2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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<!--DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"-->
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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<section id="apps">
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<title id="apps.title">Posloven<65>ovanie konkr<6B>tnych aplik<69>ci<63></title>
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<para><3E><>m <20>alej, t<>m viac programov obsahuje bezprobl<62>mov<6F> podporu jazykov in<69>ch ako angli<6C>tina.
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Napriek tomu je e<>te p<>r bal<61>kov, ktor<6F> bu<62> pou<6F><75>vaj<61> vlastn<74> rozlo<6C>enia kl<6B>ves, alebo je treba
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nastavi<76> nejak<61> tie fonty <20>i premenn<6E>. V tejto kapitole si pop<6F><70>eme tie aplik<69>cie, v ktor<6F>ch je
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pre rozbehanie sloven<65>iny po nai<61>talovan<61> nutn<74> urobi<62> viac ako
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<computeroutput>export LANG=sk</computeroutput>.</para>
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<para>Ak chcete naozaj plnohodnotne vyu<79><75>va<76> podporu n<>rodn<64>ch nastaven<65>, v<>dy sa uistite, <20>e
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program, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>vate (alebo cel<65> distrib<69>cia), nie je star<61><72> ako 6 - 12 mesiacov. Je toti<74>
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mo<6D>n<EFBFBD>, <20>e autori pridali t<>to podporu len v nov<6F><76>ch verzi<7A>ch.</para>
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<para>Niektor<6F> z nasledovn<76>ch popisov nie s<> p<>vodn<64> a niektor<6F> nemusia by<62> ani odsk<73><6B>an<61>. Preto
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je pri ka<6B>dom uveden<65> autor a jeho adresa a pr<70>padn<64> zdroj, z ktor<6F>ho sa n<>vod dostal do
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<citetitle>Slovak-HOWTO</citetitle>.</para>
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<section id="apps-bash">
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<title>Bash</title>
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<para>Vi<56> <xref linkend="apps-readline" endterm="apps-readline.title">.</para>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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<para>Bash m<>va nepravidelne probl<62>m pri zmene premennej <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> a zvykne sa
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sta<74>, <20>e znaky s diakritikou sa nevypisuj<75> napriek spr<70>vnemu nastaveniu tejto premennej.
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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Zatia<69> sa mi nepodarilo zisti<74>, kde je chyba, lebo napr<70>klad <application>Vim</application>
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spusten<65> z tak<61>hoto <application>Bashu</application> funguje spr<70>vne... Zatia<69> to rie<69>im
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pr<70>kazom
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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<screen>
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bash$ exec bash
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</screen></para>
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<para>Aktu<74>lny shell sa nahrad<61> nov<6F>m, ktor<6F> u<> premenn<6E> <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> pochop<6F> spr<70>vne
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a je u<> mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> zad<61>va<76> aj znaky s diakritikou.</para>
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</section> <!-- apps-bash -->
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<section id="apps-joe">
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<title>Joe</title>
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<para>J<>n Ondrej (SAL), <email>ondrejj@salstar.shadow.sk</email></para>
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<para>Ak chcete pou<6F><75>va<76> n<>rodn<64> prostredie, potrebujete ma<6D> nain<69>talovan<61> slovensk<73> kl<6B>vesnicu,
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slovensk<73> font a navy<76>e mus<75>te povoli<6C> zobrazovanie znakov s <acronym>ASCII</acronym> k<>dom
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128-255 tak, ako s<> (as is). To m<><6D>ete spravi<76> zmazan<61>m medzery pred vo<76>bou
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<computeroutput>-asis</computeroutput> v konfigura<72>nom s<>bore <filename>joerc</filename>.
