old-www/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-R.../chap21sec163.html

442 lines
7.2 KiB
HTML

<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Configure</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.60"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="Securing and Optimizing Linux"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="Software -Networking"
HREF="soft-netwrkng.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="Linux DNS and BIND Server"
HREF="chap21sec162.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Caching-only name Server"
HREF="chap21sec164.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="section"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>Securing and Optimizing Linux: RedHat Edition -A Hands on Guide</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="chap21sec162.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 21. Software -Networking</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="chap21sec164.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H1
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="AEN10608"
>21.2. Configure</A
></H1
><P
>&#13; Configuration files for different services are very specific depending on your needs and your network architecture. People can install <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> Servers at home as a <TT
CLASS="literal"
>caching-only</TT
> server, though companies may install it
with <TT
CLASS="literal"
>primary</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="literal"
>secondary</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="literal"
>caching</TT
> <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> servers.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="note"
><P
><B
><SPAN
CLASS="inlinemediaobject"
><IMG
SRC="./images/Note.gif"
ALT="Note"
></IMG
></SPAN
>: </B
>All the configuration files required for each software described in this book has been provided by us as a gzipped file, <TT
CLASS="filename"
>floppy.tgz</TT
> for your convenience. This can be downloaded from this web address: <A
HREF="appendixa.html#sc24obecfrs2"
>http://www.openna.com/books/floppy.tgz</A
>
You can unpack this to any location on your local machine, say for example <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/tmp</TT
>, assuming you have done this your directory structure will be <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/tmp/floppy</TT
>. Within this floppy directory each configuration file has its own directory
for respective software. For example <I
CLASS="wordasword"
>BIND-DNS</I
> configuration file are organised like this:
<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="literallayout"
><TT
CLASS="computeroutput"
>&#13; total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 harrypotter harrypotter 4096 Jun 8 13:00 Caching-Only-DNS/
-rw-r--r-- 1 harrypotter harrypotter 484 Jun 8 13:00 Compile-BIND
drwxr-xr-x 2 harrypotter harrypotter 4096 Jun 8 13:00 Primary-Master-DNS/
drwxr-xr-x 2 harrypotter harrypotter 4096 Jun 8 13:00 Secondary-Slave-DNS/
-rwx------ 1 harrypotter harrypotter 300 Jun 8 13:00 bind.sh*
drwxr-xr-x 3 harrypotter harrypotter 4096 Jun 8 13:00 init.d/
</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
You can either cut and paste this directly if you are faithfully following our instructions from the begining or manually edit these to modify to your needs. This facility is there though as a convenience but please don't forget ultimately it will be your
responsibility to check, verify, <SPAN
CLASS="abbrev"
>etc.</SPAN
> before you use them whether modified or as it is.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
>&#13; To run a <TT
CLASS="literal"
>caching-only</TT
> name server, the following files are required and must be created or copied to the appropriate directories on your server.
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="i"
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named.conf</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.127.0.0</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.cache</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named</TT
> script file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><P
>&#13; To run a <TT
CLASS="literal"
>master</TT
> name server, the following files are required and must be created or copied to the appropriate directories on your server.
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="i"
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named.conf</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.127.0.0</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.cache</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.208.164.186</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.openna</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named</TT
> script file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><P
>&#13; To run a slave name server, the following files are required and must be created or copied to the appropriate directories on your server.
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="i"
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named.conf</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.127.0.0</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>db.cache</TT
> file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/var/named/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; Copy the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>named</TT
> script file to the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</TT
> directory.
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="tip"
><P
><B
><SPAN
CLASS="inlinemediaobject"
><IMG
SRC="./images/Tip.gif"
ALT="Tip"
></IMG
></SPAN
>: </B
>
You can obtain the configuration files listed over the next few sections on the <TT
CLASS="filename"
>floppy.tgz</TT
> archive. Copy the following files from the decompressed <TT
CLASS="filename"
>floppy.tgz</TT
> archive to the
appropriate places, or copy them directly from this book to the concerned file.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="chap21sec162.html"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="index.html"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="chap21sec164.html"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>Linux <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</SPAN
> Server</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="soft-netwrkng.html"
>Up</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><TT
CLASS="literal"
>Caching-only</TT
> name Server</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>