236 lines
14 KiB
HTML
236 lines
14 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>Debian GNU/Linux System Administrator's Manual (Obsolete Documentation) - Boot and Shutdown</title>
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<link href="index.html" rel="start">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html" rel="prev">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html" rel="next">
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<link href="index.html#contents" rel="contents">
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<link href="index.html#copyright" rel="copyright">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html" rel="chapter" title="1 Introduction">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html" rel="chapter" title="2 Overview of a Debian GNU/Linux System">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html" rel="chapter" title="3 Files and Devices">
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<link href="ch4.html" rel="chapter" title="4 Programs and processes">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html" rel="chapter" title="5 Directory Structure">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html" rel="chapter" title="6 Filesystems and Storage Media">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-booting.html" rel="chapter" title="7 Boot and Shutdown">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html" rel="chapter" title="8 Managing User Accounts">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-sessions.html" rel="chapter" title="9 Logging In and Out">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html" rel="chapter" title="10 Printing">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-accounting.html" rel="chapter" title="11 Accounting">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html" rel="chapter" title="12 Backup and Restore">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-X.html" rel="chapter" title="13 X Windows">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-security.html" rel="chapter" title="14 Security">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-config.html" rel="chapter" title="15 System Configuration">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html" rel="chapter" title="16 Time">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-localisation.html" rel="chapter" title="17 Localisation">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-index.html" rel="chapter" title="18 Index">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html#s1.1" rel="section" title="1.1 About this manual">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html#s1.2" rel="section" title="1.2 Where to find newer versions">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html#s1.3" rel="section" title="1.3 Comments">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html#s2.1" rel="section" title="2.1 The main components of a system">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.1" rel="section" title="3.1 Files">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.2" rel="section" title="3.2 Devices">
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<link href="ch4.html#s4.1" rel="section" title="4.1 Programs">
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<link href="ch4.html#s4.2" rel="section" title="4.2 Processes">
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<link href="ch4.html#s4.3" rel="section" title="4.3 The /proc filesystem">
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<link href="ch4.html#s4.4" rel="section" title="4.4 Tools for handling programs and processes">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.1" rel="section" title="5.1 Directories">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.2" rel="section" title="5.2 Permissions">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.3" rel="section" title="5.3 Links">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.4" rel="section" title="5.4 ACL - Access Control Lists">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.5" rel="section" title="5.5 Tools for managing directories">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html#s6.1" rel="section" title="6.1 Storage devices and media">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html#s6.2" rel="section" title="6.2 Types of filesystem">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html#s6.3" rel="section" title="6.3 Quotas">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html#s6.4" rel="section" title="6.4 Tools for managing filesystems">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-booting.html#s7.1" rel="section" title="7.1 Boot loaders">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.1" rel="section" title="8.1 Concepts">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2" rel="section" title="8.2 Common tasks">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3" rel="section" title="8.3 Tools reference">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.4" rel="section" title="8.4 Files reference">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-sessions.html#s9.1" rel="section" title="9.1 Starting a session - logging in">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html#s10.1" rel="section" title="10.1 Print devices">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html#s10.2" rel="section" title="10.2 Spooler">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-accounting.html#s11.1" rel="section" title="11.1 Concepts">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.1" rel="section" title="12.1 Why backup?">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.2" rel="section" title="12.2 What to backup?">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3" rel="section" title="12.3 Backup devices and media">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4" rel="section" title="12.4 Backup methods and software">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.5" rel="section" title="12.5 Types of backup">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-X.html#s13.1" rel="section" title="13.1 Overview of X">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-security.html#s14.1" rel="section" title="14.1 Threats">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-config.html#s15.1" rel="section" title="15.1 ???">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.1" rel="section" title="16.1 Setting time, time zones and Daylight Saving">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.2" rel="section" title="16.2 Setting and showing hardware clock">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s-multiboot-with" rel="section" title="16.3 Multiboot with operating systems not understanding timezone">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s-syncing-time" rel="section" title="16.4 Syncing time, rdate and NTP">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.5" rel="section" title="16.5 Setting up an NTP server">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s-radio-clocks" rel="section" title="16.6 Radio clocks">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.7" rel="section" title="16.7 Timestamps">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.8" rel="section" title="16.8 Time in cron">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-localisation.html#s17.1" rel="section" title="17.1 Environment variables">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html#s2.1.1" rel="subsection" title="2.1.1 The hardware">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html#s2.1.2" rel="subsection" title="2.1.2 The Linux kernel">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html#s2.1.3" rel="subsection" title="2.1.3 Devices">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html#s2.1.4" rel="subsection" title="2.1.4 Filesystems">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.1.1" rel="subsection" title="3.1.1 Concepts">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.1.2" rel="subsection" title="3.1.2 Inodes">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.1.3" rel="subsection" title="3.1.3 Links">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.1.4" rel="subsection" title="3.1.4 Permissions">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.2.1" rel="subsection" title="3.2.1 Device drivers">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.2.2" rel="subsection" title="3.2.2 Device nodes">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-files.html#s3.2.3" rel="subsection" title="3.2.3 Kernel modules">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.3.1" rel="subsection" title="5.3.1 Hard links">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html#s5.3.2" rel="subsection" title="5.3.2 Symbolic links">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.1.1" rel="subsection" title="8.1.1 Usernames and User IDs">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.1.2" rel="subsection" title="8.1.2 Groups and Group IDs">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.1.3" rel="subsection" title="8.1.3 Passwords">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.1.4" rel="subsection" title="8.1.4 Quotas">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.1" rel="subsection" title="8.2.1 Adding new users">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.2" rel="subsection" title="8.2.2 Changing or editing user information and settings">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.3" rel="subsection" title="8.2.3 Removing user accounts">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.4" rel="subsection" title="8.2.4 Changing user passwords">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.5" rel="subsection" title="8.2.5 Setting and changing password expiry times">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.6" rel="subsection" title="8.2.6 Creating groups">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.7" rel="subsection" title="8.2.7 Editing groups">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.8" rel="subsection" title="8.2.8 Deleting groups">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.9" rel="subsection" title="8.2.9 Setting up quotas">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.2.10" rel="subsection" title="8.2.10 Using shadow passwords">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1 Command-line tools">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.1" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.1 adduser, addgroup">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.2" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.2 chage">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.3" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.3 chfn">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.4" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.4 chsh">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.5" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.5 passwd">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.6" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.6 userdel">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.1.7" rel="subsection" title="8.3.1.7 vipw, vigr">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.3.2" rel="subsection" title="8.3.2 Graphical tools">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.4.1" rel="subsection" title="8.4.1 /etc/passwd">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.4.2" rel="subsection" title="8.4.2 /etc/group">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-users.html#s8.4.3" rel="subsection" title="8.4.3 /etc/shadow">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html#s10.2.1" rel="subsection" title="10.2.1 Lp">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html#s10.2.2" rel="subsection" title="10.2.2 LPrng">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s-sect-floppy" rel="subsection" title="12.3.1 Floppy">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.1.1" rel="subsection" title="12.3.1.1 Backup example 1, suitable for disk media">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.1.2" rel="subsection" title="12.3.1.2 Backup example 2, suitable for tape media">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.1.3" rel="subsection" title="12.3.1.3 Backup example 3, suitable for disk media with DOS file system">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.2" rel="subsection" title="12.3.2 High Capacity Floppies">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.3" rel="subsection" title="12.3.3 CD-R and CD-RW">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.3.4" rel="subsection" title="12.3.4 Tapes">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4.1" rel="subsection" title="12.4.1 Network backups">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4.1.1" rel="subsection" title="12.4.1.1 Installing EMC NetWorker Client">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4.1.2" rel="subsection" title="12.4.1.2 Setting up and Configuring">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4.2" rel="subsection" title="12.4.2 Tar et al">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html#s12.4.3" rel="subsection" title="12.4.3 Backup software">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s-tzconfig" rel="subsection" title="16.1.1 Changing the timezone after installation">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.1.2" rel="subsection" title="16.1.2 Setting the TZ environment variable.">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.4.1" rel="subsection" title="16.4.1 Setting time at system boot">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.4.2" rel="subsection" title="16.4.2 Setting time using NTP">
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<link href="ch-sysadmin-time.html#s16.4.3" rel="subsection" title="16.4.3 Other methods">
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</head>
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<body>
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<p><a name="ch-sysadmin-booting"></a></p>
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<hr>
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<p>
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html">previous</a> ]
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[ <a href="index.html#contents">Contents</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html">1</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html">2</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-files.html">3</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch4.html">4</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html">5</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html">6</a> ]
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[ 7 ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-users.html">8</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-sessions.html">9</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html">10</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-accounting.html">11</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html">12</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-X.html">13</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-security.html">14</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-config.html">15</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-time.html">16</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-localisation.html">17</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-index.html">18</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-users.html">next</a> ]
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</p>
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<hr>
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<h1>
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Debian GNU/Linux System Administrator's Manual (Obsolete Documentation)
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<br>Chapter 7 - Boot and Shutdown
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</h1>
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<hr>
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<p>
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author = ?
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</p>
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<p>
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topics = ?
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</p>
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<hr>
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<h2><a name="s7.1"></a>7.1 Boot loaders</h2>
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<hr>
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<p>
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html">previous</a> ]
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[ <a href="index.html#contents">Contents</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-intro.html">1</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-overview.html">2</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-files.html">3</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch4.html">4</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-directories.html">5</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-filesystems.html">6</a> ]
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[ 7 ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-users.html">8</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-sessions.html">9</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-printing.html">10</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-accounting.html">11</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-backup.html">12</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-X.html">13</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-security.html">14</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-config.html">15</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-time.html">16</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-localisation.html">17</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-index.html">18</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-sysadmin-users.html">next</a> ]
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</p>
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<hr>
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<p>
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Debian GNU/Linux System Administrator's Manual (Obsolete Documentation)
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</p>
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<address>
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This manual is OBSOLETE and DEPRECATED since 2006, 29 Dezember 2009. Instead see http://www.de.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference.<br>
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<br>
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Ardo van Rangelrooij <code><a href="mailto:ardo.van.rangelrooij@tip.nl">ardo.van.rangelrooij@tip.nl</a></code><br>
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Tapio Lehtonen <code><a href="mailto:Tapio.Lehtonen@IKI.FI">Tapio.Lehtonen@IKI.FI</a></code><br>
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Oliver Elphick - Previous maintainer<br>
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<br>
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</address>
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<hr>
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</body>
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</html>
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