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>4.4. Do's and Don'ts When Dealing with the News Media</H1
><P
>When pitching your organization's story to news editors, there are
fundamental do's and don'ts that you as a public relations
professional should follow.</P
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>4.4.1. Do's</H2
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
> introduce yourself to different media
editors, journalists, and freelancers by sending them an email note or by
inviting them out for coffee or lunch. Bring along some background information
or a few pages from your website to explain what your organization is
all about.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
follow up after the meeting with thank-you note, mentioning that
you will be in touch as appropriate. This is important to set the
stage for future dialogue.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
let them know what your goals are and what special events, news,
or programs you have coming up.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
send out news releases by email about two weeks in advance, when
you have a special event planned. Send a follow-up email a few
days later. Phone again at a convenient time before the event to
suggest a possible meeting or interview at the event. The bigger
the event, the more advance notice should be given.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
tailor your pitch for the needs of each medium. For example, set
up plenty of photo opportunities for television media,
human-interest stories for print, and interviews for
radio.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
give them the name of someone who has a personal experience to
tell. Remember that the media loves a good story. Real life
stories engage readers and makes for better copy than just
statistics relating to Linux and open source.</P
><P
><EM
>Do</EM
>
ensure that you or your designated spokesperson is available for
interviews at a moment's notice; otherwise
much of your efforts will be in vain. Both of you, of course,
should do your homework and rehearse questions and answers in
advance. You should have facts, statistics, and anecdotes in your
head, ready to use.</P
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>4.4.2. Don'ts</H2
><P
><EM
>Don't</EM
>
send out a pitch or news release with vague, general statements.
Your story has to show not tell, and you must convince the editor
to cover the news that promotes your organization rather someone
else's. Getting editorial coverage is fiercely competitive.</P
><P
><EM
>Don't</EM
>
ever tell the media what you want from them. Instead, ask them
about the kinds of stories they're looking
for, or if there are any other reporters in their newsroom who
would be interested in Linux and open source. By learning what
they want, you can tailor your communications to get what
<EM
>you</EM
> want.</P
><P
><EM
>Don't</EM
>
underestimate the importance of less prominent media like
community newspapers, cable TV, trade journals, and
special-interest newsletters. Look at the entire spectrum of news
media for different angles.</P
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