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<title>Re: Manifesto</title>
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<h1>Re: Manifesto</h1>
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<li><em>To</em>: David Lawyer &lt;<A HREF="mailto:dave@lafn.org">dave@lafn.org</A>&gt;</li>
<li><em>Subject</em>: Re: Manifesto</li>
<li><em>From</em>: &quot;Edward M. Corrado&quot; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:ecorrado@athena.rider.edu">ecorrado@athena.rider.edu</A>&gt;</li>
<li><em>Date</em>: Mon, 23 Oct 2000 08:36:33 -0400 (EDT)</li>
<li><em>Cc</em>: <A HREF="mailto:ldp-discuss@lists.linuxdoc.org">ldp-discuss@lists.linuxdoc.org</A></li>
<li><em>In-reply-to</em>: &lt;<a href="msg04169.html">20001022172424.A256@localhost</a>&gt;</li>
<li><em>Resent-date</em>: Mon, 23 Oct 2000 08:36:05 -0400 (EDT)</li>
<li><em>Resent-from</em>: <A HREF="mailto:ldp-discuss@lists.debian.org">ldp-discuss@lists.debian.org</A></li>
<li><em>Resent-message-id</em>: &lt;yEAbhC.A.L1E.AFD95@murphy&gt;</li>
<li><em>Resent-sender</em>: <A HREF="mailto:ldp-discuss-request@lists.debian.org">ldp-discuss-request@lists.debian.org</A></li>
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<pre>
As someone who recently joined this list because he was interested in
writing a HOWTO, I think it is important to make it easy for an author who
has a desire to contribute, and an idea for, documentation to create it
in a format that LDP will accept. No offense to anyone who has worked on
the guidelines in the past, but the first time I looked into the
procedure to create a document in the recommended format for submission to
LDP documentation my head started to spin. I understand the need to make
the documentation portable, but if a potential contributor needs to learn
a whole new program (to them), such as LinuxDoc or DocBook, or jump
through a number of hoops to submit their documentation, they might just
decide it is not worth the effort.
Edward Corrado
On Sun, 22 Oct 2000, David Lawyer wrote:
&gt; Sorry for my delay in getting to this. I somehow have an aversion to
&gt; dealing with it. In this post I'll only comment on section 4: FILE
&gt; FORMAT RECOMMENDATIONS (new) or DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS (old):
&gt;
&gt; Old manifesto:
&gt;
&gt; 4. DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
&gt;
&gt; Here are the conventions that are currently used for LDP documents. If
&gt; you are interested in writing another document using different
&gt; conventions, please let us know of your plans first.
&gt;
&gt; All HOWTO documents must be in one of the two SGML formats: LinuxDoc
&gt; or DocBook. LinuxDoc is the simplest while DocBook is more complex
&gt; with more features.
&gt;
&gt; The guides -- full books produced by the LDP -- have historically been
&gt; done in LaTeX, as their primary goal has been to be printed
&gt; documentation. However, guide authors have been moving towards SGML
&gt; with the DocBook DTD, because it allows them to create more different
&gt; kinds of output, both printed and on-line. If you use LaTeX, we have a
&gt; style file you can use to keep your printed look consistent with other
&gt; LDP documents.
&gt;
&gt; The man pages -- the Unix standard for online manuals -- are created
&gt; with the Unix standard nroff man (or BSD mdoc) macros.
&gt; ______________________________________________
&gt;
&gt; Proposed Manifesto:
&gt;
&gt; 4. FILE FORMAT RECOMMENDATIONS
&gt;
&gt; We are concerned that:
&gt; * Documents will not be accessible to blind people or to people who
&gt; depend on voice-reading applications
&gt; * Free documentation will lose support and become less available
&gt; * Free documentation will not be readily discovered, administered or
&gt; searched
&gt; * Free documentation will not be easily modifiable or extensible
&gt; * Free documentation will not be available in a human readable
&gt; format, as a &quot;transparent&quot; source
&gt; * Documentation will not be freely distributable in a legally
&gt; unrestricted way
&gt;
&gt; To overcome these concerns, we recommend:
&gt; * source file formats that can be converted to the following output
&gt; formats:
&gt; + high resolution formats for typesetting such as DVI or
&gt; Postscript, which support images
&gt; + low resolution format (plain text) for low bandwidth or
&gt; text-only devices
&gt; + HTML for the current generation of Web browsers
&gt; + Info (HTML and Info provide for both sighted and blind
&gt; people)
&gt; * support for comprehensive meta-data for discovery, collocation,
&gt; evaluation, administration, authentication and search
&gt; * transparent source (clear text editable by a generic editor,
&gt; images in an open format)
&gt; ______________________________________________
&gt;
&gt; My comments: The old manifesto clearly specifies what we require for
&gt; HOWOTOs. Here it is:
&gt;
&gt; All HOWTO documents must be in one of the two SGML formats: LinuxDoc
&gt; or DocBook. LinuxDoc is the simplest while DocBook is more complex
&gt; with more features.
&gt;
&gt; It's been stated that one may submit in plain text and then someone
&gt; will convert it. But this will be difficult if there is no abstract
&gt; or sectionalization of the text document.
&gt;
&gt; If the Manifesto is going to go into the reasons why we use certain
&gt; source formats, this needs to be kept very brief IMO. We must not
&gt; only consider what is best for readers but what is easy for authors
&gt; including ones not familiar with a markup language. What is proposed
&gt; only considers the needs of the readers.
&gt;
&gt; 4. FILE FORMAT RECOMMENDATIONS
&gt;
&gt; We are concerned that:
&gt; * Documents will not be accessible to blind people or to people who
&gt; depend on voice-reading applications
&gt; Wouldn't it be simpler to say that we would like our docs to be
&gt; accessible to a wide audience including people who use old hardware or
&gt; are vision impaired. Many people erroneously think that blind people
&gt; can't see at all, but many of them are only partially blind.
&gt;
&gt; * Free documentation will lose support and become less available
&gt; What does this have to do with format?
&gt;
&gt; * Free documentation will not be readily discovered, administered or
&gt; searched
&gt; Most of the solution to this doesn't depend on the format.
&gt;
&gt; * Free documentation will not be easily modifiable or extensible
&gt; This depends on the license and also on the format but people who read
&gt; the manifesto will not understand the implications.
&gt;
&gt; * Free documentation will not be available in a human readable
&gt; format, as a &quot;transparent&quot; source
&gt; Again, many will not grasp the implications.
&gt;
&gt; * Documentation will not be freely distributable in a legally
&gt; unrestricted way
&gt; What has this to do with format?
&gt;
&gt; To overcome these concerns, we recommend:
&gt; * source file formats that can be converted to the following output
&gt; formats:
&gt; + high resolution formats for typesetting such as DVI or
&gt; Postscript, which support images
&gt; + low resolution format (plain text) for low bandwidth or
&gt; text-only devices
&gt; + HTML for the current generation of Web browsers
&gt; + Info (HTML and Info provide for both sighted and blind
&gt; people)
&gt;
&gt; The info system is complicated to use and I don't like it (but am
&gt; forced to use in sometimes). I'm not sure we need to convert into it.
&gt;
&gt; * support for comprehensive meta-data for discovery, collocation,
&gt; evaluation, administration, authentication and search
&gt;
&gt; The problem here is that it's a lot of extra effort for the authors to
&gt; add metadata. I think for most HOWTOs it would be much more
&gt; productive to improve their content and quality. Since the sgmls
&gt; we use allows one to create new tags, I don't think there is any need
&gt; to mention this.
&gt;
&gt; * transparent source (clear text editable by a generic editor,
&gt; images in an open format)
&gt; ______________________________________________
&gt; I really think we need to start over and redo this section from scratch. The
&gt; &quot;Old manifesto&quot; was not written by me. I only revised it and kept most of
&gt; the previous stuff. Thus I think that it needs improvement. In
&gt; addition, circumstances have changed. So I'm not proposing that we
&gt; use the old one.
&gt;
&gt; I think that the manifesto (or some other &quot;official&quot; document) should
&gt; mention what formats we accept. This section shouldn't be called
&gt; &quot;recommendations&quot; but &quot;requirements&quot; or &quot;conventions&quot;. Otherwise
&gt; people will think that we accept any format and not bother to read it.
&gt;
&gt; Here's what I would say (in part):
&gt;
&gt; We distribute LDP documentation in various formats such as HTML,
&gt; Postscript, and plain text. Authors write in a format which can be
&gt; converted (by computer) to these formats (and more). Formats which
&gt; can be so converted include: DocBook or LinuxDoc (both are
&gt; SGML languages). HOWTOs should be in one of these formats. If you
&gt; use DocBook check first to see which versions we accept.
&gt;
&gt; You may see what these sgml formats look like by downloading a HOWTO
&gt; (in sgml) from an LDP site. We may accept a HOWTO in just plain text
&gt; if we can find someone to manually convert it to DocBook, etc.
&gt;
&gt; [Add here whatever policy we want for the guides and FAQs.]
&gt;
&gt;
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<li><strong><a name="04253" href="msg04253.html">Re: Manifesto</a></strong>
<ul><li><em>From:</em> Martin WHEELER &lt;mwheeler@startext.co.uk&gt;</li></ul></li>
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<ul><li><strong>References</strong>:
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<li><strong><a name="04169" href="msg04169.html">Manifesto</a></strong>
<ul><li><em>From:</em> David Lawyer &lt;dave@lafn.org&gt;</li></ul></li>
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