old-www/authors/template/help.html

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>Getting Help</TITLE
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><H1
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><A
NAME="HELP"
>9. Getting Help</A
></H1
><P
> In the end you might find yourself unable to solve your problems
and need help from someone else. The most efficient way is either
to ask someone local or in your nearest Linux user group, search
the web for the nearest one.
</P
><P
> Another possibility is to ask on Usenet News in one of the many,
many newsgroups available. The problem is that these have such a
high volume and noise (called low signal-to-noise ratio) that your
question can easily fall through unanswered.
</P
><P
> No matter where you ask it is important to ask well or you will
not be taken seriously. Saying just <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>my disk
does not work</I
> is not going to help you and instead the
noise level is increased even further and if you are lucky someone
will ask you to clarify.
</P
><P
> Instead describe your problems in some detail that will enable
people to help you. The problem could lie somewhere you did not
expect. Therefore you are advised to list the following information
about your system:
</P
><P
> <P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>Hardware</DT
><DD
><P
> <P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Processor</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>DMA</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>IRQ</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Chip set (LX, BX etc)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Bus (ISA, VESA, PCI etc)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Expansion cards used (Disk controllers, video, IO
etc.)
</P
></LI
></UL
>
</P
></DD
><DT
>Software</DT
><DD
><P
> <P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>BIOS (On motherboard and possibly SCSI host adapters)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>LILO, if used</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Linux kernel version as well as possible modifications
and patches
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Kernel parameters, if any</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Software that shows the error (with version number
or date)
</P
></LI
></UL
>
</P
></DD
><DT
>Peripherals</DT
><DD
><P
> <P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
> Type of disk drives with manufacturer name, version and type
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Other relevant peripherals</P
></LI
></UL
>
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
>
</P
><P
> Remember that booting text is logged to
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/var/log/messages</TT
> which can answer most of
the questions above. Obviously if the drives fail you might not be
able to get the log saved to disk but you can at least scroll
back up the screen using the <B
CLASS="KEYCAP"
>SHIFT</B
> and
<B
CLASS="KEYCAP"
>PAGE UP</B
> keys. It may also be useful to include
part of this in your request for help but do not go overboard,
keep it <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>brief</I
> as a complete log file dumped
to Usenet News is more than a little annoying.
</P
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