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>Chapter 3. Contacting the News Media</TD
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>3.3. Contacting the Editors</H1
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CLASS="section"
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NAME="intro_letter"
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>3.3.1. Letter of Introduction</H2
><P
>When contacting an editor for the first time, you should
take pains to get your relationship off to a good start. This is
best accomplished by sending a well-crafted letter (or email) of
introduction prior to issuing your first news release.</P
><P
>Even if you have been involved in media relations in
another capacity, a letter of introduction can help establish a
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"new era"</SPAN
> of cooperation between
you (in your new public relations role) and the editor. After
all, a successful public and media relations program is all about
relationships&#8212;successful ones.</P
><P
>What must your letter accomplish? Consider your goals
carefully, because this letter can do a great deal for your
organization.</P
><P
>First, reaching the right editor or reporter is extremely
important. Then, you will want to get that editor's help in identifying other
professionals who may be interested in receiving and conveying
Linux news. These professionals include freelance writers (who
write speculatively or on assignment, then sell specific stories
to publications), editors in related areas (business and feature
editors), industry spokespeople, and so on. Your letter also
needs to articulate why this editor will likely be interested in
your organization's story and why his or her
audience will be interested.</P
><P
>The primary purpose for the letter of introduction is to
open the lines of communication and to make yourself or your
designated spokesperson available. Be sure to give your full name
and contact information.
<EM
>Most importantly, do not forget to include
your email and website addresses.</EM
>
Email is the preferred method of communication in the
journalistic community. Make corresponding and dealing with you
easy for your media contacts. This is critical to the success of
any media and public relations program.</P
><P
>If you include broadcast in your public relations program,
you will need to adjust the terminology accordingly. Instead of
editors, you will be corresponding with news directors and
producers; instead of readers, you will be referring to
listeners, viewers, or an audience. No matter what their job
description is, remember that you are dealing with actual people.
The more personable you are in your correspondence, the more
likely you are to see results.</P
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><A
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>3.3.2. Using the Phone</H2
><P
>Regardless of the size and scope of your media relations
program, look for an opportunity to directly contact at least
some of the editors and journalists important to your
organization. The telephone is a tremendous ally in any public
relations program. A phone call establishes person-to-person
contact, lends credibility to your public relations effort, and
helps your contact to associate a name to the news releases you
subsequently send to them. A few moments on the phone, either as
a prelude or a follow-up to a news release, not only draws
attention to your organization but can also impart a sense of
immediacy and urgency that may provide the edge you need to
acquire editorial coverage of your story.</P
><P
>When calling an editor, always immediately identify
yourself and your organization. Next, ask if the editor is on
deadline. If their answer is <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Yes,"</SPAN
>
don't tie up their time but offer to call back
in a day or two and then do so. Editors are known for their
extraordinary memory&#8212;they never forget a
nuisance or a courtesy.</P
><P
>If the editor is not on deadline, then state immediately
why you are calling, saying something like this:</P
><A
NAME="AEN256"
></A
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE"
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Hello, I'm (name) with (my organization), and I'm
calling to alert you to our announcement of (news topic). I want you to know
that I'm available to you for any additional information or an interview,
now or any time in the future. Give me a call at (phone number) or email
me at (email address)."</SPAN
></P
></BLOCKQUOTE
><P
>Look what the dialogue above accomplishes. You have
identified yourself and your organization, stated your business
succinctly, and offered your services as a liaison. Now let the
editor decide what to do. If they seem to want to get off the
phone quickly, don't worry. They may have
something urgent demanding their attention or a story that needs
to be filed immediately. You can always call back or have the
editor return your call later. Listen carefully to the
editor's recommendations for calling them at
another time.</P
><P
>While most editors and reporters are busy, they are seldom
rude (in fact, the contrary) and usually cooperative. If the
editor asks why you are calling, or has other questions, be
prepared to answer. As in any business situation, always do your
homework. If necessary, write down potential questions and
answers and rehearse beforehand. Nothing irritates a busy editor
or reporter more than dealing with a public relations
representative who is unprepared to answer basic
questions.</P
><P
>If you cannot answer all the questions, promise to find the
answers and send the information by email.
<EM
>Be sure to do this in a timely fashion.</EM
>
Editors appreciate quick responses and will give more attention
to people who can give them the information they are seeking in a
timely manner. This is a very important consideration.</P
><P
>If the editor gives you a <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"No thanks, not
interested"</SPAN
> response&#8212;which may
happen quite frequently at the beginning&#8212;you
should ask if there is someone else on staff who would be
interested in your information. If there is time, and the editor
seems receptive to sharing information (listen carefully to their
tone of voice and phone manner), you might also ask if there is
anything special about Linux they are looking for, now or in the
future. After all, the less you waste of each
other's time, the more productive your
relationship will be.</P
><P
>Once editors know of you and your organization, there may
be times when they contact you directly. For example, the
publications you have targeted may occasionally feature an
editorial focus on Linux. Check the editorial calendars of these
publications on a regular basis. Periodicals plan their issues
two to three months in advance of the publication date, so you
need to be proactive in pitching (telling) your
organization's story ahead of time. Editorial
calendars are often made available on the
publication's website. They are also usually
available free of charge from the
publication's advertising department. If all
else fails, contacting the publication's
editorial assistant and making a polite request should yield
positive results.</P
><P
>Another important way to use the phone is to find out who
you should be contacting at a specific publication. The
receptionist is usually cooperative and very knowledgeable about
this. You may end up talking to a lot of different people before
you get the answers you need, but public relations is far more
effective when you deliver your news to the right people.</P
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