256 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
256 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
|
|
<TITLE>SMB HOWTO: Backing Up Windows Machines to a Linux Host</TITLE>
|
|
<LINK HREF="SMB-HOWTO-12.html" REL=next>
|
|
<LINK HREF="SMB-HOWTO-10.html" REL=previous>
|
|
<LINK HREF="SMB-HOWTO.html#toc11" REL=contents>
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
<BODY>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO-12.html">Next</A>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO-10.html">Previous</A>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO.html#toc11">Contents</A>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<H2><A NAME="s11">11. Backing Up Windows Machines to a Linux Host</A></H2>
|
|
|
|
<P>Adam Neat (
|
|
<A HREF="mailto:adamneat@ipax.com.au">adamneat@ipax.com.au</A>) kindly contributed the following script to back up Windows machines to a Linux host, using the smbclient utility. Adam says that it is used to backup Windows 3.x and NT machines to a Linux based DAT SCSI Drive.
|
|
<P>Adam is not proud of the coding style used here, but it works. As I like to say, "If it works and its stupid, then it is not stupid".
|
|
<P>Another Windows backup script, contributed by Dan Tager (
|
|
<A HREF="mailto:dtager@marsala.com">dtager@marsala.com</A>), is provided below. Dan's script also backs up Unix machines via rsh, although that could be modified to use ssh rather easily.
|
|
<P>In this script, the string 'agnea1' is the username on the Linux machine that does the backups.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
|
|
clear
|
|
echo Initialising ...
|
|
checkdate=`date | awk '{print $1}'`
|
|
|
|
if [ -f "~agnea1/backup-dir/backup-data" ]; then
|
|
|
|
echo "ERROR: No config file for today!"
|
|
echo "FATAL!"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/temp" ]; then
|
|
|
|
echo "ERROR: No tempoary directory found!"
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Attempting to create"
|
|
cd ~agnea1
|
|
cd backup-dir
|
|
mkdir temp
|
|
echo "Directory Made - temp"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
|
|
|
|
echo "ERROR: enter in a machine name (ie: cdwriter)"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
|
|
|
|
echo "ERROR: enter in a SMB (Lan Manager) Resource (ie: work)"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$3" = "" ]; then
|
|
|
|
echo "ERROR: enter in an IP address for $1 (ie:
|
|
130.xxx.xxx.52)" exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
|
#############################################################################
|
|
# Main Section
|
|
#
|
|
#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
rm -r ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp/*
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/
|
|
|
|
case "$checkdate"
|
|
in
|
|
Mon)
|
|
echo "Backuping for Monday"
|
|
cat backup-data | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient
|
|
\\\\$1\\$2 -I$3 -N echo "Complete"
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/Monday" ]; then
|
|
echo "Directory Monday Not found ...
|
|
making" mkdir
|
|
~agnea1/backup-dir/Monday
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Archiving ..."
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
tar -cf monday.tar * echo "done ..."
|
|
rm ~agnea1/backup-dir/Monday/monday.tar
|
|
mv monday.tar ~agnea1/backup-dir/Monday
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tue)
|
|
echo "Backuping for Tuesday"
|
|
cat backup-data | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient
|
|
\\\\$1\\$2 -I$3 -N echo "Complete"
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/Tuesday" ]; then
|
|
echo "Directory Tuesday Not found ...
|
|
making" mkdir
|
|
~agnea1/backup-dir/Tuesday
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "Archiving ..."
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
tar -cf tuesday.tar *
|
|
echo "done ..."
|
|
rm ~agnea1/backup-dir/Tuesday/tuesday.tar
|
|
mv tuesday.tar ~agnea1/backup-dir/Tuesday
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
Wed)
|
|
echo "Backuping for Wednesday"
|
|
cat backup-data | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient
|
|
\\\\$1\\$2 -I$3 -N echo "Complete"
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/Wednesday" ]; then
|
|
echo "Directory Wednesday Not found
|
|
... making" mkdir
|
|
~agnea1/backup-dir/Wednesday
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "Archiving ..."
