95 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
95 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
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<TITLE> Latvian HOWTO: Xlogi (Xwindow)</TITLE>
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<LINK HREF="Latvian-HOWTO-3.html" REL=next>
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<LINK HREF="Latvian-HOWTO-1.html" REL=previous>
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<LINK HREF="Latvian-HOWTO.html#toc2" REL=contents>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<A HREF="Latvian-HOWTO-3.html">Next</A>
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<A HREF="Latvian-HOWTO-1.html">Previous</A>
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<A HREF="Latvian-HOWTO.html#toc2">Contents</A>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="s2">2. Xlogi (Xwindow)</A></H2>
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<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Nepiecieðamie faili</A>
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</H2>
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<P> Lai realizçtu latvieðu valodas atbalstu X11 vidç, jums bûs nepiecieðami sekojoðie faili:
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<P>
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<UL>
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<LI> <CODE>lv</CODE> (ja vçlaties rakstît ar labo Alt taustiòu)</LI>
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<LI> <CODE>lva</CODE> (ja vçlaties rakstît ar apastrofa ' taustiòu)</LI>
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<LI> <CODE>lvt</CODE> (ja vçlaties rakstît ar tildes ~ taustiòu)</LI>
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<LI> <CODE>Compose</CODE></LI>
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</UL>
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<P>Tie atrodami ðeit:
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<A HREF="http://linux.ma-1.lv/ll10nt/Latvian-HOWTO/files/X-files.tar.gz">X-files.tar.gz</A><P>
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<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 Liekam visu savâs vietâs</A>
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</H2>
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<P> Tagad, kad vajadzîgie faili ir iegûti, nepiecieðams tos salikt îstajâs vietâs.
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<P>Piezîme: Ja lietojat kâdu no pçdçjâm XFree86 versijâm (sâkot ar 4.1.0), jûs jau varat latviski rakstît bez jebkâdas papildus failu modificçðanas, specifisko rakstzîmju iegûðanai izmanotojot labo Alt - lai ðo iespçju aktivizçtu, izpildâm komandu <CODE>setxkbdmap lv</CODE>.
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<P>Izvçlamies sev pieòemamâko speicâlâs rakstzîmes iegûðanas veidu un kopçjam attiecîgo failu norâdîtajâ direktorijâ, piemçram:
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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# cp lv /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>Domâju, ka bûtu lieki atgâdinât, ka, lai veiktu nepiecieðamâs darbîbas, ir jâbût root tiesîbâm.
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<P>Lai aktivizçtu mçmâ taustiòa pareizu darbîbu, attiecîgajâ vietâ kopçjam failu <CODE>Compose</CODE>. Taèu ðeit ir viena nianse. Ja savu Linuxu esiet instalçjuði izmantojot anglisko saskarni, tad visticamâk, ka lokâles ir pçc noklusçjuma ieslçgtas iso8859-1 reþîmâ. Taèu, ja instalçjât tâ, ka instalâcijas process notika latvieðu valodâ, kâ to darîju es, tad lokâles pçc noklusçjuma jau pareizi ir ieslçgtas iso8859-13 reþîmâ. Izejot no jûsu konkrçtâs situâcijas tad arî tur kopçjam failu <CODE>Compose</CODE>. Ja ne nieka no augstâkminçtâ nesapratât, tad labâk iekopçjiet <CODE>Compose</CODE> abos lokâles variantos - droðs paliek nedroðs - un gan jau nekas slikts nenotiks.. ;->
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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# cp Compose /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/
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# cp Compose /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-13/
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>Kad tas ir izdarîts, izpildâm jau iepriekðminçto komandu <CODE>setxkbmap lv</CODE> (<CODE>lv</CODE> vietâ var bût arî <CODE>lva</CODE> vai <CODE>lvt</CODE> - atkarîbâ no jûsu izvçles) un mçìinâm kaut ko uzrakstît latviski.
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<P>Ja tests ir izdevies, tad jûs noteikti vçlçsieties saglabât latvieðu valodu Xwindow sistçmâ un padarît to pieejamu un izmantojamu arî pçc datora vai Xu pârstartçðanas, tâpçc papildus ir jâmodificç <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> fails (ja lietojam XFree86 4.x.x) tâ, lai iegûtu <CODE>Option "XkbLayout" "lv"</CODE>. Piemçrs:
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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Section "InputDevice"
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Identifier "Keyboard1"
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Driver "Keyboard"
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Option "AutoRepeat" "250 30"
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Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
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Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
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Option "XkbLayout" "lv"
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EndSection
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>Piezîme: Ja lietojat XFree86 3.x.x versiju, tâ kâ primâro izmantos failu <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE>. Piemçrs:
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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Section "Keyboard"
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Protocol "Standard"
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XkbKeycodes "xfree86"
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XkbTypes "default"
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XkbCompat "default"
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XkbSymbols "us(pc105)"
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XkbGeometry "pc"
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XkbRules "xfree86"
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XkbModel "pc105"
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XkbLayout "lv"
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EndSection
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="fonti_"></A> <A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 Fonti </A>
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</H2>
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<P>No ðî brîþa latvieðu teksta ievades sistçmai vajadzçtu strâdât, taèu, lai gaidîtais rezultâts tiktu atbilstoði attçlots arî uz ekrâna, ir nepiecieðami fonti, kuri atbalsta iso8859-13 kodçjumu vai Unicode. Linuxâ iespçjams arî strâdât ar True Type fontiem. Detalizçtâka informâcija rodama <I>Font-HOWTO</I> vai vçl konkrçtâk <I>TrueType Fonts with XFree86 4.0.x mini-HOWTO</I>. Pagaidâm ðajâ dokumentâ fontu instalâcija aprakstîta netiks, jo uz doto brîdi tas ir ârpus Latvian-HOWTO uzdevuniem un mçríiem. Iespçjams, ka nâkotnç tiks iekïauts arî îsais eksperimentâlais kurss fontu instalçðanâ.
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<P>
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<HR>
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