mirror of https://github.com/tLDP/LDP
parent
60fb27ace8
commit
102c30a5cb
|
@ -43,16 +43,20 @@ services. Its main disadvantage though is that it requires more effort
|
|||
in administration than other simpler protocols.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
We will only analyse the TCP/IP model briefly here due to the fact that
|
||||
there are currently many great reference texts out there already about the
|
||||
TCP/IP model such as at
|
||||
http://www.sangoma.com/fguide.htm
|
||||
www.citap.com/documents/tcp-ip/tcpip012.htm
|
||||
and of course in the TCP/IP Request For Comments (RFC) publication
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
Layer 1 and 2 - Network Access
|
||||
<para><variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term>Layer 1 and 2 - Network Access</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These two layers (Physical/Datalink) deal with pure hardware (ie. wires,
|
||||
satellite links, NICs, hubs.....) and is roughly synonymous with that of
|
||||
the Physical layer of the OSI Network Layer Model. The protocols in this
|
||||
|
@ -70,10 +74,12 @@ is responsible for exchanging data between a host and the network and for
|
|||
delivering data between two devices on the same network. Node physical
|
||||
addresses are used to accomplish delivery on the local network.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
Layer 3 - Internet
|
||||
<varlistentry><term>Layer 3 - Internet</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The Internetwork Layer it is the heart of TCP/IP and the most important protocol.
|
||||
IP provides the basic packet delivery service on which TCP/IP networks are built.
|
||||
All protocols, in the layers above and below IP, use the Internet Protocol to
|
||||
|
@ -93,9 +99,12 @@ internetwork routing. The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) enable IP to identif
|
|||
physical address that matches a given IP address.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
Layer 4 - Transport
|
||||
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term>Layer 4 - Transport</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The transport layer is similar to the OSI transport model, but with elements
|
||||
of the OSI session layer functionality. This layer provides an application
|
||||
layer delivery service. The two protocols found at the transport layer are
|
||||
|
@ -161,9 +170,11 @@ The delivering of information from an application on one computer to an
|
|||
application on another computer.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
Layer 5 - Process/Application
|
||||
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term>Layer 5 - Process/Application</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This layer is broadly equivalent to the application, presentation,
|
||||
session layers of the OSI model. It includes all processes that use the
|
||||
transport layer protocols to deliver data. There are many applications
|
||||
|
@ -182,5 +193,8 @@ layer are Telnet, FTP (File Transport Protocol), SNMP (Simple Network
|
|||
Management Protocol), HTTP (Hyer Text Transfer Protocol) and SMTP
|
||||
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue