales %p yields an empty string.
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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The environment variables TZ and LC_TIME are used.
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The environment variables TZ and
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.B LC_TIME
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are used.
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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.SH "CONFORMING TO"
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SVr4, C89, C99.
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SVr4, C89, C99.
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There are strict inclusions between the set of conversions
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There are strict inclusions between the set of conversions
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|
|
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@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ The locale's equivalent of AM or PM. (Note: there may be none.)
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.B %r
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.B %r
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The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).
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The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).
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In the POSIX locale equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.
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In the POSIX locale equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.
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If \fIt_fmt_ampm\fP is empty in the LC_TIME part of the current locale
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If \fIt_fmt_ampm\fP is empty in the
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.B LC_TIME
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part of the current locale
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then the behavior is undefined.
|
then the behavior is undefined.
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.TP
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.TP
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.B %R
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.B %R
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@ -290,7 +292,8 @@ This function is available since libc 4.6.8.
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Linux libc4 and libc5 includes define the prototype unconditionally;
|
Linux libc4 and libc5 includes define the prototype unconditionally;
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glibc2 includes provide a prototype only when
|
glibc2 includes provide a prototype only when
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.B _XOPEN_SOURCE
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.B _XOPEN_SOURCE
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or _GNU_SOURCE
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or
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.B _GNU_SOURCE
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||||||
are defined.
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are defined.
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.PP
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.PP
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Before libc 5.4.13 whitespace (and the 'n' and 't' specifications)
|
Before libc 5.4.13 whitespace (and the 'n' and 't' specifications)
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|
|
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@ -88,15 +88,24 @@ function returns the result of the conversion,
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unless the value would underflow or overflow.
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unless the value would underflow or overflow.
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If an underflow occurs,
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If an underflow occurs,
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.BR strtol ()
|
.BR strtol ()
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returns LONG_MIN.
|
returns
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.BR LONG_MIN .
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If an overflow occurs,
|
If an overflow occurs,
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.BR strtol ()
|
.BR strtol ()
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returns LONG_MAX.
|
returns
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|
.BR LONG_MAX .
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In both cases, \fIerrno\fP is set to
|
In both cases, \fIerrno\fP is set to
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.BR ERANGE .
|
.BR ERANGE .
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||||||
Precisely the same holds for
|
Precisely the same holds for
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||||||
.BR strtoll ()
|
.BR strtoll ()
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(with LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX instead of LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX).
|
(with
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||||||
|
.B LLONG_MIN
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||||||
|
and
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||||||
|
.B LLONG_MAX
|
||||||
|
instead of
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||||||
|
.B LONG_MIN
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||||||
|
and
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|
.BR LONG_MAX ).
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.SH ERRORS
|
.SH ERRORS
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
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.B EINVAL
|
.B EINVAL
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||||||
|
@ -119,7 +128,13 @@ to C99 and POSIX.1-2001.
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Since
|
Since
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.BR strtol ()
|
.BR strtol ()
|
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can legitimately return 0,
|
can legitimately return 0,
|
||||||
LONG_MAX, or LONG_MIN (LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN for
|
.BR LONG_MAX ,
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||||||
|
or
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||||||
|
.B LONG_MIN
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||||||
|
.RB ( LLONG_MAX
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|
or
|
||||||
|
.B LLONG_MIN
|
||||||
|
for
|
||||||
.BR strtoll ())
|
.BR strtoll ())
|
||||||
on both success and failure, the calling program should set
|
on both success and failure, the calling program should set
|
||||||
.I errno
|
.I errno
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ is to compare two strings and find the "right" order, while
|
||||||
.BR strcmp (3)
|
.BR strcmp (3)
|
||||||
only finds the lexicographic order.
|
only finds the lexicographic order.
|
||||||
This function does not use
|
This function does not use
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||||||
the locale category LC_COLLATE, so is meant mostly for situations
|
the locale category
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||||||
|
.BR LC_COLLATE ,
|
||||||
|
so is meant mostly for situations
|
||||||
where the strings are expected to be in ASCII.
|
where the strings are expected to be in ASCII.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
What this function does is the following.
|
What this function does is the following.
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||||||
|
|
|
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ on the two strings before their transformation.
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||||||
The first \fIn\fP characters of the transformed string are placed in
|
The first \fIn\fP characters of the transformed string are placed in
|
||||||
\fIdest\fP.
|
\fIdest\fP.
|
||||||
The transformation is based on the program's current
|
The transformation is based on the program's current
|
||||||
locale for category \fILC_COLLATE\fP. (See
|
locale for category \fBLC_COLLATE\fP. (See
|
||||||
.BR setlocale (3)).
|
.BR setlocale (3)).
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ Must not be less than _POSIX_STREAM_MAX (8).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR SYMLOOP_MAX
|
.BR SYMLOOP_MAX
|
||||||
The maximum number of symbolic links seen in a pathname before resolution
|
The maximum number of symbolic links seen in a pathname before resolution
|
||||||
returns ELOOP.
|
returns
|
||||||
|
.BR ELOOP .
|
||||||
Must not be less than _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (8).
|
Must not be less than _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (8).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR TTY_NAME_MAX " - " _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX
|
.BR TTY_NAME_MAX " - " _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -105,8 +105,11 @@ process in the same session as the calling process.
|
||||||
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
||||||
POSIX.1-2001.
|
POSIX.1-2001.
|
||||||
.SH NOTES
|
.SH NOTES
|
||||||
These functions are implemented via the TIOCGPGRP and
|
These functions are implemented via the
|
||||||
TIOCSPGRP ioctls.
|
.B TIOCGPGRP
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.B TIOCSPGRP
|
||||||
|
ioctls.
|
||||||
.SS History
|
.SS History
|
||||||
The ioctls appeared in 4.2BSD.
|
The ioctls appeared in 4.2BSD.
|
||||||
The functions are POSIX inventions.
|
The functions are POSIX inventions.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ it has one but it is not described by
|
||||||
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
||||||
POSIX.1-2001
|
POSIX.1-2001
|
||||||
.SH NOTES
|
.SH NOTES
|
||||||
This function is implemented via the TIOCGSID
|
This function is implemented via the
|
||||||
|
.B TIOCGSID
|
||||||
.BR ioctl (2),
|
.BR ioctl (2),
|
||||||
present
|
present
|
||||||
since Linux 2.1.71.
|
since Linux 2.1.71.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following
|
||||||
steps:
|
steps:
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||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
a)
|
a)
|
||||||
In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists and
|
In case the environment variable
|
||||||
|
.B TMPDIR
|
||||||
|
exists and
|
||||||
contains the name of an appropriate directory, that is used.
|
contains the name of an appropriate directory, that is used.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
b)
|
b)
|
||||||
|
@ -103,7 +105,9 @@ Or better yet, use
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||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
.BR tmpfile (3).
|
.BR tmpfile (3).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SUSv2 does not mention the use of TMPDIR; glibc will use it only
|
SUSv2 does not mention the use of
|
||||||
|
.BR TMPDIR ;
|
||||||
|
glibc will use it only
|
||||||
when the program is not set-user-ID.
|
when the program is not set-user-ID.
|
||||||
On SVr4, the directory used under \fBd)\fP is
|
On SVr4, the directory used under \fBd)\fP is
|
||||||
.IR /tmp
|
.IR /tmp
|
||||||
|
@ -117,10 +121,14 @@ is reentrant, and thus thread safe, unlike
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR tempnam ()
|
.BR tempnam ()
|
||||||
function generates a different string each time it is called,
|
function generates a different string each time it is called,
|
||||||
up to TMP_MAX (defined in
|
up to
|
||||||
|
.B TMP_MAX
|
||||||
|
(defined in
|
||||||
.IR <stdio.h> )
|
.IR <stdio.h> )
|
||||||
times.
