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<H1><font color="maroon">0800-LINUX: Creating a Free Linux-only ISP</font></H1>
<H4>By <a href="mailto:carlos.betancourt@chello.be">Carlos Betancourt</a></H4>
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<STRONG>The Open ISP Project</STRONG>
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<ul>
<li>
<a href="#preface">Preface</a></li>
<li> 1.
<a href="#why">Why Linux needs a zero-cost ISP</a></li>
<ul>
<li> 1.1.
<a href="#nurture">Nurture the new Linux minds</a></li>
<li> 1.2.
<a href="#enlightenment">Bring Enlightenment: or how to
expand our user base</a></li>
<li> 1.3.
<a href="#debug">More bugs hunted: more eyes on the source
code</a></li>
<li> 1.4.
<a href="#repository">Provide our community with a unified
local repository of software: faster downloads</a></li>
<li> 1.5.
<a href="#privacy">Give privacy to people</a></li>
<li> 1.6.
<a href="#business">Open new business opportunities</a></li>
<li> 1.7.
<a href="#demands">Fill the demands in the IT world</a></li>
<li> 1.8.
<a href="#ecommerce">Allow more nations to involve/profit
of e-commerce</a></li>
</ul>
<li> 2.
<a href="#creating">Creating a zero-cost LINUX ISP: or how
to raise the money</a></li>
<ul>
<li> 2.1
<a href="#OSfunds">Existing Linux/Open Source funds</a></li>
<li> 2.2.
<a href="#distributors">Linux distributors</a></li>
<li> 2.3.
<a href="#publishers">Linux Publishers</a></li>
<li> 2.4.
<a href="#unix">Other UN*X companies</a></li>
<li> 2.5.
<a href="#integrators">Hardware Integrators</a></li>
<li> 2.6.
<a href="#government">The government</a></li>
<li> 2.7.
<a href="#UN">United Nations</a></li>
<li> 2.8
<a href="#donations">End Users donations</a></li>
</ul>
<li> 3.
<a href="#moving">Moving Forward</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#Links">Links</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#UPDATES">News and Updates on the project!</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>
<font size="+1">Preface</font>
</p><a name="preface"></a>
Free Internet access. It's a sentence we hear everywhere.
With the proliferation of ISPs Internet access is getting hot... I mean,
cool. Whatever. Prices are going down everyday even more. But there's a limit.
We always have to pay the Phone Company for our "free" Internet time. In
countries where there is a PSTN Monopoly, usually the end user is abused
from the almighty Phone Company. And in countries where local phone calls
are free, users always have to pay the ISP. Even if you are OK with that,
we all must acknowledge that being Linux users we get marginal support
from our ISPs. Yes, there are a lot of Linux-friendly ISPs, but what about
the power features, like encrypted PPP sessions, or Serial Load Balance?
There's even a new modality: advertisements sponsored ISPs. Just by loading a "bar" which display ads while you use the ISP, you get "free" internet access (phone call charges vary depending on your zone coverage or country). Of course, there is no Linux version of such services, ad even if they existed, would you agree on eating their ads?
In this article, I want to begin a discussion of why the
Linux community needs a truly zero-cost and <u>feature rich </u>ISP, and
how such a project would benefit the entire Linux community, our own countries,
and the IT world in general. To reach this goals, I believe the zero-cost
ISP project should be Linux-Only oriented. Keep on reading, and I'll expose
why.
<p>
There have been efforts all around the world to bring
Internet access costs down, namely "Plain rates"; some have partially succeeded,
some others not. Why? Because <font color="#ff0000">THEY DON'T HAVE THE
COMMUNITY SUPPORT/UNITY WE HAVE</font>.
</p><p>
<a name="why"></a>
<b>
<font size="+1">1. Why Linux needs a zero-cost ISP</font></b>
</p>The need is out there... here is what I believe a zero-cost
ISP can do for Linux and for Nations:
<p>
<a name="nurture"></a>1.1.