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
tar -cf wednesday.tar *
|
|
echo "done ..."
|
|
rm ~agnea1/backup-dir/Wednesday/wednesday.tar
|
|
mv wednesday.tar ~agnea1/backup-dir/Wednesday
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
Thu)
|
|
echo "Backuping for Thrusday"
|
|
cat backup-data | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient
|
|
\\\\$1\\$2 -I$3 -N echo "Complete"
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/Thursday" ]; then
|
|
echo "Directory Thrusday Not found ...
|
|
making" mkdir
|
|
~agnea1/backup-dir/Thursday
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "Archiving ..."
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
tar -cf thursday.tar *
|
|
echo "done ..."
|
|
rm ~agnea1/backup-dir/Thursday/thursday.tar
|
|
mv thursday.tar ~agnea1/backup-dir/Thursday
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fri)
|
|
echo "Backuping for Friday"
|
|
cat backup-data | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient
|
|
\\\\$1\\$2 -I$3 -N echo "Complete"
|
|
|
|
if [ -d "~agnea1/backup-dir/Friday" ]; then
|
|
echo "Directory Friday Not found ...
|
|
making" mkdir
|
|
~agnea1/backup-dir/Friday
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "Archiving ..."
|
|
cd ~agnea1/backup-dir/temp
|
|
tar -cf friday.tar *
|
|
echo "done ..."
|
|
rm ~agnea1/backup-dir/Friday/friday.tar
|
|
mv friday.tar ~agnea1/backup-dir/Friday
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
*)
|
|
echo "FATAL ERROR: Unknown variable passed for day"
|
|
exit 1;;
|
|
|
|
esac
|
|
###########
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
<P>Here's Dan's backup script:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
|
|
BACKDIR=3D/backup
|
|
WINCMD=3D/usr/bin/smbclient
|
|
|
|
function CopyWinHost(){
|
|
|
|
# tars and gzips "windows shares" to a local directory using samba's
|
|
# smbclient
|
|
# argument 1 is the remote host window's host name
|
|
# argument 2 is the share name to be backed up
|
|
|
|
echo $1,$2,$3
|
|
REMOTE=3D$1
|
|
SHARE=3D$2
|
|
DEST=3D$3
|
|
|
|
# create a tarred gzip file using samba to copy direct from a
|
|
# windows pc
|
|
# 12345 is a password. Needs some password even if not defined on
|
|
# remote system
|
|
$WINCMD \\\\$REMOTE\\$SHARE 12345 -Tc -|gzip > $DEST
|
|
echo `date`": Done backing up "$REMOTE" to "$DEST
|
|
echo
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function CopyUnixHost(){
|
|
|
|
# tars and gzips a directory using rsh
|
|
# argument 1 is the name of the remote source host
|
|
# argument 2 is the full path to the remote source directory
|
|
# argument 3 is the name of the local tar-gzip file. day of week
|
|
# plus .tgz will be appended to argument 3
|
|
|
|
REMOTE=3D$1
|
|
SRC=3D$2
|
|
DEST=3D$3
|
|
|
|
|
|
if rsh $REMOTE tar -cf - $SRC |gzip > $DEST; then
|
|
echo `date`": Done backing up "$REMOTE":"$SRC" to "$DEST
|
|
else
|
|
echo `date`": Error backing up "$REMOTE":"$SRC" to "$DEST
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# $1: win=3Dbackup windows machine, unix=3Dbackup unix machine
|
|
case $1 in
|
|
win)
|
|
# $2=3D remote windows name, $3=3Dremote share name,
|
|
# $4=3Dlocal destination directory
|
|
CopyWinHost $2 $3 $4;;
|
|
unix)
|
|
# $2 =3D remote host, $3 =3D remote directory,
|
|
# $4 =3D destination name
|
|
CopyUnixHost $2 $3 $4;;
|
|
esac
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO-12.html">Next</A>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO-10.html">Previous</A>
|
|
<A HREF="SMB-HOWTO.html#toc11">Contents</A>
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|