|
times.
|
||||||
If it is called more than TMP_MAX times,
|
If it is called more than
|
||||||
|
.BR TMP_MAX
|
||||||
|
times,
|
||||||
the behavior is implementation defined.
|
the behavior is implementation defined.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
.BR tempnam ()
|
.BR tempnam ()
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ or
|
||||||
.BR _SVID_SOURCE ]
|
.BR _SVID_SOURCE ]
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B CBAUDEX
|
.B CBAUDEX
|
||||||
(not in POSIX) Extra baud speed mask (1 bit), included in CBAUD.
|
(not in POSIX) Extra baud speed mask (1 bit), included in
|
||||||
|
.BR CBAUD .
|
||||||
[requires
|
[requires
|
||||||
.B _BSD_SOURCE
|
.B _BSD_SOURCE
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
|
@ -277,7 +278,9 @@ structure without specifying where precisely, and provides
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
.BR cfsetispeed ()
|
.BR cfsetispeed ()
|
||||||
for getting at it.
|
for getting at it.
|
||||||
Some systems use bits selected by CBAUD in
|
Some systems use bits selected by
|
||||||
|
.B CBAUD
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
.IR c_cflag ,
|
.IR c_cflag ,
|
||||||
other systems use separate fields, for example,
|
other systems use separate fields, for example,
|
||||||
.I sg_ispeed
|
.I sg_ispeed
|
||||||
|
@ -313,8 +316,14 @@ For use by \fBshl\fP (shell layers). (Not implemented on Linux.)
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B CIBAUD
|
.B CIBAUD
|
||||||
(not in POSIX) Mask for input speeds.
|
(not in POSIX) Mask for input speeds.
|
||||||
The values for the CIBAUD bits are
|
The values for the
|
||||||
the same as the values for the CBAUD bits, shifted left IBSHIFT bits.
|
.B CIBAUD
|
||||||
|
bits are
|
||||||
|
the same as the values for the
|
||||||
|
.B CBAUD
|
||||||
|
bits, shifted left
|
||||||
|
.B IBSHIFT
|
||||||
|
bits.
|
||||||
[requires
|
[requires
|
||||||
.B _BSD_SOURCE
|
.B _BSD_SOURCE
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
|
@ -455,7 +464,9 @@ Interrupt character.
|
||||||
Send a
|
Send a
|
||||||
.B SIGINT
|
.B SIGINT
|
||||||
signal.
|
signal.
|
||||||
Recognized when ISIG is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ISIG
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VQUIT
|
.B VQUIT
|
||||||
(034, FS, Ctrl-\e)
|
(034, FS, Ctrl-\e)
|
||||||
|
@ -463,20 +474,26 @@ Quit character.
|
||||||
Send
|
Send
|
||||||
.BR SIGQUIT
|
.BR SIGQUIT
|
||||||
signal.
|
signal.
|
||||||
Recognized when ISIG is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ISIG
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VERASE
|
.B VERASE
|
||||||
(0177, DEL, rubout, or 010, BS, Ctrl-H, or also #)
|
(0177, DEL, rubout, or 010, BS, Ctrl-H, or also #)
|
||||||
Erase character.
|
Erase character.
|
||||||
This erases the previous not-yet-erased character,
|
This erases the previous not-yet-erased character,
|
||||||
but does not erase past EOF or beginning-of-line.
|
but does not erase past EOF or beginning-of-line.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VKILL
|
.B VKILL
|
||||||
(025, NAK, Ctrl-U, or Ctrl-X, or also @)
|
(025, NAK, Ctrl-U, or Ctrl-X, or also @)
|
||||||
Kill character.
|
Kill character.
|
||||||
This erases the input since the last EOF or beginning-of-line.
|
This erases the input since the last EOF or beginning-of-line.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VEOF
|
.B VEOF
|
||||||
(004, EOT, Ctrl-D)
|
(004, EOT, Ctrl-D)
|
||||||
|
@ -486,7 +503,9 @@ to the waiting user program without waiting for end-of-line.
|
||||||
If it is the first character of the line, the
|
If it is the first character of the line, the
|
||||||
.BR read (2)
|
.BR read (2)
|
||||||
in the user program returns 0, which signifies end-of-file.
|
in the user program returns 0, which signifies end-of-file.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VMIN
|
.B VMIN
|
||||||
Minimum number of characters for non-canonical read.
|
Minimum number of characters for non-canonical read.
|
||||||
|
@ -494,7 +513,9 @@ Minimum number of characters for non-canonical read.
|
||||||
.B VEOL
|
.B VEOL
|
||||||
(0, NUL)
|
(0, NUL)
|
||||||
Additional end-of-line character.
|
Additional end-of-line character.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON is set.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
is set.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VTIME
|
.B VTIME
|
||||||
Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.
|
Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.
|
||||||
|
@ -502,7 +523,9 @@ Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read.
|
||||||
.B VEOL2
|
.B VEOL2
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; 0, NUL)
|
(not in POSIX; 0, NUL)
|
||||||
Yet another end-of-line character.
|
Yet another end-of-line character.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON is set.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
is set.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VSWTCH
|
.B VSWTCH
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 0, NUL)
|
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 0, NUL)
|
||||||
|
@ -513,13 +536,17 @@ Switch character.
|
||||||
(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q)
|
(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q)
|
||||||
Start character.
|
Start character.
|
||||||
Restarts output stopped by the Stop character.
|
Restarts output stopped by the Stop character.
|
||||||
Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B IXON
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VSTOP
|
.B VSTOP
|
||||||
(023, DC3, Ctrl-S)
|
(023, DC3, Ctrl-S)
|
||||||
Stop character.
|
Stop character.
|
||||||
Stop output until Start character typed.
|
Stop output until Start character typed.
|
||||||
Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B IXON
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VSUSP
|
.B VSUSP
|
||||||
(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z)
|
(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z)
|
||||||
|
@ -527,7 +554,9 @@ Suspend character.
|
||||||
Send
|
Send
|
||||||
.B SIGTSTP
|
.B SIGTSTP
|
||||||
signal.
|
signal.
|
||||||
Recognized when ISIG is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ISIG
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VDSUSP
|
.B VDSUSP
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y)
|
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y)
|
||||||
|
@ -535,7 +564,10 @@ Delayed suspend character:
|
||||||
send
|
send
|
||||||
.B SIGTSTP
|
.B SIGTSTP
|
||||||
signal when the character is read by the user program.
|
signal when the character is read by the user program.
|
||||||
Recognized when IEXTEN and ISIG are set, and the system supports
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B IEXTEN
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.B ISIG are set, and the system supports
|
||||||
job control, and then not passed as input.
|
job control, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VLNEXT
|
.B VLNEXT
|
||||||
|
@ -543,32 +575,53 @@ job control, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
Literal next.
|
Literal next.
|
||||||
Quotes the next input character, depriving it of
|
Quotes the next input character, depriving it of
|
||||||
a possible special meaning.
|
a possible special meaning.
|
||||||
Recognized when IEXTEN is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B IEXTEN
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VWERASE
|
.B VWERASE
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W)
|
(not in POSIX; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W)
|
||||||
Word erase.
|
Word erase.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON and IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.B IEXTEN
|
||||||
|
are set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VREPRINT
|
.B VREPRINT
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R)
|
(not in POSIX; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R)
|
||||||
Reprint unread characters.
|
Reprint unread characters.
|
||||||
Recognized when ICANON and IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B ICANON
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.B IEXTEN
|
||||||
|
are set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VDISCARD
|
.B VDISCARD
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 017, SI, Ctrl-O)
|
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 017, SI, Ctrl-O)
|
||||||
Toggle: start/stop discarding pending output.
|
Toggle: start/stop discarding pending output.
|
||||||
Recognized when IEXTEN is set, and then not passed as input.
|
Recognized when
|
||||||
|
.B IEXTEN
|
||||||
|
is set, and then not passed as input.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B VSTATUS
|
.B VSTATUS
|
||||||
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux;
|
(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux;
|
||||||
status request: 024, DC4, Ctrl-T).
|
status request: 024, DC4, Ctrl-T).
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
These symbolic subscript values are all different, except that
|
These symbolic subscript values are all different, except that
|
||||||
VTIME, VMIN may have the same value as VEOL, VEOF, respectively.
|
.BR VTIME ,
|
||||||
|
.BR VMIN
|
||||||
|
may have the same value as
|
||||||
|
.BR VEOL ,
|
||||||
|
.BR VEOF ,
|
||||||
|
respectively.
|
||||||
In non-canonical mode the special character meaning is replaced
|
In non-canonical mode the special character meaning is replaced
|
||||||
by the timeout meaning.
|
by the timeout meaning.
|
||||||
For an explanation of VMIN and VTIME, see the description of
|
For an explanation of
|
||||||
|
.B VMIN
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.BR VTIME ,
|
||||||
|
see the description of
|
||||||
non-canonical mode below.
|
non-canonical mode below.
|
||||||
.SS "Retrieving and changing terminal settings"
|
.SS "Retrieving and changing terminal settings"
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ and
|
||||||
.I P_tmpdir
|
.I P_tmpdir
|
||||||
are defined in
|
are defined in
|
||||||
.IR <stdio.h> ,
|
.IR <stdio.h> ,
|
||||||
just like the TMP_MAX mentioned below.)
|
just like the
|
||||||
|
.B TMP_MAX
|
||||||
|
mentioned below.)
|
||||||
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR tmpnam ()
|
.BR tmpnam ()
|
||||||
|
@ -76,8 +78,12 @@ SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR tmpnam ()
|
.BR tmpnam ()
|
||||||
function generates a different string each time it is called,
|
function generates a different string each time it is called,
|
||||||
up to TMP_MAX times.
|
up to
|
||||||
If it is called more than TMP_MAX times,
|
.B TMP_MAX
|
||||||
|
times.
|
||||||
|
If it is called more than
|
||||||
|
.B TMP_MAX
|
||||||
|
times,
|
||||||
the behavior is implementation defined.
|
the behavior is implementation defined.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
Although
|
Although
|
||||||
|
|
19
man3/tzset.3
19
man3/tzset.3
|
@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ tzset, tzname, timezone, daylight \- initialize time conversion information
|
||||||
The
|
The
|
||||||
.BR tzset ()
|
.BR tzset ()
|
||||||
function initializes the \fItzname\fP variable from the
|
function initializes the \fItzname\fP variable from the
|
||||||
TZ environment variable.
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
environment variable.
|
||||||
This function is automatically called by the
|
This function is automatically called by the
|
||||||
other time conversion functions that depend on the time zone.
|
other time conversion functions that depend on the time zone.
|
||||||
In a SysV-like environment it will also set the variables \fItimezone\fP
|
In a SysV-like environment it will also set the variables \fItimezone\fP
|
||||||
|
@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ In a SysV-like environment it will also set the variables \fItimezone\fP
|
||||||
have any daylight saving time rules, non-zero if there is a time during
|
have any daylight saving time rules, non-zero if there is a time during
|
||||||
the year when daylight saving time applies).
|
the year when daylight saving time applies).
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If the TZ variable does not appear in the environment, the \fItzname\fP
|
If the
|
||||||
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
variable does not appear in the environment, the \fItzname\fP
|
||||||
variable is initialized with the best approximation of local wall clock
|
variable is initialized with the best approximation of local wall clock
|
||||||
time, as specified by the
|
time, as specified by the
|
||||||
.BR tzfile (5)-format
|
.BR tzfile (5)-format
|
||||||
|
@ -63,11 +66,15 @@ found in the system timezone directory (see below).
|
||||||
.I /etc/localtime
|
.I /etc/localtime
|
||||||
used here, a symlink to the right file in the system timezone directory.)
|
used here, a symlink to the right file in the system timezone directory.)
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
If the TZ variable does appear in the environment but its value is empty
|
If the
|
||||||
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
variable does appear in the environment but its value is empty
|
||||||
or its value cannot be interpreted using any of the formats specified
|
or its value cannot be interpreted using any of the formats specified
|
||||||
below, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used.
|
below, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
The value of TZ can be one of three formats.
|
The value of
|
||||||
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
can be one of three formats.
|
||||||
The first format is used
|
The first format is used
|
||||||
when there is no daylight saving time in the local time zone:
|
when there is no daylight saving time in the local time zone:
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
|
@ -168,7 +175,9 @@ Libc4 and libc5 use
|
||||||
and, since libc-5.4.6,
|
and, since libc-5.4.6,
|
||||||
when this doesn't work, will try
|
when this doesn't work, will try
|
||||||
.IR /usr/share/zoneinfo .
|
.IR /usr/share/zoneinfo .
|
||||||
Glibc2 will use the environment variable TZDIR, when that exists.
|
Glibc2 will use the environment variable
|
||||||
|
.BR TZDIR ,
|
||||||
|
when that exists.
|
||||||
Its default depends on how it was installed, but normally is
|
Its default depends on how it was installed, but normally is
|
||||||
.IR /usr/share/zoneinfo .
|
.IR /usr/share/zoneinfo .
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ granularity of system timers.
|
||||||
0 on success, \-1 on error.
|
0 on success, \-1 on error.
|
||||||
.SH ERRORS
|
.SH ERRORS
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
EINTR
|
.B EINTR
|
||||||
Interrupted by a signal.
|
Interrupted by a signal.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
EINVAL
|
.B EINVAL
|
||||||
\fIusec\fP is not smaller than 1000000.
|
\fIusec\fP is not smaller than 1000000.
|
||||||
(On systems where that is considered an error.)
|
(On systems where that is considered an error.)
|
||||||
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ Equivalent to
|
||||||
Allow the output buffer to drain, discard pending input, and
|
Allow the output buffer to drain, discard pending input, and
|
||||||
set the current serial port settings.
|
set the current serial port settings.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
The following four ioctls are just like TCGETS, TCSETS, TCSETSW, TCSETSF,
|
The following four ioctls are just like
|
||||||
|
.BR TCGETS ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCSETS ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCSETSW ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCSETSF ,
|
||||||
except that they take a
|
except that they take a
|
||||||
.I "struct termio *"
|
.I "struct termio *"
|
||||||
instead of a
|
instead of a
|
||||||
|
@ -141,7 +145,8 @@ HP-UX ignores
|
||||||
.IR arg .)
|
.IR arg .)