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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Naj<61>astej<65>ie ho n<>jdete v adres<65>ri <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/joe/</filename>,
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v <systemitem class="osname">Debiane</systemitem> je v adres<65>ri
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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<filename class="directory">/etc/</filename>. <20>al<61>ou mo<6D>nos<6F>ou je pridanie parametra
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<computeroutput>-asis</computeroutput> pri sp<73><70><EFBFBD>an<61> programu.</para>
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</section> <!-- apps-joe -->
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<section id="apps-lynx">
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<title>Lynx</title>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<para>V konfigur<75>cii <application>Lynxu</application> sa lokaliz<69>cie t<>kaj<61> hlavne tieto
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nastavenia:
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<para><firstterm>Display character set</firstterm> (<varname>CHARACTER_SET</varname>) ---
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k<>dovanie znakov na v<>stupe. Toto hovor<6F> o tom, do akej znakovej sady sa bud<75> prev<65>dza<7A>
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znaky pred zobrazen<65>m na va<76>ej obrazovke. Ak m<>te <20>tandardne nastaven<65> slovensk<73> font,
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m<><6D>ete ma<6D> toto v<>dy nastaven<65> na <literal>ISO-8859-2</literal>.</para>
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<para><firstterm>Assumed document character set</firstterm>
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(<varname>ASSUME_CHARSET</varname>) --- ak<61> znakov<6F> sada sa m<> pou<6F>i<EFBFBD>, ak html dokument
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neobsahuje inform<72>ciu o svojom k<>dovan<61> a nastavenie <computeroutput>Raw
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8-bit</computeroutput> je vypnut<75>. <acronym>HTTP</acronym> <20>tandardom je
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<acronym>ISO-8859-1</acronym> tak<61>e tak. V<><56><EFBFBD>inou maj<61> dokumenty s in<69>m k<>dovan<61>m ako
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<acronym>ISO-8859-1</acronym> inform<72>ciu o svojej znakovej sade, vtedy sa toto
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nastavenie neberie do <20>vahy. Ak chcete, aby sa dokumenty, ktor<6F> nemaj<61> explicitne dan<61>
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sadu znakov, pova<76>ovali za s<>bory s k<>dovan<61>m Latin 2, nastavte si t<>to premenn<6E>. Mo<4D>no
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ju nastavi<76> len v s<>bore <filename>/etc/lynx.cfg</filename> (teda nie pre ka<6B>d<EFBFBD>ho
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u<><75>vate<74>a zvlṻ).</para>
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<para><firstterm>Raw 8-bit</firstterm> --- s t<>mto sa ve<76>mi tr<74>pi<70> nemus<75>te, len v
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pr<70>pade, <20>e sa slovensk<73> znaky nezobrazuj<75> spr<70>vne, sa v<>dy uistite, <20>e to m<>te zapnut<75>
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(kl<6B>vesovou skratkou <keycap>@</keycap>).</para>
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<para>Konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD> s<>bor <filename>/etc/lynx.cfg</filename> upravte, aby obsahoval minim<69>lne
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prv<72> riadok z
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<programlisting>
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CHARACTER_SET:iso-8859-2
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ASSUME_CHARSET:iso-8859-2
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</programlisting></para>
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<para>...alebo, pre u<><75>vate<74>sk<73> konfigura<72>n<EFBFBD> s<>bor <filename>~/.lynxrc</filename>:
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<programlisting>
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character_set=Eastern European (ISO-8859-2)
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</programlisting></para>
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</section> <!-- apps-lynx -->
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<section id="apps-mdk8">
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<title>Mandrake 8</title>
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<para>Vi<56> <xref linkend="apps-rpm4" endterm="apps-rpm4.title">.</para>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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<section id="apps-mdk8-nlspath">
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<title>NLSPATH</title>
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<para>Ak in<69>talujete aplik<69>cie, ktor<6F>ch s<>bory s prelo<6C>en<65>mi hl<68>seniami (*.mo) sa po
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in<69>tal<61>cii nenach<63>dzaj<61> v adres<65>rovej <20>trukt<6B>re pod
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/locale/</filename>, odstr<74><72>te zo s<>boru
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<filename>/etc/profile</filename> riadok
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<programlisting>
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export NLSPATH=/usr/share/locale/%l/%N
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</programlisting></para>
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<para>Vraj je ten riadok nutn<74> pre <foreignphrase>level1 compliance for
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LI18NUX2000</foreignphrase>, <application>man</application> a star<61>ie programy, ale ka<6B><61>a<EFBFBD>
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na <20>tandardy a star<61> <20>rot, ke<6B> to funguje len bez tej premennej. Samozrejme, ak v<>m to
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funguje aj s <20>ou, zabudnite na m<>a.</para>
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<para>V pr<70>pade, <20>e nem<65><6D>ete meni<6E> <filename>/etc/profile</filename>, vlo<6C>te si do svojho
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<filename>~/.profile</filename> riadok
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<programlisting>
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unset NLSPATH
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</programlisting></para>
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</section> <!-- apps-mdk8-nlspath -->
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<section id="apps-mdk8-sysfontacm">