<b>Nurture the new Linux minds:
</b> as
an intelligent species, we nurture the youth to become the next generation
of leaders and supporters of our society. If we provide the means for our
kids and teenagers to learn and develop themselves we will be a successful
society in the long run. Professional Soccer/Baseball clubs have early
leagues where kids a grown up enhancing their skills. Those who invest
in the young ones are the ones who survive. I'm not worried about Linux
survival, but it's certain that by now we are still a minority. And in
this new IT era, we need the people to support all the infrastructure we
are building today, ten years from now, even less.
Who in the family are the ones with less <b>priority </b>to
use Internet, the computer or the Phone? Kids. As simple as that. If you
pay the phone by the minute, most parents wouldn't like their kids spend
hours online. And if parents use the computer regularly, the kids must
get away from it. And most parents consider a computer a too expensive
toy to buy a new one for the kids.
If we, as a community, nourish our youth, we are going
to have an inevitable success. Many people discuss, these days, about winning
the desktop war. Give kids Linux and we'll se five years from now.
</p><p>
<a name="enlightenment"></a>1.2.
<b>Bring Enlightenment:
how to expand our user base:</b> people use what they are given to use.
If you buy a new computer, which OS will you get by default? I know this
story is ending, with recent support from Hardware integrators, or, for
instance, the deal between <a href="http://linux.corel.com/news/november_1_1999.htm">Corel
and PC Chips</a>. OK, from now on people will have a choice, although not
so soon. We as a community must develop some strategy to attract people
to our OS. How? Give them free, I mean _free_, Internet access. We have to give people a reason to use Linux. We have lots of ISPs around, each one trying to have new customers using different strategies and features. They distribute Windows-only setup CD-ROMs to
ease the subscription process. And most of them claim "Free Internet Access".
What it really is is a half-truth. You still have to pay the phone call.
There are some others that give you one "free month", and then they charge
you for a maximum amount of time online per month, being the phone call
free. Ok. But what they don't tell you, is that you pay the phone calls
during this "free month". I just feel sick with all those half-truths,
or should I call them "half-lies"? Isn't a half-lie a lie anyway?
Now, imagine, we provide a truly free and unlimited (this
point we have to discuss. Remember, I'm just trying to build a discussion
around this subject) Internet access to anyone who wants, only if they
use Linux. I mean, like M$-Chap (fortunately pppd can deal with that),
we can develop some Linux-Chap, but I don't think it's ethical; or is it?
In case it's not ethical, maybe accepting only ppp-encryption or bsd/slhc compression
capable clients.
We have to address all this technical details in a forum. But the main
idea is: "Use Linux, and you'll have free unlimited Internet access. Just
by using it on your computer". We already have everything to fill the needs
of end users: Web Browsers, Office Suites, Drawing tools, etc., and more
is coming.
</p><p>
<a name="debug"></a>1.3.
<b>More bugs hunted - more eyes on
the source code:</b> if we bring more people to Linux, we'll get more people
interested on studying it's internals, learning to program, developing
programs. I know not everyone, but if we get just one out of a thousand,
and we get some more millions of new users, it looks pretty sexy, eh? And
if we give them a way to download more source core or binaries per unit
of time, in the long run we'll have more developers and/or bug reports.
Just by reporting bugs, or what they dislike/need from our OS, evolution
is going to accelerate. And remember, we won't have Linus or Alan or thousands
others forever (what a sad life without them). We need to plant the seed
for the new generations to come.
By giving users a free High Quality OS, and free Internet
access, don't you think that someday they will want to give something back
to the community? That's how Linux works: we all are trying to give something
back to the community. Those of you reading these lines, aren't you trying
the same everyday? That's why we have copy parties, mailing lists, newsgroups,
etc. We are a gift community and a bazaar community.
</p><p>
<a name="repository"></a>1.4.