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TCSBRKP int " arg
|
.BI "TCSBRKP int " arg
|
||||||
So-called "POSIX version" of TCSBRK.
|
So-called "POSIX version" of
|
||||||
|
.BR TCSBRK .
|
||||||
It treats non-zero
|
It treats non-zero
|
||||||
.I arg
|
.I arg
|
||||||
as a timeinterval measured in deciseconds, and does nothing
|
as a timeinterval measured in deciseconds, and does nothing
|
||||||
|
@ -160,14 +165,19 @@ Equivalent to
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
See
|
See
|
||||||
.BR tcflow (3)
|
.BR tcflow (3)
|
||||||
for the argument values TCOOFF, TCOON, TCIOFF, TCION.
|
for the argument values
|
||||||
|
.BR TCOOFF ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCOON ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCIOFF ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCION .
|
||||||
.SS "Buffer count and flushing"
|
.SS "Buffer count and flushing"
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "FIONREAD int *" argp
|
.BI "FIONREAD int *" argp
|
||||||
Get the number of bytes in the input buffer.
|
Get the number of bytes in the input buffer.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TIOCINQ int *" argp
|
.BI "TIOCINQ int *" argp
|
||||||
Same as FIONREAD.
|
Same as
|
||||||
|
.BR FIONREAD .
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TIOCOUTQ int *" argp
|
.BI "TIOCOUTQ int *" argp
|
||||||
Get the number of bytes in the output buffer.
|
Get the number of bytes in the output buffer.
|
||||||
|
@ -178,7 +188,10 @@ Equivalent to
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
See
|
See
|
||||||
.BR tcflush (3)
|
.BR tcflush (3)
|
||||||
for the argument values TCIFLUSH, TCOFLUSH, TCIOFLUSH.
|
for the argument values
|
||||||
|
.BR TCIFLUSH ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCOFLUSH ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TCIOFLUSH .
|
||||||
.SS "Faking input"
|
.SS "Faking input"
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TIOCSTI const char *" argp
|
.BI "TIOCSTI const char *" argp
|
||||||
|
@ -193,7 +206,9 @@ or
|
||||||
to the given tty.
|
to the given tty.
|
||||||
If that was a pty master, send it to the slave.
|
If that was a pty master, send it to the slave.
|
||||||
Anybody can do this as long as the output was not redirected yet.
|
Anybody can do this as long as the output was not redirected yet.
|
||||||
If it was redirected already EBUSY is returned,
|
If it was redirected already
|
||||||
|
.B EBUSY
|
||||||
|
is returned,
|
||||||
but root may stop redirection by using this ioctl with
|
but root may stop redirection by using this ioctl with
|
||||||
.I fd
|
.I fd
|
||||||
pointing at
|
pointing at
|
||||||
|
@ -207,7 +222,8 @@ Make the given tty the controlling tty of the current process.
|
||||||
The current process must be a session leader and not have a
|
The current process must be a session leader and not have a
|
||||||
controlling tty already.
|
controlling tty already.
|
||||||
If this tty is already the controlling tty
|
If this tty is already the controlling tty
|
||||||
of a different session group then the ioctl fails with EPERM,
|
of a different session group then the ioctl fails with
|
||||||
|
.BR EPERM ,
|
||||||
unless the caller is root and
|
unless the caller is root and
|
||||||
.I arg
|
.I arg
|
||||||
equals 1, in which case the tty is stolen, and all processes that had
|
equals 1, in which case the tty is stolen, and all processes that had
|
||||||
|
@ -239,7 +255,8 @@ Set the foreground process group ID of this tty.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TIOCGSID pid_t *" argp
|
.BI "TIOCGSID pid_t *" argp
|
||||||
Get the session ID of the given tty.
|
Get the session ID of the given tty.
|
||||||
This will fail with ENOTTY
|
This will fail with
|
||||||
|
.B ENOTTY
|
||||||
in case the tty is not a master pty and not our controlling tty.
|
in case the tty is not a master pty and not our controlling tty.
|
||||||
Strange.
|
Strange.
|
||||||
.SS "Exclusive mode"
|
.SS "Exclusive mode"
|
||||||
|
@ -249,7 +266,9 @@ Put the tty into exclusive mode.
|
||||||
No further
|
No further
|
||||||
.BR open (2)
|
.BR open (2)
|
||||||
operations on the terminal are permitted.
|
operations on the terminal are permitted.
|
||||||
(They will fail with EBUSY, except for root.)
|
(They will fail with
|
||||||
|
.BR EBUSY ,
|
||||||
|
except for root.)
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BI "TIOCNXCL void"
|
.BI "TIOCNXCL void"
|
||||||
Disable exclusive mode.
|
Disable exclusive mode.
|
||||||
|
@ -267,13 +286,16 @@ Enable (when
|
||||||
.RI * argp
|
.RI * argp
|
||||||
is non-zero) or disable packet mode.
|
is non-zero) or disable packet mode.
|
||||||
Can be applied to the master side of a pseudo-terminal only (and will return
|
Can be applied to the master side of a pseudo-terminal only (and will return
|
||||||
ENOTTY otherwise).
|
.B ENOTTY
|
||||||
|
otherwise).
|
||||||
In packet mode, each subsequent
|
In packet mode, each subsequent
|
||||||
.BR read (2)
|
.BR read (2)
|
||||||
will return a packet that either contains a single non-zero control byte,
|
will return a packet that either contains a single non-zero control byte,
|
||||||
or has a single byte containing zero (''\0') followed by data
|
or has a single byte containing zero (''\0') followed by data
|
||||||
written on the slave side of the pty.
|
written on the slave side of the pty.
|
||||||
If the first byte is not TIOCPKT_DATA (0), it is an OR of one
|
If the first byte is not
|
||||||
|
.B TIOCPKT_DATA
|
||||||
|
(0), it is an OR of one
|
||||||
or more of the following bits:
|
or more of the following bits:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.nf
|
.nf
|
||||||
|
@ -297,7 +319,11 @@ and
|
||||||
.BR rlogind (8)
|
.BR rlogind (8)
|
||||||
to implement a remote-echoed, locally `^S/^Q' flow-controlled remote login.
|
to implement a remote-echoed, locally `^S/^Q' flow-controlled remote login.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The BSD ioctls TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL, TIOCREMOTE
|
The BSD ioctls
|
||||||
|
.BR TIOCSTOP ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TIOCSTART ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TIOCUCNTL ,
|
||||||
|
.BR TIOCREMOTE
|
||||||
have not been implemented under Linux.
|
have not been implemented under Linux.
|
||||||
.SS "Modem control"
|
.SS "Modem control"
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -341,16 +367,24 @@ Set the CLOCAL flag in the termios structure when
|
||||||
.RI * argp
|
.RI * argp
|
||||||
is non-zero, and clear it otherwise.
|
is non-zero, and clear it otherwise.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
If the CLOCAL flag for a line is off, the hardware carrier detect (DCD)
|
If the
|
||||||
|
.B CLOCAL
|
||||||
|
flag for a line is off, the hardware carrier detect (DCD)
|
||||||
signal is significant, and an
|
signal is significant, and an
|
||||||
.BR open (2)
|
.BR open (2)
|
||||||
of the corresponding tty will block until DCD is asserted,
|
of the corresponding tty will block until DCD is asserted,
|
||||||
unless the O_NONBLOCK flag is given.
|
unless the
|
||||||
If CLOCAL is set, the line behaves as if DCD is always asserted.
|
.B O_NONBLOCK
|
||||||
|
flag is given.
|
||||||
|
If
|
||||||
|
.B CLOCAL
|
||||||
|
is set, the line behaves as if DCD is always asserted.
|
||||||
The software carrier flag is usually turned on for local devices,
|
The software carrier flag is usually turned on for local devices,
|
||||||
and is off for lines with modems.