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<title>SYSFONTACM</title>
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<para>Pre spr<70>vnu funkciu fontov je nutn<74> okrem <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> a
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<envar>SYSFONT</envar> nastavi<76> aj premenn<6E> <envar>SYSFONTACM</envar> v s<>bore
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<filename>/etc/sysconfig/i18n</filename>. No ak m<>te vlastn<74> <20><><EFBFBD>vate<74>sk<73> s<>bor
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<filename>~/.i18n</filename>, glob<6F>lny sa nena<6E><61>ta a premenn<6E> <envar>SYSFONTACM</envar> sa
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nenastav<61>. Preto v<>dy vlo<6C>te do svojho u<><75>vate<74>sk<73>ho s<>boru riadok:
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<programlisting>
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SYSFONTACM=iso02
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</programlisting></para>
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<para>Na vine je skript <filename>/etc/profile.d/lang.sh</filename>, preto<74>e ten po<70>le na
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termin<69>l Escape sekvenciu zavedenia u<><75>vate<74>sk<73>ho fontu len v pr<70>pade, <20>e je nastaven<65>
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premenn<6E> <envar>SYSFONTACM</envar>. Tak si ju nastavte, alebo si to nejako opravte!</para>
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</section> <!-- apps-mdk8-sysfontacm -->
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</section> <!-- apps-mdk8 -->
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<section id="apps-mc">
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<title>Midnight Commander</title>
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<para>J<>n Ondrej (SAL), <email>ondrejj@salstar.shadow.sk</email></para>
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<para>Jeho lokaliz<69>cia je jednoduch<63>, preto<74>e ju priamo podporuje. Kl<4B>vesou <keycap>F9</keycap>
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vyvol<6F>te menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Options</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Display bits...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> a zapnite vo<76>by:
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<programlisting>
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(*) Full 8 bits output
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[x] Full 8 bits input
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</programlisting></para>
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<para>Po tomto kroku bude MC vypisova<76> diakritick<63> znaky spr<70>vne a bude ich mo<6D>n<EFBFBD> aj zad<61>va<76> z
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kl<6B>vesnice. Ak sa pri vstupe do niektor<6F>ch adres<65>rov bude zobrazova<76> hl<68><6C>ka
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<quote><computeroutput>Warning: Couldn't change to ...</computeroutput></quote>, tak
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potrebujete lokalizova<76> kni<6E>nicu <application>readline</application> (iba pre star<61>ie
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<systemitem class="osname">RedHat</systemitem> syst<73>my).</para>
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<formalpara><title>R<>m<EFBFBD>eky v MC (judas)</title>
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<para>Ak pou<6F><75>vate console-tools, pre spr<70>vnu funkciu r<>m<EFBFBD>ekov v <application>Midnight
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Commander</application> a podobn<62>ch textov<6F>ch aplik<69>ci<63>ch nastavte font s
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<foreignphrase>application charset map</foreignphrase>. U m<>a funguje jedine t<>to
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kombin<69>cia:
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<screen>
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sh$ consolechars --font lat2u-16 --acm iso02
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</screen></para>
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</formalpara>
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</section> <!-- apps-mc -->
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<section id="apps-mutt">
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<title>Mutt</title>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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<para>Miestnych nastaven<65> sa t<>kaj<61> v konfigura<72>nom s<>bore <filename>~/.muttrc</filename>
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nasledovn<76> premenn<6E>:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><varname>ascii_chars</varname> -- Ak je nastaven<65>, <application>Mutt</application>
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pou<6F>ije znaky ASCII pri zobrazovan<61> vl<76>ken stromov pripojen<65>ch s<>borov, namiesto znakov
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ASC. To odpor<6F><72>am, ak m<>te nastaven<65> star<61><72> font bez podpory app-charset-map a namiesto
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<20>iar a <20><>piek sa v<>m zobrazuj<75> znaky s diakritikou, alebo tieto znaky blikaj<61> ap.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><varname>charset</varname> -- Znakov<6F> sada, ktor<6F> pou<6F><75>va v<><76> termin<69>l na
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zobrazovanie a vkladanie textov<6F>ch d<>t. Nastavi<76> na k<>d znakovej sady fontu, ktor<6F> m<>te
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nastaven<65> na konzole alebo v XTerme, at<61>.</para>
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</listitem>
|
2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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<listitem>
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2002-02-21 21:05:28 +00:00
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<para><varname>send_charset</varname> -- Nastavenie hlavi<76>ky mailu
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<varname>Content-Type</varname>, konkr<6B>tne <varname>charset</varname>. Ur<55>uje ak<61>
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k<>dovanie pou<6F><75>va odoslan<61> mail. Pr<50>jemca na z<>klade neho m<><6D>e spravi<76> prek<65>dovanie do
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pre neho zobrazite<74>nej podoby.</para>
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2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
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</listitem>
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2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
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</itemizedlist></para>
