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<title>Linux Gazette MailBag LG #46</title>
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<H4>"Linux Gazette...<I>making Linux just a little more fun!</I>"</H4>
<HR>
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<table width="100%" cellpadding=7><tr><td>
<H2><a NAME="mail"><IMG SRC="../gx/mailbox.gif" ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT=" ">
The Mailbag!</a> </H2>
Write the Gazette at <A HREF="mailto:gazette@ssc.com"> gazette@ssc.com</A>
</td><td>
<H3>Contents:</H3>
<ul>
<li><a HREF="#help">Help Wanted -- Article Ideas</a>
<li><a HREF="#gen">General Mail</a>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</center>
<a name="help"></a>
<p><hr><p>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<center><H3><font color="maroon">Help Wanted -- Article Ideas</font></H3></center>
<P>
Answers to these questions should be sent directly to the e-mail address of
the inquirer with or without a copy to gazette@ssc.com. Answers that are
copied to <I>LG</I> will be printed in the next issue in the Tips column.
<P> <STRONG>Before asking a question, please check the new
<A HREF=../faq/index.html><I>Linux Gazette</I> FAQ</A> to see if it has been
answered there.</STRONG>
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Sun, 05 Sep 1999 04:09:46 PDT
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:javafun@excite.com">javafun@excite.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Linux in Algeria
<P> I would like to thank all people who replied to me
<P> I am a third world LINUX user, in my country there is only windoze as
an OS, none know about the advantages of LINUX, now I am going to set up a
web site about LINUX
so help me please, any printed magazine, books, free cd-rom
will be a great help.
actually my video card is an SIS 5597 so please if any one who can send me a
free LINUX distribution( especially RH 6 it's easy to install, I have
RH5.1)with XFREE86 3.3.1 to support my video card.
<P> sorry for my silly english, and keep the good work
<P> friendly mimoune
<P> my address is:<BR>
MR djouallah mimoune<BR>
ENTP garidi, vieux kouba algiers cp 05600<BR>
algeria.
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sun, 12 Sep 1999 15:18:59 -0400
<BR>From: Jim Bruer &lt;<A HREF="mailto:jbruer@flashcom.net">jbruer@flashcom.net&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Postfix article
<P> I just installed Postfix on Suse 6.1. It seems a much easier mailer to
install than any of the others I've read about in your recent issues (which
were great btw). There is an active newsgroup and the author of the program
responds VERY fast to stupid newbie questions. I speak from experience : )
From debian newsgroup postings it appears that Postfix is going to become their
standard. Check it out, I'd love to see an article on it since I'm trying to
move beyond the newbie stage and really understand this whole mail business.
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sun, 12 Sep 1999 22:00:49 +0200 (CEST)
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:chimbis@skjoldebrand.org">chimbis@skjoldebrand.org&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: VPN and Firewall with Linux
<P> Hi,
<P> We are considering investing in a firewall and VPN for our network at
work (a 3rd world aid organisation). We haven't deemed it necessary
until now when we will upgrade to Novell Netware 5 which is mainly
TCP/IP-based.
We have funds for investing in Novell BorderManager as well.
<P> However, we have been talking about having our own DNS server as well
as firewall. Also we would like to be able to connect our offices
around the world to the network by VPN. BorderManager has all these
facilities but for a price. Is there some comprehensive Linux source
(written, on-line, software) about these issues. Even a list of HOWTOs
would be OK.
<P> TIA,<BR>
Martin Sj&ouml;debrand
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[Would somebody like to write an article about connecting several local
networks securely over the Internet? There must be some <I>Gazette</I>
readers who have such a network running in their office. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Thu, 9 Sep 1999 22:24:11 -0700
<BR>From: Lic. Manuel Nivar &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mm.guzman@codetel.net.do">mm.guzman@codetel.net.do&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Descompiler
<P> Hi, My name is Manuel Nivar I dont know how to install a script for
irc.chat because I don know how to descompiler. Please Help me.
<P> <STRONG>The <I>Linux Gazette</I> Editor wrote:</STRONG>
<P> Hi. This will be published in the October <I>Gazette</I>. I don't use
IRC, so I'm afraid I can't personally offer any suggestions. What does
"descompiler" mean? Do you mean you can't compile the program?
<P> <STRONG>Manuel replied:</STRONG>
<P> Yes I dont know how to descompiler<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[I'm still hoping somebody will write some articles about IRC. It is
certainly a popular topic among <I>Gazette</I> readers. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Thu, 02 Sep 1999 00:48:42 -0400
<BR>From: Leslie Joyce &lt;<A HREF="mailto:blumagic@bellatlantic.net">blumagic@bellatlantic.net&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Printing lines of black
<P> Hi,
<P> As a newbie to linux,I am having a several problems
with getting linux to work properly,mainly now,
I am having a problem with my printer HP 693C.
I can print, but on every line of copy(words)after the
sentence ends,I get a line of solid black .As I am dual
booting and my printer works in Win95,I am thinking
this is a linux driver problem.I am using the 550 C driver.
I am using Caldera 2.2 I used the graphical interface to
install the printer .
Any thoughts,guesses or ideas as to where to go
to find a solution?
<P> Thanks for your time and help<BR>
Les.................
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 3 Sep 1999 10:30:24 +1000
<BR>From: Binjala &lt;<A HREF="mailto:binjala@hinet.net.au">binjala@hinet.net.au&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Winmodems
<P> It wasn't until I had my own version of MS Windoze -albeit someone else
has the registration, disc etc- that I realised how much I'd like to use
something else... the I was shown linux, so Ive got RedHat, but now I
find I've got Winmodem, Eagle 1740 AGP VGA Card, and Creative Labs Sound
Blaster PCI64. I realise the modem sucks, where can I find if the others
are compatible? Are they compatible? Can you recommend a replacement
56K modem? The guy who built this box for me has never used Linux, so
he's not very useful. Help!
<P> Simon.
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[Any modem except a winmodem should work fine. If it says it works
with DOS and/or Macintosh as well as Windows, it should be OK.
<P> See the
<A HREF=http://www.ssc.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO-20.html>
Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</A> for details.
<P> An index of all the HOWTOs is at
<A HREF=http://www.ssc.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX-3.html#ss3.1>
www.ssc.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX-3.html#ss3.1</A> -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 03 Sep 1999 12:44:59 +0800
<BR>From: Jeff Bhavnanie &lt;<A HREF="mailto:jeff@c-a-s-h.com">jeff@c-a-s-h.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: compling network driver.
<P> I've got the source code for my network card (SiS900), when I issue the
compile command as described in the docs, i get no errors and the *.o file is
created. When I issue 'insmod sis900.o' i get a list of errors. I'm a
complete newbie at compiling things.
<P> Can anyone else compile the source into object file for me? I'm running Mandrake
6.0.
<P> Thanks<BR>
Jeff
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 03 Sep 1999 11:06:14 +0000
<BR>From: Pepijn Schmitz &lt;<A HREF="mailto:p.schmitz@xpuntx.nl">p.schmitz@xpuntx.nl&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Help: printing problem.
<P> Hi,
<P> I'm having trouble getting a Solaris box to print on my Linux print
server. The Linux box has a printer set up that prints to a Netware
network printer. This works, I can print from Netscape, Star Office,
etc. I've set up a network printer on a Solaris 7 machine that prints to
this machine. This also works, for text files. But when I try to print a
page from Netscape, nothing happens, and the following appears in my
messages file (maas is my Linux machine with the Netware printer,
amazone.xpuntx.nl is the Solaris machine):
<PRE>
Sep 3 12:55:18 maas lpd[9788]: amazone.xpuntx.nl requests recvjob lp
Sep 3 12:55:18 maas lpd[9788]: tfA001amazone.xpuntx.nl: File exists
Sep 3 12:55:18 maas lpd[9789]: amazone.xpuntx.nl requests recvjob lp
Sep 3 12:55:18 maas lpd[9789]: tfA001amazone.xpuntx.nl: File exists
</PRE>
<P> This repeats itself every minute. I checked, and the
tfA001amazone.xpuntx.nl file really does not exist anywhere on my
system. There is a cfA001amazone.xpuntx.nl file in /var/spool/lpd/lp
however, and if I remove this file the next time around it says this in
the messages file:
<PRE>
Sep 3 13:00:27 maas lpd[9854]: amazone.xpuntx.nl requests recvjob lp
Sep 3 13:00:27 maas lpd[9855]: amazone.xpuntx.nl requests recvjob lp
Sep 3 13:00:27 maas lpd[9855]: readfile: : illegal path name: File
exists
</PRE>
<P> This happens once. The next minute the four lines I gave earlier
reappear, and the cfA001amazone.xpuntx.nl file has reappeared.