|
and is off for lines with modems.
|
||||||
.SS "Linux specific"
|
.SS "Linux specific"
|
||||||
For the TIOCLINUX ioctl, see
|
For the
|
||||||
|
.B TIOCLINUX
|
||||||
|
ioctl, see
|
||||||
.BR console_ioctl (4).
|
.BR console_ioctl (4).
|
||||||
.SS "Kernel debugging"
|
.SS "Kernel debugging"
|
||||||
.sp
|
.sp
|
||||||
|
@ -418,7 +452,7 @@ main(void)
|
||||||
.BR termios (3),
|
.BR termios (3),
|
||||||
.BR console_ioctl (4),
|
.BR console_ioctl (4),
|
||||||
.BR pty (7)
|
.BR pty (7)
|
||||||
|
."
|
||||||
.\" FIONBIO const int *
|
.\" FIONBIO const int *
|
||||||
.\" FIONCLEX void
|
.\" FIONCLEX void
|
||||||
.\" FIOCLEX void
|
.\" FIOCLEX void
|
||||||
|
|
28
man5/proc.5
28
man5/proc.5
|
@ -301,7 +301,9 @@ the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM,
|
||||||
the number clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping,
|
the number clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping,
|
||||||
and the number clean and dirty private pages in the mapping.
|
and the number clean and dirty private pages in the mapping.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration
|
This file is only present if the
|
||||||
|
.B CONFIG_MMU
|
||||||
|
kernel configuration
|
||||||
option is enabled.
|
option is enabled.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/[number]/stat
|
.I /proc/[number]/stat
|
||||||
|
@ -546,15 +548,17 @@ directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated
|
||||||
.BR pthread_exit (3)).
|
.BR pthread_exit (3)).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/apm
|
.I /proc/apm
|
||||||
Advanced power management version and battery information
|
Advanced power management version and battery information when
|
||||||
when CONFIG_APM is defined at kernel compilation time.
|
.B CONFIG_APM
|
||||||
|
is defined at kernel compilation time.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/bus
|
.I /proc/bus
|
||||||
Contains subdirectories for installed busses.
|
Contains subdirectories for installed busses.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/bus/pccard
|
.I /proc/bus/pccard
|
||||||
Subdirectory for pcmcia devices when CONFIG_PCMCIA is set
|
Subdirectory for pcmcia devices when
|
||||||
at kernel compilation time.
|
.B CONFIG_PCMCIA
|
||||||
|
is set at kernel compilation time.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/bus/pccard/drivers
|
.I /proc/bus/pccard/drivers
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -607,8 +611,9 @@ Empty subdirectory.
|
||||||
List of the execution domains (ABI personalities).
|
List of the execution domains (ABI personalities).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/fb
|
.I /proc/fb
|
||||||
Frame buffer information when CONFIG_FB is defined during kernel
|
Frame buffer information when
|
||||||
compilation.
|
.B CONFIG_FB
|
||||||
|
is defined during kernel compilation.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/filesystems
|
.I /proc/filesystems
|
||||||
A text listing of the filesystems which were compiled into the kernel.
|
A text listing of the filesystems which were compiled into the kernel.
|
||||||
|
@ -716,8 +721,9 @@ and leases
|
||||||
.RB ( fcntl (2)).
|
.RB ( fcntl (2)).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/malloc
|
.I /proc/malloc
|
||||||
This file is only present if CONFIGDEBUGMALLOC was defined during
|
This file is only present if
|
||||||
compilation.
|
.B CONFIGDEBUGMALLOC
|
||||||
|
was defined during compilation.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.I /proc/meminfo
|
.I /proc/meminfo
|
||||||
This is used by
|
This is used by
|
||||||
|
@ -1702,7 +1708,9 @@ Values are:
|
||||||
.br
|
.br
|
||||||
In mode 0, calls of
|
In mode 0, calls of
|
||||||
.BR mmap (2)
|
.BR mmap (2)
|
||||||
with MAP_NORESERVE set are not checked, and the default check is very weak,
|
with
|
||||||
|
.BR MAP_NORESERVE
|
||||||
|
set are not checked, and the default check is very weak,
|
||||||
leading to the risk of getting a process "OOM-killed".
|
leading to the risk of getting a process "OOM-killed".
|
||||||
Under Linux 2.4 any non-zero value implies mode 1.
|
Under Linux 2.4 any non-zero value implies mode 1.
|
||||||
In mode 2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space
|
In mode 2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ the terminal actually in use.
|
||||||
(Other aspects of the terminal are
|
(Other aspects of the terminal are
|
||||||
handled by
|
handled by
|
||||||
.BR stty (1).)
|
.BR stty (1).)
|
||||||
The termcap database is indexed on the TERM
|
The termcap database is indexed on the
|
||||||
|
.B TERM
|
||||||
environment variable.
|
environment variable.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
Termcap entries must be defined on a single logical line, with '\\'
|
Termcap entries must be defined on a single logical line, with '\\'
|
||||||
|
@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ This short name may consist of capital or small letters.
|
||||||
In 4.4BSD termcap entries this field is omitted.
|
In 4.4BSD termcap entries this field is omitted.
|
||||||
.LP
|
.LP
|
||||||
The second subfield (first, in the newer 4.4BSD format) contains the
|
The second subfield (first, in the newer 4.4BSD format) contains the
|
||||||
name used by the environment variable TERM.
|
name used by the environment variable
|
||||||
|
.BR TERM .
|
||||||
It should be spelled in lowercase letters.
|
It should be spelled in lowercase letters.
|
||||||
Selectable hardware capabilities should be marked
|
Selectable hardware capabilities should be marked
|
||||||
by appending a hyphen and a suffix to this name.
|
by appending a hyphen and a suffix to this name.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ whitespace, followed by a tty name (a device name without the
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This association is used by the program
|
This association is used by the program
|
||||||
.BR tset (1)
|
.BR tset (1)
|
||||||
to set the environment variable TERM to the default terminal name for
|
to set the environment variable
|
||||||
|
.B TERM
|
||||||
|
to the default terminal name for
|
||||||
the user's current tty.
|
the user's current tty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This facility was designed for a traditional time-sharing environment
|
This facility was designed for a traditional time-sharing environment
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ Bypass permission checks for operations on System V IPC objects.
|
||||||
.B CAP_KILL
|
.B CAP_KILL
|
||||||
Bypass permission checks for sending signals (see
|
Bypass permission checks for sending signals (see
|
||||||
.BR kill (2)).
|
.BR kill (2)).
|
||||||
This includes use of the KDSIGACCEPT ioctl.
|
This includes use of the
|
||||||
|
.B KDSIGACCEPT
|
||||||
|
ioctl.
|
||||||
.\" FIXME CAP_KILL also has an effect for threads + setting child
|
.\" FIXME CAP_KILL also has an effect for threads + setting child
|
||||||
.\" termination signal to other than SIGCHLD: without this
|
.\" termination signal to other than SIGCHLD: without this
|
||||||
.\" capability, the termination signal reverts to SIGCHLD
|
.\" capability, the termination signal reverts to SIGCHLD
|
||||||
|
|
20
man7/epoll.7
20
man7/epoll.7
|
@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ by waiting for an event only after
|
||||||
.BR read (2)
|
.BR read (2)
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
.BR write (2)
|
.BR write (2)
|
||||||
return EAGAIN
|
return
|
||||||
|
.BR EAGAIN .