<b>Provide our community with
a unified local repository of software - faster downloads:</b> in many countries
there are not unified national backbones. Academical networks and commercial
ones have not a common backbone, or are in the process of doing so. Around
the world we have hundreds of mirrors of Linux repositories, but when it
comes to a single country, maybe the user and the mirror and in different
networks, thus having slow downloads, although the mirror is in the same
country. I don't pretend to abolish existing mirrors, but to provide by
the zero-cost ISP project a nation-wide ISP with all the necessary Linux
resources. People won't _have_ to use it, it's just a choice, and a fast
choice. The 0800-Linux ISP must be nationwide to achieve this goal. Besides,
the PPP link can be established with extra compression (not just IP headers),
thus giving a phenomenal throughoutput. And let's add to this the chance
to have two phone links using Serial Load Balance (an option in the kernel).
Should this ISP include ISDN/xDSL service? In the beginning maybe not,
due to increased costs, but it's just a matter of counting the demand for
it. It's another issue to discuss in this project.
<br>And last but not least: faster downloads mean efficiency
-then economy- to the Open ISP's budget!
</p><p>
<a name="privacy"></a>1.5.
<b>Give privacy to people:</b>
what is your ISP doing with your data? And your mail? Do you think your
actual ISP protects your privacy? I don't know for sure, but I don't think
so. What about <a href="http://slashdot.org/yro/00/04/21/0927224.shtml">Massive Web Tracking Via ISPs</a>, with technologies as <i>Predictive Networks</i>? Have you ever heard of the <a href="http://www.aclu.org/echelonwatch/index.html">Echelon Project</a>? "The big brother is watching you", remember? The 0800-Linux ISP project can help us reach a decent level
of privacy. How? With encrypted PPP links, educating our users to use PGP/GPG,
giving free web mail <i>a la</i> <a href="http://hushmail.com">hushmail.com</a> or through SSL. It's a very simple way to encourage users to user strong encryption. Which well-known free web mail server provides users with strong encryption? Remember what happened in
Hotmail some time ago, when <a href="http://slashdot.org/articles/99/08/30/1324206.shtml">crackers
published techniques/programs</a> to read any account's mail? If we support
strong encryption this can't happen again.
I also think of, let's say, an encrypted /home file system.
We can think endlessly of new applications.
Well, let's not forget all this is subject to government
permission. There are new project laws in <a href="http://slashdot.org/yro/00/02/09/1445242.shtml">UK
that will consider illegal denying to give decryption keys to the government,</a>
for example.
</p><p>
<a name="business"></a>1.6.
<b>Open new business opportunities:</b>
with a large user base it's impossible not to mention the new (now not
so new) and huge market it will bring. Books, Commercial Software (while
we don't have free replacements we have to buy them. Think about games),
more Distributions sales, support companies, huge demands for Linux-inside
PCs, etc.; everything will grow, exponentially, and even unthinkable new
businesses. We are in a new e-conomic era, and Linux is one of the driving
forces on it. Look at the success of Linux IPOs. And we are a minority!
We just have to pull the trigger. The results will overwhelm us.
</p><p>
<a name="demands"></a>1.7.
<b>Fill the demands in the IT world:</b>
lots of nations are now making plans to fill the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_688000/688138.stm">huge demand for IT professionals</a>. It's a problem of all developed and developing countries. The projections for IT workers shortage for the years to come is alarming. I think the Open-ISP project can play a major role in reversing this proccess: it will bring the free software community spirit to thousands of new individuals, stimulating colaborative development and user-to-user support. The more people gets access to computers and Internet, the more skilled the population.
</p><p>
<a name="ecommerce"></a>1.8.
<b>Allow more nations to involve/profit
of e-commerce:</b> most of European nations are worried
about the advantage the US has taken in e-commerce. And in the end, the
final customer is the one who benefits from competition. But to fill the
gap they need the human resources to build and support the infrastructure.
The European Union has launched the <a href=http://europa.eu.int/comm/information_society/eeurope/index_en.htm">"eEurope Initiative"</a>, to develop the course of action to adquire a competitive edge in
ecommerce and new technologies.
</p><p>
<a name="creating"></a>
<b>
<font size="+1">2. Creating a zero-cost LINUX ISP</font></b>
</p><p>
So if a zero-cost Linux ISP can benefit the Linux community,
how can we raise the funds to achieve it?