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</section> <!-- apps-mutt -->
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<section id="apps-readline">
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<title id="apps-readline.title">Readline</title>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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<para>V s<>bore s glob<6F>lnymi nastaveniami <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> alebo vo svojom
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u<><75>vate<74>skom s<>bore <filename>~/.inputrc</filename> je pre spr<70>vnu interpret<65>ciu osembitov<6F>ch
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znakov nastavi<76> tieto premenn<6E>:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><varname>convert-meta</varname> --- Ak je nastaven<65> na `on', Readline konvertuje
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znaky s nastaven<65>m <20>smym bitom na sekvenciu znakov ASCII odstr<74>nen<65>m <20>smeho bitu a
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pridan<61>m znaku Esc na za<7A>iatok.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><varname>input-meta</varname> --- Ak je nastaven<65> na `on', Readline umo<6D>n<EFBFBD>
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osembitov<6F> vstup (neodstr<74>ni <20>smy bit z pre<72><65>tan<61>ch znakov) bez oh<6F>adu na to, <20>i to
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termin<69>l podporuje. Meno <varname>meta-flag</varname> je synonymom pre t<>to
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premenn<6E>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><varname>output-meta</varname> --- Ak je nastaven<65> na `on', Readline bude zobrazova<76>
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znaky s nastaven<65>m <20>smym bitom priamo a nie ako escape sekvencie.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<para>Tak<61>e, do jedn<64>ho zo spom<6F>nan<61>ch s<>borov vlo<6C>te tak<61>to nastavenia:
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<programlisting>
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set convert-meta off
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set input-meta on
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set output-meta on
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</programlisting></para>
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</section> <!-- apps-readline -->
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<section id="apps-rpm4">
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<title id="apps-rpm4.title">RPM4</title>
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<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
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<para>Tento mal<61> skript<70>k <quote>doin<69>taluje</quote> slovensk<73> preklady v<>etk<74>ch aplik<69>ci<63>,
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ktor<6F> m<>te nain<69>talovan<61>. M<><4D>u v<>m ch<63>ba<62>, ak ste pri in<69>tal<61>cii opera<72>n<EFBFBD>ho syst<73>mu nezvolili
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slovensk<73> jazyk.</para>
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<para>
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<programlisting>
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|
export RPM_INSTALL_LANG=sk
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|
cd /mnt/cdrom/Mandrake/RPMS/
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|
for i in *.rpm; do
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|
j=$(rpm -q --queryformat "%{NAME}" -p $i)
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|
if rpm -q $j; then
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|
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs $i
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fi
|
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done
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</programlisting></para>
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|
<para>U<> nikdy nezabudnite nastavi<76> premenn<6E> <varname>RPM_INSTALL_LANG</varname>!</para>
|
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|
</section> <!-- apps-rpm4 -->
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|
<section id="apps-rxvt">
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|
<title>Rxvt</title>
|
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|
<para>J<>n 'judas' Tomka, <email>judas@linux.sk</email></para>
|
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|
<para>N<>prava toho, <20>e <application>Rxvt</application> vypisuje m<>tvy kl<6B>ves priamo a ne<6E>ak<61> na
|
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|
|
<20>al<61><6C> znak, s ktor<6F>m by ho skombinoval, je ot<6F>zka jedn<64>ho argumentu pri konfigurovan<61>:
|
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|
|
<screen>
|
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|
|
sh$ ./configure --enable-xim
|
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|
|
sh$ make
|
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|
|
sh$ su -c'make install'
|
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|
|
</screen></para>
|
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|
|
<para>T<>mto sa <application>Rxvt</application> skompiluje s podporou pre <acronym>XIM</acronym>
|
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|
|
(<foreignphrase>X Input Method</foreignphrase>) protokol. Ten umo<6D><6F>uje alternat<61>vne met<65>dy
|
2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vstupu (napr. kinput2) a tie<69> spr<70>vne nastavenia pre <20>ud<75>, <20>o pou<6F><75>vaj<61> m<>tve kl<6B>vesy.</para>
|
2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</section> <!-- apps-rxvt -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="apps-samba">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Samba</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>J<>n Ondrej (SAL), <email>ondrejj@salstar.shadow.sk</email></para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Po nastaven<65> lokaliz<69>cie dok<6F><6B>e automaticky prek<65>dova<76> znaky s diakritikou z k<>dovania 852
|
2002-02-06 18:59:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
na <acronym>ISO-8859-2</acronym>. Nastavuje sa to v konfigura<72>nom s<>bore
|
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>/etc/smb.conf</filename> pridan<61>m nasleduj<75>cich riadkov do sekcie
|
|
|
|
|
|
<computeroutput>[global]</computeroutput>:
|
2002-02-05 03:50:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
|
|
character set = iso8859-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
client code page = 852
|
|
|
|
|
|
</programlisting></para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section> <!-- apps-samba -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section> <!-- apps -->
|
|
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|
|
|
|