|
||||||
.RE
|
.RE
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
By contrast, when used as a level-triggered interface,
|
By contrast, when used as a level-triggered interface,
|
||||||
|
@ -169,12 +170,15 @@ non-blocking socket on which
|
||||||
.BR listen (2)
|
.BR listen (2)
|
||||||
has been called.
|
has been called.
|
||||||
The function do_use_fd() uses the new ready
|
The function do_use_fd() uses the new ready
|
||||||
file descriptor until EAGAIN is returned by either
|
file descriptor until
|
||||||
|
.B EAGAIN
|
||||||
|
is returned by either
|
||||||
.BR read (2)
|
.BR read (2)
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
.BR write (2).
|
.BR write (2).
|
||||||
An event-driven state machine application should, after having received
|
An event-driven state machine application should, after having received
|
||||||
EAGAIN, record its current state so that at the next call to do_use_fd()
|
.BR EAGAIN ,
|
||||||
|
record its current state so that at the next call to do_use_fd()
|
||||||
it will continue to
|
it will continue to
|
||||||
.BR read (2)
|
.BR read (2)
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
|
@ -230,7 +234,8 @@ with
|
||||||
What happens if you add the same file descriptor to an epoll set twice?
|
What happens if you add the same file descriptor to an epoll set twice?
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B A1
|
.B A1
|
||||||
You will probably get EEXIST.
|
You will probably get
|
||||||
|
.BR EEXIST .
|
||||||
However, it is possible that two
|
However, it is possible that two
|
||||||
threads may add the same file descriptor twice.
|
threads may add the same file descriptor twice.
|
||||||
This is a harmless condition.
|
This is a harmless condition.
|
||||||
|
@ -302,7 +307,9 @@ Modify will re-read available I/O.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B Q9
|
.B Q9
|
||||||
Do I need to continuously read/write a file descriptor
|
Do I need to continuously read/write a file descriptor
|
||||||
until EAGAIN when using the
|
until
|
||||||
|
.B EAGAIN
|
||||||
|
when using the
|
||||||
.B EPOLLET
|
.B EPOLLET
|
||||||
flag (edge-triggered behavior) ?
|
flag (edge-triggered behavior) ?
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
|
@ -313,7 +320,8 @@ Receiving an event from
|
||||||
should suggest to you that such file descriptor is ready
|
should suggest to you that such file descriptor is ready
|
||||||
for the requested I/O operation.
|
for the requested I/O operation.
|
||||||
You have simply to consider it ready until you will receive the
|
You have simply to consider it ready until you will receive the
|
||||||
next EAGAIN.
|
next
|
||||||
|
.BR EAGAIN .
|
||||||
When and how you will use such file descriptor is entirely up
|
When and how you will use such file descriptor is entirely up
|
||||||
to you.
|
to you.
|
||||||
Also, the condition that the read/write I/O space is exhausted can
|
Also, the condition that the read/write I/O space is exhausted can
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ A process can open a FIFO in non-blocking mode.
|
||||||
In this
|
In this
|
||||||
case, opening for read only will succeed even if no-one has
|
case, opening for read only will succeed even if no-one has
|
||||||
opened on the write side yet; opening for write only will
|
opened on the write side yet; opening for write only will
|
||||||
fail with ENXIO (no such device or address) unless the other
|
fail with
|
||||||
|
.B ENXIO
|
||||||
|
(no such device or address) unless the other
|
||||||
end has already been opened.
|
end has already been opened.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed
|
Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -160,7 +160,9 @@ more useful way and adds three more types:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(iii) Ranges X\-Y comprise all characters that fall between X
|
(iii) Ranges X\-Y comprise all characters that fall between X
|
||||||
and Y (inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined
|
and Y (inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined
|
||||||
by the LC_COLLATE category in the current locale.
|
by the
|
||||||
|
.B LC_COLLATE
|
||||||
|
category in the current locale.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(iv) Named character classes, like
|
(iv) Named character classes, like
|
||||||
.nf
|
.nf
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -155,7 +155,8 @@ member of
|
||||||
.I struct in_addr
|
.I struct in_addr
|
||||||
contains the host interface address in network byte order.
|
contains the host interface address in network byte order.
|
||||||
.I in_addr
|
.I in_addr
|
||||||
should be assigned one of the INADDR_* values (e.g., INADDR_ANY)
|
should be assigned one of the INADDR_* values (e.g.,
|
||||||
|
.BR INADDR_ANY )
|
||||||
or set using the
|
or set using the
|
||||||
.BR inet_aton (3),
|
.BR inet_aton (3),
|
||||||
.BR inet_addr (3),
|
.BR inet_addr (3),
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,9 @@ is not up.
|
||||||
.B SIOCGIFCONF
|
.B SIOCGIFCONF
|
||||||
Return a list of interface (transport layer) addresses.
|
Return a list of interface (transport layer) addresses.
|
||||||
This currently
|
This currently
|
||||||
means only addresses of the AF_INET (IPv4) family for compatibility.
|
means only addresses of the
|
||||||
|
.B AF_INET
|
||||||
|
(IPv4) family for compatibility.
|
||||||
The user passes a
|
The user passes a
|
||||||
.B ifconf
|
.B ifconf
|
||||||
structure as argument to the ioctl.
|
structure as argument to the ioctl.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ The
|
||||||
.BR recvmsg (2)
|
.BR recvmsg (2)
|
||||||
extension is an ugly hack and should be replaced by a control message.
|
extension is an ugly hack and should be replaced by a control message.
|
||||||
There is currently no way to get the original destination address of
|
There is currently no way to get the original destination address of
|
||||||
packets via SOCK_DGRAM.
|
packets via
|
||||||
|
.BR SOCK_DGRAM .
|
||||||
.\" .SH CREDITS
|
.\" .SH CREDITS
|
||||||
.\" This man page was written by Andi Kleen with help from Matthew Wilcox.
|
.\" This man page was written by Andi Kleen with help from Matthew Wilcox.
|
||||||
.\" PF_PACKET in Linux 2.2 was implemented
|
.\" PF_PACKET in Linux 2.2 was implemented
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ system call.
|
||||||
A process may get an entirely private namespace in case
|
A process may get an entirely private namespace in case
|
||||||
it \(em or one of its ancestors \(em was started by an invocation of the
|
it \(em or one of its ancestors \(em was started by an invocation of the
|
||||||
.BR clone (2)
|
.BR clone (2)
|
||||||
system call that had the CLONE_NEWNS flag set.)
|
system call that had the
|
||||||
|
.BR CLONE_NEWNS
|
||||||
|
flag set.)
|
||||||
This handles the '/' part of the pathname.
|
This handles the '/' part of the pathname.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the pathname does not start with the '/' character, the
|
If the pathname does not start with the '/' character, the
|
||||||
|
@ -65,7 +67,9 @@ an
|
||||||
.B EACCES
|
.B EACCES
|
||||||
error is returned ("Permission denied").
|
error is returned ("Permission denied").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the component is not found, an ENOENT error is returned
|
If the component is not found, an
|
||||||
|
.B ENOENT
|
||||||
|
error is returned
|
||||||
("No such file or directory").
|
("No such file or directory").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the component is found, but is neither a directory nor a symbolic link,
|
If the component is found, but is neither a directory nor a symbolic link,
|
||||||
|
@ -92,7 +96,9 @@ In order to protect the kernel against stack overflow, and also
|
||||||
to protect against denial of service, there are limits on the
|
to protect against denial of service, there are limits on the
|
||||||
maximum recursion depth, and on the maximum number of symbolic links
|
maximum recursion depth, and on the maximum number of symbolic links
|
||||||
followed.