</p><p>
<a name="OSfunds"></a>2.1.
<b>Existing Linux/Open Source funds:</b>
the <a href="http://osee.bascom.org">Open Source Equipment Exchange</a>, the <a href="http://www.linuxfund.org">Linux
Fund</a> or Open Source Awards, like the <a href="http://slashdot.org/awards/00/01/03/088248.shtml">Benie
Awards</a> by <a href="http://andover.net">Andover.net</a>
or the <a href="http://www.eff.org/awards/pioneer.html">EFF Pioneer Awards</a>
</p><p>
<a name="distributors"></a>2.2.
<b>Linux distributors:</b>
if we get this project to work, it is certain that the companies behind
the
Linux distributions are going to benefit. Nowadays, you can see boxed
Linux
distributions in well-known stores around Europe and South America,
whereas
just one and a half year ago you couldn't. Now it's easy to find
bright
and shiny boxes of SuSE, RedHat, Corel and Mandrake, to name a few.
The main Linux
distributions have showed along all these
years a firm and sincere support
for a vast range of projects. And they
know their success depends on the
user base. We just have to develop a
strong project and they surely are
going to help.
If this project comes to life, Linux distributors could advertise
"Free Internet" bundled with the product. You just install Linux, and you
have free Net Access.
</p><p>
<a name="publishers"></a>2.3.
<b>Linux Publishers:</b> lots
of publishing houses are having a business around Linux these days. It's
more common to see new Linux books in the shelves at major bookstores.
If they donate a little fraction for the sale of each book to the project,
then we have more funds. We just have to get more people into the community,
and books are going to start flying away from the shelves. It's inevitable.
Houses like O'Reilly are well known for its support and sponsorship of
projects.
</p><p>
<a name="unix"></a>2.4.
<b>Other UN*X companies:</b> why did
SUN gave StarOffice away for free? If the Linux community succeeds, Un*x
will get exposed to the general public and corporations. It will strengthen
Un*x acceptance. Un*x vendors will keep alive in the game. Even SGI, which
is now embracing Linux instead of IRIX, will win because hardware sales
make more sense to them. If Linux in general has support from this companies,
the 0800-LINUX project benefits indirectly from that support. Now we have
a High Quality Office Suite free to offer to the public, thanks to SUN.
Maybe we can become a Sunsite partner, thus receiving hardware from the
very SUN.
</p><p>
<a name="integrators"></a>2.5.
<b>Hardware Integrators:</b>
if you sell a computer with free Internet access when you buy it, with
no more headaches to the end user to set it up, just dialing 0800-LINUX,
hey, it's a hell of a good strategy. And if you save users the cost of
the OS, prices are going to be even more attractive. Hardware integrators
can supply a machine with a free OS, free applications, free Office suite,
and FREE Internet access...
Again, the more users we attract, the more hardware gets
sold. V.A. Systems, Penguin Computing, Compaq, Dell, to name just a few,
all of them are in the game. They are just waiting, _waiting_, for demand
to supply Linux already installed. They are tired to pay the M$ tax. They
can instead, save that money and support this project with just a fraction
of that. Whether it's hardware or money, we'll benefit.
</p><p>
<a name="government"></a>2.6.
<b>The government:</b> in high
developed countries kids have computers at school. They develop their understanding
and attraction to computers from early ages. Until now, the beginning of
the 21st century, all the countries had access to the same kind of technology
and education. Technology was easy and cheap to replicate in every country,
even the poorest. And education more or less the same everywhere, with
no specialization, or a low tech one. Every country has had, more or less,
the same opportunities to develop themselves. Now we enter a new era. The
gap between developed nations and developing ones, is everyday larger.
It's technology, services, specialization, high tech industries, education
and the Internet the turning points in this new era. And I'm not saying
anything new. The more people with access to technology, information, services,
and communications the wealthier the country becomes. And more developed,
in general terms. Where do you think is Linus from? Finland; Cox? UK; Stallman?
US. I know you see the path.
