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<title>Setting Up International Keyboards LG #53</title>
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<H1><font color="maroon">Setting Up International Keyboards</font></H1>
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<H4>By <a href="mailto:xvudpapc@savba.sk">Juraj Sipos</a></H4>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>This xmodmap and kimap
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solutions will work for you in setting up any international keyboard for
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(Debian, RedHat, Mandrake, Corel Linux) Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD
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and possibly every Unix that uses Xfree86 and KDE. The advantage of this
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package is that it is not architecture specific and will work on SPARK,
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MIPS and all other systems. I don't want to say that other packages are
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architecture independent, but I don't like writing garbage in the bash_profile
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and XF86Config or possibly somewhere else. This was written by Juraj Sipos
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(c) on 4/22/2000, <a href="mailto:xvudpapc@savba.sk">xvudpapc@savba.sk</a></font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>INTRODUCTION</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Imagine you use Linux
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or a BSD OS and want to write a business letter to a person that has a
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foreign name with a slash or idiaresis. Danish language uses signs like
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ø and Portuguese like ñ. With this information you can make
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your own international keyboard layout without installing any additional
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packages. The following information will help you set up German, Spanish,
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Italian, Slovak, Czech, Polish, Slovenian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, French,
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Finnish, Norwegian, Estonian, Latvian, Swedish and other keyboards without
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additional installing of national packages and without writing garbage
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to bash_profile and XF86Config files. You can also alternatively look at
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my homage at <a href="http://www.home.sk/www/man/bsd1.htm">http://www.home.sk/www/man/bsd1.htm</a></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>to see pictures of various
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keyboards. In case you want to install Greek, Hebrew or Russian language,
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follow my information and apply changes pertinent to these languages (e.g.,
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to install Greek fonts, etc.).</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>The biggest problem with
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kikbd or international keyboard under KDE in X Windows is that it doesn't
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work in Xfree86 that easily (you have to install some national packages
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and write garbage with complicated syntax to the above-mentioned files).
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A user expects a simple way for configuring his or her keyboard for international
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settings. A simple way is to start KDE, change the international keyboard
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settings and immediately write in the language we chose (this will work
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for German and other languages, but in Eastern European keyboards some
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letters don't function). According to the KDE documentation it should work,
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but it doesn't. After exploring many KDE resources on the net, I didn't
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find a solution (except for the one that forces you to install some national
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package). I know that some locale settings should be included in my bash_profile
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or csh logic scripts, but after applying these settings I couldn't change
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(and install) keyboards in FreeBSD and it appeared like going through a
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darker forest compared to the information I already had regarding localization
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of KDE and X Windows under Xfree86.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Here are some solutions
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for installing international keyboard layouts. The following information
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will help you set up any European keyboard layout. The solution works for
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Xfree86 in 3.1 RELEASE in FreeBSD (.Xmodmap solution), Corel Linux, Debian
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Linux, RedHat and FreeBSD 3.3 RELEASE and 4.0 RELEASE (KDE *.kimap solution).
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I tested it on those systems. Note: .Xmodmap solution works well with other
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windows managers. Some Unixes override .Xmodmap setting when used with
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KDE. If .Xmodmap doesn't work, change must be made to the KDE kimap files
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in .../kikbd directory.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>If .Xmodmap solution
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doesn't work in KDE, copy skz.kimap (at the end of this article) to /usr/local/share/apps/kikbd,
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which is your KDE keyboard directory. The problem with KDE is that after
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installing another keyboard, you have no chance to use it as KDE documentation
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doesn't clearly state how to define your locale settings in a bash_profile.
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After I installed Slovak keyboard in KDE, I couldn't write in Slovak or
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Czech, so I made few changes to skz.kimap file, which are explained later
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in this file. After applying these changes, no other changes are necessary
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- you don't need to write any special commands to your bash_profile or
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XF86Config. BUT WHEN YOU INSTALL ANOTHER KEYBOARD in START/SETTINGS/INPUT
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DEVICES/INTERNATIONAL KEYBOARDS from your KDE menu, CHECK AUTOSTART. Then
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everything will work fine. The difference between skz.kimap and sky.kimap
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(and csz.kimap and csy.kimap) is that y,Y and z,Z are swapped, so with
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skz.kimap or csz.kimap you will have z,Z instead of y,Y, but with sky.kimap
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or csy.kimap, y,Y doesn't change its position on the IBM English keyboard
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layout.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>How it all works:</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>a) Copy the "Compose"
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file from /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-2 to:</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1
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directory (yes, iso8859-1, not iso8859-2). Back up</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> the original
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"Compose" file if you want (alternatively, copy other iso885*** Compose</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> file to
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iso8859-1 directory).</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>b) Put the included
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.Xmodmap file to your root directory (Slovak language, or make your own</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> .Xmodmap
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file) (or possibly put your own *.kimap file to the kikbd directory if
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Xmodmap</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> will not
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work)</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>c) Install ISO8859-2
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fonts (or other pertinent fonts).</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>d) Disable every "Scroll
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lock" uncommented line in your XF86Config, because our .Xmodmap</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> uses scroll
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lock to switch between keyboards.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>e) Put the appropriate
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fontpath for your newly installed fonts in your XF86Config file, if</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> necessary.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>The .Xmodmap solution
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may be applied to all X keyboards except Hebrew, I suppose (I'm joking).