|
followed.
|
||||||
An ELOOP error is returned when the maximum is
|
An
|
||||||
|
.B ELOOP
|
||||||
|
error is returned when the maximum is
|
||||||
exceeded ("Too many levels of symbolic links").
|
exceeded ("Too many levels of symbolic links").
|
||||||
.\"
|
.\"
|
||||||
.\" presently: max recursion depth during symlink resolution: 5
|
.\" presently: max recursion depth during symlink resolution: 5
|
||||||
|
@ -147,12 +153,16 @@ operates on the file pointed to by the symlink.
|
||||||
There is a maximum length for pathnames.
|
There is a maximum length for pathnames.
|
||||||
If the pathname (or some
|
If the pathname (or some
|
||||||
intermediate pathname obtained while resolving symbolic links)
|
intermediate pathname obtained while resolving symbolic links)
|
||||||
is too long, an ENAMETOOLONG error is returned ("File name too long").
|
is too long, an
|
||||||
|
.B ENAMETOOLONG
|
||||||
|
error is returned ("File name too long").
|
||||||
.SS "Empty pathname"
|
.SS "Empty pathname"
|
||||||
In the original Unix, the empty pathname referred to the current directory.
|
In the original Unix, the empty pathname referred to the current directory.
|
||||||
Nowadays POSIX decrees that an empty pathname must not be resolved
|
Nowadays POSIX decrees that an empty pathname must not be resolved
|
||||||
successfully.
|
successfully.
|
||||||
Linux returns ENOENT in this case.
|
Linux returns
|
||||||
|
.B ENOENT
|
||||||
|
in this case.
|
||||||
.SS "Permissions"
|
.SS "Permissions"
|
||||||
The permission bits of a file consist of three groups of three bits, cf.\&
|
The permission bits of a file consist of three groups of three bits, cf.\&
|
||||||
.BR chmod (1)
|
.BR chmod (1)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -317,8 +317,9 @@ bash$ $( ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | awk '{print $3}' ) | \\
|
||||||
.in -4
|
.in -4
|
||||||
.fi
|
.fi
|
||||||
.SS "Selecting the Threading Implementation: LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"
|
.SS "Selecting the Threading Implementation: LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"
|
||||||
On systems with a glibc that supports both LinuxThreads and NPTL,
|
On systems with a glibc that supports both LinuxThreads and NPTL, the
|
||||||
the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable can be used to override
|
.B LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
|
||||||
|
environment variable can be used to override
|
||||||
the dynamic linker's default choice of threading implementation.
|
the dynamic linker's default choice of threading implementation.
|
||||||
This variable tells the dynamic linker to assume that it is
|
This variable tells the dynamic linker to assume that it is
|
||||||
running on top of a particular kernel version.
|
running on top of a particular kernel version.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ They are Linux extensions and should not be used in portable programs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the
|
Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the
|
||||||
raw socket code when the
|
raw socket code when the
|
||||||
SO_BSDCOMPAT socket option was set \(em since Linux 2.2,
|
.B SO_BSDCOMPAT
|
||||||
|
socket option was set \(em since Linux 2.2,
|
||||||
this option no longer has that effect.
|
this option no longer has that effect.
|
||||||
.SH NOTES
|
.SH NOTES
|
||||||
By default raw sockets do path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.
|
By default raw sockets do path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ A \fIbound\fR is `{' followed by an unsigned decimal integer,
|
||||||
possibly followed by `,'
|
possibly followed by `,'
|
||||||
possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer,
|
possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer,
|
||||||
always followed by `}'.
|
always followed by `}'.
|
||||||
The integers must lie between 0 and RE_DUP_MAX (255\*(dg) inclusive,
|
The integers must lie between 0 and
|
||||||
|
.B RE_DUP_MAX
|
||||||
|
(255\*(dg) inclusive,
|
||||||
and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the second.
|
and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the second.
|
||||||
An atom followed by a bound containing one integer \fIi\fR
|
An atom followed by a bound containing one integer \fIi\fR
|
||||||
and no comma matches
|
and no comma matches
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -421,7 +421,10 @@ data has been sent or received, the return value of that function
|
||||||
will be the amount of data transferred; if no data has been transferred
|
will be the amount of data transferred; if no data has been transferred
|
||||||
and the timeout has been reached then \-1 is returned with
|
and the timeout has been reached then \-1 is returned with
|
||||||
.I errno
|
.I errno
|
||||||
set to EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
|
set to
|
||||||
|
.B EAGAIN
|
||||||
|
or
|
||||||
|
.B EWOULDBLOCK
|
||||||
.\" in fact to EAGAIN
|
.\" in fact to EAGAIN
|
||||||
just as if the socket was specified to be nonblocking.
|
just as if the socket was specified to be nonblocking.
|
||||||
If the timeout is set to zero (the default)
|
If the timeout is set to zero (the default)
|
||||||
|
@ -648,11 +651,13 @@ Valid
|
||||||
operations:
|
operations:
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR FIOGETOWN
|
.BR FIOGETOWN
|
||||||
The same as the SIOCGPGRP
|
The same as the
|
||||||
|
.B SIOCGPGRP
|
||||||
.BR ioctl (2).
|
.BR ioctl (2).
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR FIOSETOWN
|
.BR FIOSETOWN
|
||||||
The same as the SIOCSPGRP
|
The same as the
|
||||||
|
.B SIOCSPGRP
|
||||||
.BR ioctl (2).
|
.BR ioctl (2).
|
||||||
.SH VERSIONS
|
.SH VERSIONS
|
||||||
.B SO_BINDTODEVICE
|
.B SO_BINDTODEVICE
|
||||||
|
@ -671,12 +676,16 @@ Linux assumes that half of the send/receive buffer is used for internal
|
||||||
kernel structures; thus the sysctls are twice what can be observed
|
kernel structures; thus the sysctls are twice what can be observed
|
||||||
on the wire.
|
on the wire.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux will only allow port re-use with the SO_REUSEADDR option
|
Linux will only allow port re-use with the
|
||||||
|
.B SO_REUSEADDR
|
||||||
|
option
|
||||||
when this option was set both in the previous program that performed a
|
when this option was set both in the previous program that performed a
|
||||||
.BR bind (2)
|
.BR bind (2)
|
||||||
to the port and in the program that wants to re-use the port.
|
to the port and in the program that wants to re-use the port.
|
||||||
This differs from some implementations (e.g., FreeBSD)
|
This differs from some implementations (e.g., FreeBSD)
|
||||||
where only the later program needs to set the SO_REUSEADDR option.
|
where only the later program needs to set the
|
||||||
|
.B SO_REUSEADDR
|
||||||
|
option.
|
||||||
Typically this difference is invisible, since, for example, a server
|
Typically this difference is invisible, since, for example, a server
|
||||||
program is designed to always set this option.
|
program is designed to always set this option.
|
||||||
.SH BUGS
|
.SH BUGS
|
||||||
|
|
10
man7/tcp.7
10
man7/tcp.7
|
@ -693,7 +693,9 @@ used in code intended to be portable.
|
||||||
.B TCP_KEEPIDLE
|
.B TCP_KEEPIDLE
|
||||||
The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle
|
The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle
|
||||||
before TCP starts sending keepalive probes, if the socket
|
before TCP starts sending keepalive probes, if the socket
|
||||||
option SO_KEEPALIVE has been set on this socket.
|
option
|
||||||
|
.B SO_KEEPALIVE
|
||||||
|
has been set on this socket.
|
||||||
This option should not be used in code intended to be portable.