As a non-profit project, the zero-cost Linux ISP, the
government can concede tax deductions to the funds private companies and/or
individuals give to the project. Even the same government could help fund
the project, due to the importance of the results. It's not just Linux;
it's the enlightening of the population by means of Linux, and the long
run results it is going to bring.
</p><p>
<a name="UN"></a>2.7.
<b>United Nations:</b> (please help
me on this)
</p><p>
<a name="donations"></a>2.8.
<b>End Users donations:</b> we
can't impose our users to pay a fee for the Internet access; if we do,
we'll just become YAISP (Yet Another ISP), and will add another level of
complexity to the project (manage subscriptions, payment, etc.). Besides,
the goal in our project is to provide an easy way for users to setup their
Internet access: they just dial 0800-LINUX after installing Linux or buying
a brand new computer. Even the distributions can have a pre-setup out of
the box with a list of countries were the 0800-LINUX project is working.
So users just will be one click away the 'Net. In this project we have
to develop all the policies and framework of the ISP, so it will be the
same all around the world. Distributions can ship already set up.
Therefore, when users want to give back to the community,
they just can donate hardware and/or funds to the project. Just with a
tiny fraction of what they pay annually to their respective ISPs and/or
Phone MonopoLIES it will be enough.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
</p><p>
<a name="moving"></a>
<b>
<font size="+1">Moving Forward</font></b>
</p><p>
If you agree that a zero-cost Linux-only ISP can be beneficial
for the growth of Linux, how do we as a community address the points I made above about creating such a project? I think that as a first step we should create a mailing-list and run a poll to know the percentage of the Linux users in our country that use dial-up Internet access.
</p><p>
Is a Linux-only free ISP project even possible? The first
thing one could think when reading about this project is that it is going
to cost too much money. OK. You have a point. But think it this way: if
we raise the necessary money to have a 0800-LINUX ISP in our country, do
you think it is worth it? We have plenty of choices, and reasons, to find
funds.
</p><p>
We have to find all these answers together. This is a
project that must be born inside the community, not imposed from the outside.
After we find consensus, we must prepare a complete proposal to all the
Linux related companies, to know how much funding we can get.
</p><p>
And for the technical details of the ISP we could create
an "Engineering Task Force". Please, email me at <a href="mailto:carlos.betancourt@chello.be">carlos.betancourt@chello.be</A>
if you believe in the plausibility of this project and would like to participate.
</p><p>
<a name="Links"></a>
<b>LINKS</b>
<br><a href="http://slashdot.org/articles/99/08/30/1324206.shtml">Hotmail
Cracked Badly</a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://slashdot.org/yro/00/02/09/1445242.shtml">UK Decryption
Law Pushed Through</a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_638000/638041.stm">Surveillance
bill under fire</a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://slashdot.org/yro/00/02/23/1315248_F.shtml">'Echelon
Study' Released by European Parliament</a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://www.aclu.org/echelonwatch/index.html">Echelon Watch</a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://208.208.207.44/FMPro?-Token=6150&-DB=htscripts.fp3&-format=/jimhightower/commentary/com_display.html&-lay=enter&-error=/jimhightower/commentary/com_error.html&-RecID=35710&-Find">Echelon
is Listening to You</a><a href="http://208.208.207.44/FMPro?-Token=6150&-DB=htscripts.fp3&-format=/jimhightower/commentary/com_display.html&-lay=enter&-error=/jimhightower/commentary/com_error.html&-RecID=35710&-Find"></a>
</p><p>
<a href="http://www.zdnet.com/zdhelp/stories/main/0,5594,2341488,00.html">Hotmail
Hole Exposes Users to Security Exploits</a>
</p><p>
<a name="UPDATES"></a>
<b>UPDATES!</b>
</p>
<b>March 24th:</b><br>
<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_689000/689410.stm">EU looks to e-job bonanza</a>
<br>
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12077-2000Mar24.html">EU to Push Growth in Innovation, Technology</a>
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Copyright &copy; 2000, Carlos Betancourt<BR>
Published in Issue 54 of <i>Linux Gazette</i>, June 2000</H5>
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