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>Appendix C. Repairing the Hardware</H1
><P
>&#13; There are several different reasons that could make it necessary to open
the case of a laptop, notebook or PDA.
</P
><P
>&#13;
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>&#13; repair broken hardware
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; get some hardware info, which isn't available otherwise, e.g. reading the
sticker on an undetected chipset
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; remove the speakers (speakerektomy, as described in
<A
HREF="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Visual-Bell.html"
TARGET="_top"
>Visual-Bell-HOWTO</A
>
)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; install overdrive for CPU
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; reflash the <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIOS</SPAN
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; change <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>BIOS</SPAN
> battery
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; upgrade harddisk
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; upgrade memory
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13; implement additional hardware, e.g. an internal wireless LAN miniPCI card
</P
></LI
></OL
>
</P
><P
>&#13; Repairing a laptop can be quite expensive if you don't have a
manufacturer's warranty. Sometimes professional support is bad. But
opening a laptop case can be difficult. Often the procedures to upgrade
the memory and the harddisk are described in the manual. For further
details, you should try to get the maintenance/technical manual. Just
be extremely careful and make notes as to where each screw goes. You
must get most of them back in the right hole or you could ruin the
machine by damaging the system board. Also after you get all the screws
to an assembly out (some will be hidden) the parts are usually held
together with plastic clips molded in, so you still must exercise care
to separate them. Sometimes you need certain tools, for instance TORX
screw drivers or a solder kit. Good luck.
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>&#13; Usually laptop and PDA manufacturers declare the warranty to be void if the case
was opened by people other than their own staff. If you want to try it
anyway you may find some interesting links about how to
<A
HREF="http://repair4laptop.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>repair, disassemble, upgrade or mod laptops or notebooks</A
>,
<A
HREF="http://repair4pda.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>dissect, repair and upgrade broken PDAs and HandHelds</A
>, as well as
<A
HREF="http://repair4mobilephone.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>take apart, repair and upgrade mobile (cell) phones</A
>,
<A
HREF="http://repair4player.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>open, repair and upgrade mobile audio and video players</A
> and
<A
HREF="http://repair4printer.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>repair and upgrade printers</A
>.
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