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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>&#13;Opening streams
</TITLE
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VLC user guide
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The command line interface
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Modules selection
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>VLC user guide</TH
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>Chapter 4. The command line interface</TD
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><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="AEN1042"
></A
>4.2. Opening streams</H1
><P
>&#13;The following commands start VLC and add the first
element to the playlist
.</P
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN1045"
></A
>4.2.1. Opening a file</H2
><P
>&#13;Start VLC with
:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv my_file.mpg</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;Although VLC should be able to recognize the file
type, you may tell VLC what codec to use with the
<EM
>--codec</EM
> option. For example to play
my_file.mpg using ffmpeg audo/video decoder do
:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv --codec ffmpeg my_file.mpg</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13; A list of all video and audio
codecs supported by VLC is available on the <A
HREF="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/features.html"
TARGET="_top"
>VLC features
list</A
>
.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN1058"
></A
>4.2.2. Opening a DVD or VCD, or an audio CD</H2
><P
>&#13;Start VLC with
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv dvd:[device][@raw_device][@[title][,[chapter][,angle]]]
</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;or
(VCD):</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv vcd:[device][@[title][,[chapter][peripherique][@[titre][,chapitre]]</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;or
(Audio CD):</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv cdda:[device][@[title]][peripherique][@[titre]]</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;where device is the complete path to your DVD or
CD-ROM drive
.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN1073"
></A
>4.2.3. Start a network stream</H2
><P
>&#13;To receive an unicast UDP stream (sent by VLS or
VLC's stream output), start VLC with
:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv udp:[@:server_port]</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;To receive an multicast UDP stream (sent by VLS or
VLC's stream output), start VLC with
:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv udp:@multicast_address[:server_port]</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;To receive a HTTP stream, start VLC with
:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv http://www.example.org/your_file.mpg</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
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