|
This option should not be used in code intended to be portable.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B TCP_KEEPINTVL
|
.B TCP_KEEPINTVL
|
||||||
|
@ -784,7 +786,8 @@ is one of the following:
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.BR SIOCINQ
|
.BR SIOCINQ
|
||||||
Returns the amount of queued unread data in the receive buffer.
|
Returns the amount of queued unread data in the receive buffer.
|
||||||
The socket must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)
|
The socket must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error
|
||||||
|
.RB ( EINVAL )
|
||||||
is returned.
|
is returned.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B SIOCATMARK
|
.B SIOCATMARK
|
||||||
|
@ -824,7 +827,8 @@ returns false.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B SIOCOUTQ
|
.B SIOCOUTQ
|
||||||
Returns the amount of unsent data in the socket send queue.
|
Returns the amount of unsent data in the socket send queue.
|
||||||
The socket must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)
|
The socket must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error
|
||||||
|
.BR ( EINVAL )
|
||||||
is returned.
|
is returned.
|
||||||
.SS Error Handling
|
.SS Error Handling
|
||||||
When a network error occurs, TCP tries to resend the packet.
|
When a network error occurs, TCP tries to resend the packet.
|
||||||
|
|
28
man7/unix.7
28
man7/unix.7
|
@ -89,12 +89,17 @@ bytes in
|
||||||
Note that names in the abstract namespace are not zero-terminated.
|
Note that names in the abstract namespace are not zero-terminated.
|
||||||
.SS Socket Options
|
.SS Socket Options
|
||||||
For historical reasons these socket options are specified with a
|
For historical reasons these socket options are specified with a
|
||||||
SOL_SOCKET type even though they are PF_UNIX specific.
|
.B SOL_SOCKET
|
||||||
|
type even though they are
|
||||||
|
.B PF_UNIX
|
||||||
|
specific.
|
||||||
They can be set with
|
They can be set with
|
||||||
.BR setsockopt (2)
|
.BR setsockopt (2)
|
||||||
and read with
|
and read with
|
||||||
.BR getsockopt (2)
|
.BR getsockopt (2)
|
||||||
by specifying SOL_SOCKET as the socket family.
|
by specifying
|
||||||
|
.B SOL_SOCKET
|
||||||
|
as the socket family.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B SO_PASSCRED
|
.B SO_PASSCRED
|
||||||
Enables the receiving of the credentials of the sending process
|
Enables the receiving of the credentials of the sending process
|
||||||
|
@ -136,13 +141,18 @@ Ancillary data is sent and received using
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
.BR recvmsg (2).
|
.BR recvmsg (2).
|
||||||
For historical reasons the ancillary message types listed below
|
For historical reasons the ancillary message types listed below
|
||||||
are specified with a SOL_SOCKET type even though they are PF_UNIX
|
are specified with a
|
||||||
|
.B SOL_SOCKET
|
||||||
|
type even though they are
|
||||||
|
.B PF_UNIX
|
||||||
specific.
|
specific.
|
||||||
To send them set the
|
To send them set the
|
||||||
.B cmsg_level
|
.B cmsg_level
|
||||||
field of the struct
|
field of the struct
|
||||||
.B cmsghdr
|
.B cmsghdr
|
||||||
to SOL_SOCKET and the
|
to
|
||||||
|
.B SOL_SOCKET
|
||||||
|
and the
|
||||||
.B cmsg_type
|
.B cmsg_type
|
||||||
field to the type.
|
field to the type.
|
||||||
For more information see
|
For more information see
|
||||||
|
@ -216,8 +226,10 @@ Passed protocol is not PF_UNIX.
|
||||||
Unknown socket type.
|
Unknown socket type.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B EPROTOTYPE
|
.B EPROTOTYPE
|
||||||
Remote socket does not match the local socket type (SOCK_DGRAM vs.
|
Remote socket does not match the local socket type
|
||||||
SOCK_STREAM)
|
.RB ( SOCK_DGRAM
|
||||||
|
vs.
|
||||||
|
.BR SOCK_STREAM )
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B EADDRINUSE
|
.B EADDRINUSE
|
||||||
Selected local address is already taken or filesystem socket
|
Selected local address is already taken or filesystem socket
|
||||||
|
@ -282,7 +294,9 @@ The usual Unix close-behind semantics apply; the socket can be unlinked
|
||||||
at any time and will be finally removed from the file system when the last
|
at any time and will be finally removed from the file system when the last
|
||||||
reference to it is closed.
|
reference to it is closed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To pass file descriptors or credentials over a SOCK_STREAM, you need
|
To pass file descriptors or credentials over a
|
||||||
|
.BR SOCK_STREAM ,
|
||||||
|
you need
|
||||||
to send or receive at least one byte of non-ancillary data in the same
|
to send or receive at least one byte of non-ancillary data in the same
|
||||||
.BR sendmsg (2)
|
.BR sendmsg (2)
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
|
|
20
man8/ld.so.8
20
man8/ld.so.8
|
@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ environment variable.
|
||||||
File where
|
File where
|
||||||
.B LD_DEBUG
|
.B LD_DEBUG
|
||||||
output should be fed into, default is standard output.
|
output should be fed into, default is standard output.
|
||||||
LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
|
.B LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT
|
||||||
|
is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B LD_VERBOSE
|
.B LD_VERBOSE
|
||||||
(glibc since 2.1)
|
(glibc since 2.1)
|
||||||
|
@ -207,17 +208,24 @@ Shared object to be profiled.
|
||||||
File where
|
File where
|
||||||
.B LD_PROFILE
|
.B LD_PROFILE
|
||||||
output should be stored, default is standard output.
|
output should be stored, default is standard output.
|
||||||
LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
|
.B LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT
|
||||||
|
is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B LD_AOUT_LIBRARY_PATH
|
.B LD_AOUT_LIBRARY_PATH
|
||||||
(libc5)
|
(libc5)
|
||||||
Version of LD_LIBRARY_PATH for a.out binaries only.
|
Version of
|
||||||
Old versions of ld\-linux.so.1 also supported LD_ELF_LIBRARY_PATH.
|
.B LD_LIBRARY_PATH
|
||||||
|
for a.out binaries only.
|
||||||
|
Old versions of ld\-linux.so.1 also supported
|
||||||
|
.BR LD_ELF_LIBRARY_PATH .
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B LD_AOUT_PRELOAD
|
.B LD_AOUT_PRELOAD
|
||||||
(libc5)
|
(libc5)
|
||||||
Version of LD_PRELOAD for a.out binaries only.
|
Version of
|
||||||
Old versions of ld\-linux.so.1 also supported LD_ELF_PRELOAD.
|
.BR LD_PRELOAD
|
||||||
|
for a.out binaries only.
|
||||||
|
Old versions of ld\-linux.so.1 also supported
|
||||||
|
.BR LD_ELF_PRELOAD .
|
||||||
.TP
|
.TP
|
||||||
.B LD_SHOW_AUXV
|
.B LD_SHOW_AUXV
|
||||||
(glibc since 2.1)
|
(glibc since 2.1)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ The
|
||||||
.B tzselect
|
.B tzselect
|
||||||
program asks the user for information about the current location,
|
program asks the user for information about the current location,
|
||||||
and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard output.
|
and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard output.
|
||||||
The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable.
|
The output is suitable as a value for the
|
||||||
|
.B TZ
|
||||||
|
environment variable.
|
||||||
.PP
|
.PP
|
||||||
All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error.
|
All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error.
|
||||||
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
|
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue