362 lines
5.4 KiB
HTML
362 lines
5.4 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>About files and the file system</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Introduction to Linux"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Exercises"
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HREF="sect_02_05.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="General overview of the Linux file system"
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HREF="sect_03_01.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="chapter"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Introduction to Linux: </TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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VALIGN="bottom"
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HREF="sect_03_01.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="chapter"
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="chap_03"
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></A
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>Chapter 3. About files and the file system</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="TOC"
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><DL
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><DT
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><B
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>Table of Contents</B
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_01.html"
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>General overview of the Linux file system</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.1.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_01.html#sect_03_01_01"
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>Files</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.1.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_01.html#sect_03_01_02"
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>About partitioning</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.1.3. <A
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HREF="sect_03_01.html#sect_03_01_03"
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>More file system layout</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html"
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>Orientation in the file system</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.2.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_01"
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>The path</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_02"
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>Absolute and relative paths</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.3. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_03"
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>The most important files and directories</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.4. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_04"
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>The most important configuration files</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.5. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_05"
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>The most common devices</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.6. <A
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HREF="sect_03_02.html#sect_03_02_06"
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>The most common variable files</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3.3. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html"
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>Manipulating files</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.3.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html#sect_03_03_01"
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>Viewing file properties</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.3.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html#sect_03_03_02"
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>Creating and deleting files and directories</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.3.3. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html#sect_03_03_03"
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>Finding files</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.3.4. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html#sect_03_03_04"
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>More ways to view file content</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.3.5. <A
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HREF="sect_03_03.html#sect_03_03_05"
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>Linking files</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3.4. <A
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HREF="sect_03_04.html"
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>File security</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.4.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_04.html#sect_03_04_01"
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>Access rights: Linux's first line of defense</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.4.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_04.html#sect_03_04_02"
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>The tools</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3.5. <A
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HREF="sect_03_05.html"
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>Summary</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.6. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html"
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>Exercises</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.6.1. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html#sect_03_06_01"
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>Partitions</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.6.2. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html#sect_03_06_02"
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>Paths</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.6.3. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html#sect_03_06_03"
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>Tour of the system</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.6.4. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html#sect_03_06_04"
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>Manipulating files</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.6.5. <A
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HREF="sect_03_06.html#sect_03_06_05"
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>File permissions</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="ABSTRACT"
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><DIV
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CLASS="abstract"
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><A
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NAME="AEN1650"
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></A
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><P
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></P
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><P
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>After the initial exploration in <A
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HREF="chap_02.html"
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>Chapter 2</A
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>, we are ready to discuss the files and directories on a Linux system in more detail. Many users have difficulties with Linux because they lack an overview of what kind of data is kept in which locations. We will try to shine some light on the organization of files in the file system.
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</P
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><P
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>We will also list the most important files and directories and use different methods of viewing the content of those files, and learn how files and directories can be created, moved and deleted.</P
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><P
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>After completion of the exercises in this chapter, you will be able to:</P
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><P
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> <P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>Describe the layout of a Linux file system</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Display and set paths</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Describe the most important files, including kernel and shell</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Find lost and hidden files</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Create, move and delete files and directories</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Display contents of files</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Understand and use different link types</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Find out about file properties and change file permissions</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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><P
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></P
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></DIV
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="sect_02_05.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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VALIGN="top"
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HREF="index.html"
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>Home</A
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>Next</A
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WIDTH="33%"
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>Exercises</TD
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><TD
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> </TD
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>General overview of the Linux file system</TD
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