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The .Xmodmap file overrides all settings of keyboard layouts as defined
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in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/, where are symbols for many international
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keyboards. The .Xmodmap solution will give you an enhanced Slovak typewriter
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keyboard layout.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>First, I must say that
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in my solution, different mapping is used for .Xmodmap file (and kimap
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file) for some ISO definitions. This means that the ISO definitions will
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either give you what they say they are (aacute [á], eacute [é],
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etc.), or they will not give you what they say they are (putting "threequarters"
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in your .Xmodmap file will give not give you "3/4" but "z" with a caron
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above it). For example, "mu" will give lcaron, "oslash" rcaron, etc. (Obviously,
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in other case you need to install some national packages to use "lcaron"
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definition instead of "mu"). Normally, you can not put "lcaron" to the
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.Xmodmap file, because it will not give you lcaron; you must write "mu"
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instead, or "guillemotright" for tcaron. I also tried hexadecimal numbers
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and they work. However, other key definitions, for example, adieresis
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(a with two dots above it), uacute (u with slash above it), as well as
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dead_diaeresis do not require a substitution of other definitions and work
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pretty well as they're defined everywhere (dead key is a key you
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press, you hold it and nothing happens, but after pressing another key
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you will get a special letter). The original "Compose" file in .../iso8859-1
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directory can be fully utilized for Slovak or Czech keyboard layouts (Polish,
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Hungarian, Slovenian, Croatian), but there is only one problem with the
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Slovak or Czech keyboard (and other languages too) layout - dead_caron
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doesn't work. That's why you have to copy the "Compose" file from the iso8859-2
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directory to iso8859-1 directory, or alternatively, you can edit the "Compose"
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file in iso8859-1 directory and put all references about "dead_caron" from
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iso8859-2/Compose to iso8859-1/Compose file.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>You can leave the Keyboard
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section in your XF86Config without much change. Put (if it's not already
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there) the following in the "Keyboard" section:</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Section "Keyboard"</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Protocol "Standard"</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>XkbRules "xfree86"</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>XkbModel "pc101"</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>XkbLayout "us"</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Some X Windows managers
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and/or environments override .Xmodmap settings, so if you use KDE and .Xmodmap
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doesn't work, use kikbd keymap instead of .Xmodmap. (A sample kikbd kimap
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for the Slovak language is included at the bottom of this file). The Slovak/Czech/English
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keyboard layout is switched to by scroll lock with .Xmodmap. You
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may use languages only with the applications that have access to your ISO-8859-2
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(or other fonts) fonts (this may not work with StarOffice or with other
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applications that have their own built-in fonts). StarOffice has its own
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fonts directory - afm fonts in ../xp3/fontmetrics/afm, and ps fonts in
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../xp3/pssoftfonts, so you must add the ISO8859-2 fonts directory to these
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directories (to tell StarOffice to use these fonts too) and edit fonts.dir
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file and add the symlinked fonts there. I can easily use any language in
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StarOffice.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Important note: If you
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want to exchange documents between StarOffice or WordPerfect and MS Word,
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you must include the information about windows 1250 encoding to the file
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you write (win1250 is similar to iso8859-2, but it's a little bit different).
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There's a solution: use a converter from iso8859-2 to win1250 (you can
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find one at my home page at <a href="http://www.home.sk/www/man/bsd1.htm">http://www.home.sk/www/man/bsd1.htm</a>).</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>If you want to edit and
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make your own .Xmodmap keyboard layout definitions, I'll explain one line
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of the .Xmodmap file to make clear what you should do. This explanation
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can be used for all keycodes.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>For example, the line:</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x11 = 8 asterisk
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aacute 8</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>(note: keycode 0x11 is
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derived from xkeycaps utility)</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>says that the first
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pair, the default one, (number "8" and "asterisk") will display number
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"8" when you press keycode 0x11 ("8"), will display asterisk when a "shift"
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key is pressed. After pressing the scroll lock, there's another definition:
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ISO_NEXT_GROUP, which means that when you press the default "8" key, no
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"8" will be displayed, but aacute ("á"), when you press the "shift"
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key, number "8" will be displayed. So if you change "aacute" and "8", anything
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you put instead of "aacute" and "8" will be displayed, for example:</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x11 = 8 asterisk
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semicolon colon</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>will give you "semicolon"
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and "colon" in your 0x11 keycode after pressing the scroll lock. If you
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delete the ISO_NEXT_GROUP (the next pair of definitions on the right),
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you will have only one group of keyboard definitions ("8" and "asterisk").
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Be careful when editing the .Xmodmap file. You mustn't delete definitions
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that enable utilization of the scroll lock unless you know what you are
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doing. These are the lines such as:</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4e = ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add mod5 = ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>etc. You must also keep
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in mind that Unixes are case sensitive.</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>If you want to find out
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more about keycodes, install a package "xkeycaps".</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>________________cut_here__________________________________________________</font></font><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1></font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! This is an `xmodmap'
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input file for PC 101 key #2 (FreeBSD/XFree86; US)</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! keyboards created
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by XKeyCaps, modified by Juraj Sipos on 8/17/1999.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! XKeyCaps 2.38 is Copyright
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(c) 1997 Jamie Zawinski <jwz@netscape.com.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! http://people.netscape.com/jwz/xkeycaps/
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This is an .Xmodmap solution for</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! Slovak keyboard. You
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must have ISO-8859-2 fonts installed with a</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! pointer in /etc/XF86Config</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! <b>NOTE: "!" is a
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comment. Some information follows but I deleted</b></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!<b> it as it is commented
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and not important.</b></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! If you want to know
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what I deleted, start xkeycaps utility and generate your</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! own Xmodmap file.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! The "0 Ins" key generates
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KP_Insert and KP_0</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>! The ". Del" key generates
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KP_Delete and KP_Decimal</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!#define XK_dead_semivoiced_sound
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0xFE5F</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!dead_iota, dead_voiced_sound,
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dead_belowdot, dead_tilde, dead_macron</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x09 = Escape</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x43 = F1 F11
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F1 Multi_key</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x44 = F2 F12
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F2 F12</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x45 = F3 F13
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F3 F13 idiaeresis</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x46 = F4 F14
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F4 F14 mu yen</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x47 = F5 F15
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F5 F15 guillemotright guillemotleft</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x48 = F6 F16
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F6 F16 ograve</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x49 = F7 F17
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F7 dead_abovedot oacute</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4A = F8 F18
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F8 dead_breve acute</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4B = F9 F19
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F9 dead_cedilla ugrave</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4C = F10 F20
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F10 dead_ogonek</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x5F = F11 F21
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dead_acute dead_caron</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x60 = F12 F22
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dead_abovering dead_diaeresis</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!keycode 0x6F = Print
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Execute dead_doubleacute dead_circumflex</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6F = Print
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Execute dead_iota</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4E = ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6E = Pause</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x31 = grave
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asciitilde semicolon dead_diaeresis</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0A = 1 exclam
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plus 1</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0B = 2 at
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mu 2</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0C = 3 numbersign
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onesuperior 3</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0D = 4 dollar
|
|
egrave 4</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0E = 5 percent
|
|
0x0bb 5</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x0F = 6 asciicircum
|
|
threequarters 6</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x10 = 7 ampersand
|
|
yacute 7</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x11 = 8 asterisk
|
|
aacute 8</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x12 = 9 parenleft
|
|
iacute 9</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x13 = 0 parenright
|
|
eacute 0</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x14 = minus
|
|
underscore equal percent</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x15 = equal
|
|
plus dead_acute dead_caron</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x33 = backslash
|
|
bar ograve parenright</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x16 = BackSpace</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6A = Insert</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x61 = Home</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x63 = Prior</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4D = Num_Lock
|
|
Pointer_EnableKeys</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x70 = KP_Divide
|
|
slash</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3F = KP_Multiply
|
|
asterisk</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x52 = KP_Subtract
|
|
minus</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x17 = Tab ISO_Left_Tab</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x18 = q Q</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x19 = w W</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1A = e E</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1B = r R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1C = t T</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1D = y Y z
|
|
Z</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1E = u U</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x1F = i I</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x20 = o O</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x21 = p P</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x22 = bracketleft
|
|
braceleft acute slash</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x23 = bracketright
|
|
braceright diaeresis parenleft</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x24 = Return</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6B = Delete</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x67 = End</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x69 = Next</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x4F = KP_Home
|
|
7 KP_Home</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x50 = KP_Up
|
|
8</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x51 = KP_Prior
|
|
9</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x56 = KP_Add
|
|
plus</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x26 = a A</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x27 = s S</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x28 = d D</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x29 = f F</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2A = g G</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2B = h H</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2C = j J</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2D = k K</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2E = l L</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x2F = semicolon
|
|
colon ocircumflex quotedbl</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x30 = apostrophe
|
|
quotedbl section exclam</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x53 = KP_Left
|
|
4</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x54 = KP_Begin
|
|
5</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x55 = KP_Right
|
|
6</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x32 = Shift_L
|
|
ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x34 = z Z y
|
|
Y</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x35 = x X</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x36 = c C</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x37 = v V</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x38 = b B</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x39 = n N</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3A = m M</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3B = comma
|
|
less comma question</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3C = period
|
|
greater period colon</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3D = slash
|
|
question minus underscore</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x3E = Shift_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x62 = Up</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x57 = KP_End
|
|
1</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x58 = KP_Down
|
|
2</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x59 = KP_Next
|
|
3</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6C = KP_Enter
|
|
Return</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x25 = Control_L
|
|
ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!keycode 0x40 = Alt_L
|
|
Meta_L</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x40 = Meta_L
|
|
Alt_L</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x41 = space</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x71 = Alt_R
|
|
Meta_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x6D = Control_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x64 = Left</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x68 = Down</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x66 = Right</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x5A = KP_Insert
|
|
0</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x5B = KP_Delete
|
|
period</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!keysym Alt_L = Meta_L</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!keysym F12 = Multi_key</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Shift</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!clear Lock</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Control</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Mod1</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Mod2</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Mod3</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Mod4</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>clear Mod5</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add Shift = Shift_L Shift_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add Control = Control_L
|
|
Control_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!add Mod1 = Alt_L Alt_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add Mod1 = Meta_L Alt_R</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add Mod2 = Num_Lock</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>add Mod5 = ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!add Mod1 =</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>!add Mod2 = Alt_R Alt_L
|
|
Mode_switch</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x73 = ISO_Next_Group</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x74 = dead_acute
|
|
dead_diaeresis</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode 0x75 = dead_caron
|
|
dead_abovering</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>_____________cut_here__________________________________________________________</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1># KDE skz.kimap Config
|
|
File, modified by Juraj Sipos</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1># name this file as
|
|
skz.kimap and copy it to KDE .../kikbd directory</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>[International Keyboard]</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Label=Skz</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Locale=sk</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1># *** here was some info
|
|
I deleted.</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>[KeyboardMap]</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>CapsSymbols=q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,z,x,c,v,b,n,m</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym0=1,plus,1,exclam,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym1=2,mu,2,at,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym2=3,onesuperior,3,numbersign,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym3=4,egrave,4,dollar,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym4=5,0x0bb,5,percent,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym5=6,threequarters,6,asciicircum,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym6=7,yacute,7,ampersand,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym7=8,aacute,8,asterisk,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym8=9,iacute,9,parenleft,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym9=0,eacute,0,parenright,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym10=minus,equal,percent,minus,underscore,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym11=grave,dead_diaeresis,dead_circumflex,grave,asciitilde,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym12=equal,dead_acute,dead_caron,equal,plus,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym13=bracketleft,uacute,slash,bracketleft,braceleft,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym14=bracketright,adiaeresis,parenleft,bracketright,braceright,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym15=semicolon,ocircumflex,quotedbl,semicolon,colon,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym21=y,z,Z,,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keysym22=z,y,Y,,,</font></font>
|
|
<br><b><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1># I changed some
|
|
keysyms above (as "mu" instead of "lcaron") and added the following lines</font></font></b>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode43=51,ograve,parenright,backslash,bar,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode40=48,section,exclam,apostrophe,quotedbl,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode51=59,comma,question,less,comma,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode52=60,period,colon,period,greater,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>keycode53=61,minus,underscore,slash,question,</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>____cut_here___________________________________________________________________________</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>(The numbers of keycodes
|
|
are derived from the "xkeycaps" utility)</font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>The purpose of the following
|
|
info is to help you build any .Xmodmap keyboard layout with iso8859-2 or
|
|
other character sets. If you're going to use other languages than
|
|
the Central European ones, find a pertinent table for your ISO*** character
|
|
set on Internet. The gdkkeysyms.h file is in (RedHat) /usr/include/gdk/gdkkeysyms.h
|
|
and it contains all the special names we're using here (it also contains
|
|
names of Greek characters).</font></font>
|
|
<p><b><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>UNIX</font></font></b>
|
|
<p><b><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>ISO-8859-2 (ISO Latin2)
|
|
character set</font></font></b>
|
|
<p><b><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>octal hex (you can
|
|
use it for other languages too)</font></font></b>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>----------------------------------------------------------------------</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>First, try to see if
|
|
definitions will give you (after installing pertinent fonts and keyboard
|
|
in X) what they say they are. If they will not give you what they say they
|
|
are (some keycodes will be unfunctional), then you must make a substitution.
|
|
Definitions which will not give you what they say they are can be traced
|
|
by their visual shape in Western Latin 1 encoding. For example, if you
|
|
load a Slovak website, do not use ISO8859-2 character set encoding for
|
|
viewing, but Western ISO8859-1 encoding for viewing. Thus you will see
|
|
bad fonts with letters like ¾ and so on. You will see what you must
|
|
substitute. But if you don't know what "¾" is called in ISO terminology,
|
|
find and download an appropriate character set table for ISO-8859-1. It
|
|
must be somewhere on the net. The symbols on your right (for example, mu
|
|
[micro], which is µ, will give you lcaron instead of µ) will
|
|
give you what's on their left. NOTE: vowel *acute signs require no substitution,
|
|
therefore I omitted iacute (í), aacute (á), etc. </font></font>
|
|
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0243 0xa3 /Lslash £
|
|
(Explanation: writing the name of £ ["pound" in our case]</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
|
|
to Xmodmap or kimap file will give you Lslash. But Lslash can be</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
|
|
obtained by a dead_caron - you press a dead_caron and L). The sign</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
|
|
on the right, if put in Xmodmap or kimap files, will</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
|
|
print you the character which is on its left</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0245 0xa5 /Lcaron ¥
|
|
Thus, writing "yen" to kimap or Xmodmap file will give us Lcaron</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0251 0xa9 /Scaron ©
|
|
copyright (will give us Scaron)</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0253 0xab /Tcaron «
|
|
guillemotleft (will give us Tcaron)</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0256 0xae /Zcaron ®
|
|
registered</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0265 0xb5 /lcaron µ
|
|
mu</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0271 0xb9 /scaron ¹
|
|
onesuperior</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0273 0xbb /tcaron »
|
|
guillemotright</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0276 0xbe /zcaron ¾
|
|
threequarters</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0306 0xc6 /Cacute Æ
|
|
find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0312 0xca /Eogonek Ê
|
|
find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0313 0xcb /Edieresis
|
|
Ë Edieresis</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0314 0xcc /Ecaron Ì
|
|
find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0317 0xcf /Dcaron Ï
|
|
find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0321 0xd1 /Nacute Ñ
|
|
Ograve</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0322 0xd2 /Ncaron Ò
|
|
find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0324 0xd4 /Ocircumflex
|
|
Ô Ocircumflex</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0325 0xd5 /Ohungarumlaut
|
|
Õ find out yourself</font></font>
|
|
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0330 0xd8 /Rcaron Ø
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find out yourself</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0331 0xd9 /Uring Ù
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find out yourself</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0333 0xdb /Uhungarumlaut
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Û</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0336 0xde /Tcedilla
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Þ</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0343 0xe3 /abreve ã</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0345 0xe5 /lacute å</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0346 0xe6 /cacute æ</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0350 0xe8 /ccaron è
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egrave</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0352 0xea /eogonek ê</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0354 0xec /ecaron ì</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0357 0xef /dcaron ï</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0361 0xf1 /nacute ñ
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ntilde</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0362 0xf2 /ncaron ò</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0365 0xf5 /ohungarumlaut
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õ</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0370 0xf8 /rcaron ø</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0371 0xf9 /uring ù</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0373 0xfb /uhungarumlaut
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|
û</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0376 0xfe /tcedilla
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þ</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>0377 0xff /dotaccent
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ÿ</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>You may experiment to
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find out which definitions will give you which characters, it shouldn't
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be difficult. This is just a hint on how to start. I didn't go on to investigate
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further definitions because I have my Slovak and Czech keyboards and I'm
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not, for now, interested to use other keyboards. Look at my homage
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and build your own keyboard.</font></font>
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<br>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Enjoy.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>Juraj Sips</font></font>
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<!-- *** BEGIN copyright *** -->
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<P> <hr> <!-- P -->
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<H5 ALIGN=center>
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Copyright © 2000, Juraj Sipos<BR>
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Published in Issue 53 of <i>Linux Gazette</i>, May 2000</H5>
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