<P> I hope someone can help me out here, this has got me stumped! Thanks in
advance for anyone who can shed some light...
<P> Regards,<BR>
Pepijn Schmitz
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 3 Sep 1999 11:36:57 -0400 (EDT)
<BR>From: Tim &lt;<A HREF="mailto:ice@bigfoot.com">ice@bigfoot.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: 2gig file size limit?
<P> Greetings,<BR>
I have a box on my network running RedHat 6.0 (x86) that is going to be
used primarily for backing up large database files. These files are
presently 25 gigs in size. While attempting a backup over Samba, I
realized that the file system would not allow me to write a file &gt; 2gig to
disk. I tried using an large file system patch for kernel 2.2.9, but that
only allowed me to write 16 gigs, and it seemed buggy when it was doing
that even. Doing an 'ls -l' would show me that the file size of the backup
was about 4 gig, but the total blocks in the directory with no other files
there indicated a much higher number like so:
<PRE>
[root@backup ]# ls -l
total 16909071
-rwxr--r-- 1 ntuser ntuser 4294967295 Sep 2 19:45 file.DAT
</PRE>
<P> I am well aware that a 64 bit system would be the best solution at this
point, but unfortunately i do not have those resources. I know BSDi can
write files this big, as well as NT on 32 bit systems.. i am left
wondering, why can't linux?
<P> Thanks in advance.<BR>
-Tim
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 3 Sep 1999 18:03:22 +0200
<BR>From: Service Data &lt;<A HREF="mailto:basciuv@tin.it">basciuv@tin.it&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Linux.
<P> &Egrave; possibile sapere qual'&egrave; l'ultima versione di linux in
comercio? &Egrave; possibile che sia uscita la versione 6.2?
<P> Attendo Vs. risposta Grazie.
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[Hi. Sorry, I don't speak Italian. "Linux" technically refers only to
the kernel. The kernel is at version 2.2.12. We track the kernel
version on the <I>Linux Journal</I> home page,
<A HREF=http://www.linuxjournal.com>www.linuxjournal.com</A>.
The original site is <A HREF=http://www.kernel.org>www.kernel.org</A>.
<P> The distribution you buy in a store contains not just the Linux
kernel, but a lot of software from a lot of sources. Each distribution
has its own numbering system. RedHat is at 6.0. SuSE just released
6.2. The other distributions have other numbers. We list the versions
of the major distributions at www.linuxjournal.com, "How to Get Linux".
<P> There are Italian speakers who read the <I>Gazette</I>; perhaps
they can give a better answer than this. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sat, 4 Sep 1999 08:35:51 +0530
<BR>From: A.PADMANARAYANAN &lt;<A HREF="mailto:semco@vsnl.com">semco@vsnl.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Reading Linux partitions from NT
<P> Dear sir,
can you please tell me how can i access linux partitions from windows NT
or 98?
is it possible? please help me or point me to any resources man pages or
URLs i will work on it!
<P>Thanks in advance!<BR>
sincerely<BR>
Vijay<BR>
Pune, India
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[There is a Windows 95 tool to do this, but I have forgotten its name.
It wasn't in a very advanced stage the last time I looked at it.
It would be easier to go the other way and have Linux mount your
Windows partitions and copy the files there so that Windows can see
them. Run "man mount" for details. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sat, 4 Sep 1999 21:40:47 +0530
<BR>From: Joseph Bill E.V &lt;<A HREF="mailto:bill@md4.vsnl.net.in">bill@md4.vsnl.net.in&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Chat server
<P> Dear sir,<BR>
Is there any chat server for linux users to share their views
<P> Regards,<BR>
Bill
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sat, 11 Sep 1999 12:55:54 -0600
<BR>From: Daniel Silverman &lt;<A HREF="mailto:argent@mcn.net">argent@mcn.net&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Linux Internet forums
<P> Do you know of any Linux internet forums? If you do, I will be very
grateful for their urls.
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sun, 05 Sep 1999 02:34:41 -0300
<BR>From: Erik Fleischer &lt;<A HREF="mailto:ferik@iname.com">ferik@iname.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: How to prevent remote logins as root
<P> For security reasons, I would like to make it impossible for anyone
logging in remotely (via telnet etc.) to log in as root, but so far
haven't been able to figure out how to do that. Any suggestions?
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sun, 5 Sep 1999 23:27:16 +0200
<BR>From: =?iso-8859-2?B?TWljaGGzIE4u?= &lt;<A HREF="mailto:sundayk@poczta.onet.pl">sundayk@poczta.onet.pl&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: When RIVA TNT 2 drivers for XWindows ?
<P> When XWindows will work properly with vga's with chipset RIVA TNT 2 ?
When I'm trying to use RIVA TNT there are only 16 colors and
very,very poor resolution.
<P> <HR> <P>
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Mon, 6 Sep 1999 01:40:38 +0200
<BR>From: Per Nyberg &lt;<A HREF="mailto:per.nyberg@alfa.telenordia.se">per.nyberg@alfa.telenordia.se&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Mandrake
<P> Hi,
Im thinking of changing to Linux and I will buy Mandrake Linux.
Is Red Hat better or is it a good idea of buying Mandrake?
<P> <HR> <P>
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Sun, 05 Sep 1999 19:24:28 -0600
<BR>From: Dale Snider &lt;<A HREF="mailto:dsnider@nmia.com">dsnider@nmia.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: neighbour table overflow
<P> I was running quite a long time with NFS and transmission stopped. I
get:
<PRE>
Sep 6 00:03:20 coyote kernel: eth0: trigger_send() called with the
transmitter busy.
</PRE>
<P> I rebooted the machine I was connected to and I get the below (part of
/var/log/messages file. Not all error statements shown):
<PRE>
Sep 6 17:57:04 beartooth kernel: neighbour table overflow
Sep 6 17:57:04 beartooth kernel: neighbour table overflow
Sep 6 17:57:04 beartooth rpc.statd: Cannot register service: RPC:
Unable to send; errno = No buffer space available
Sep 6 17:57:04 beartooth nfs: rpc.statd startup succeeded
Sep 6 17:57:04 beartooth rpc.statd[407]: unable to register (SM_PROG,
SM_VERS, udp).l:
</PRE>
df gives:
<PRE>
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda2 792800 628216 123619 84% /
/dev/hda1 819056 369696 449360 45% /NT
/dev/hda4 7925082 4892717 2621503 65% /home
</PRE>
<P> I can't find a reference to this error.
<P> Using RH 6.0 on Intel Pentium III 500 Mhz.
<P> Cheers<BR>
Dale
<P> <HR> <P>
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Mon, 06 Sep 1999 02:17:37 +0000
<BR>From: Patrick Dunn &lt;<A HREF="mailto:patdunn@dreamscape.com">patdunn@dreamscape.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Parallel Port Scanners and Canon BJC-2000
<P> I have two questions...
<P> 1)Does anyone have a driver written to work with Parallel port
scanners? I have one of these dastardly things that I wish I didn't buy
but the price was too good to pass up. It's a UMAX Astra 1220P.
<P> 2)I have recently picked up a Canon BJC-2000 inkjet printer and it will
print in B&amp;W under Linux using the BJC-600/4000 driver under Ghostscript
5.10 (Mandrake Distro 6.0). Is there a native driver in the works?
Color printing under this printer can be problematic.
<P> Thanks,
Pat
<P> <HR> <P>
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Tue, 07 Sep 1999 21:59:49 -0500
<BR>From: balou &lt;<A HREF="mailto:bigidiot4672@yahoo.com">bigidiot4672@yahoo.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: shell programming
<P> Could you point me to a good source for shell programming. I would
prefer to find something off the internet taht's free. I've tried
multiple web searches, but usually just come up with book reviews and
advertisements.... If there are no free resources on the web, which
book would you recommend for a relatively novice at Linux with
experience in basic, logo, fortran, pascal, and the usual msdos stuff.
<P> <HR> <P>
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Wed, 08 Sep 1999 21:35:04 +0700
<BR>From: Ruangvith Tantibhaedhyangkul &lt;<A HREF="mailto:ruangvith@linuxfan.com">ruangvith@linuxfan.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Configure X to work with Intel 810 chipset
<P> Hi again,
<P> I just bought a new computer. It has an "on-board" video card, Intel
810 chipset, or somewhat like that. I couldn't configure X to work with
this type of card. First, I let Linux probed, it failed. Then I looked
at the list, of course, it wasn't there. Then I tried an unlisted card
and configured it as a general svga, it still failed.
What to do now?
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Wed, 8 Sep 1999 16:57:17 +0200
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:rakeshm@za.ibm.com">rakeshm@za.ibm.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Internet connection problem !
<P> Hi all
<P> I hope someone can lend some advise ...
<P> I have a PII 350 Mhz box with 64 MB ram running RH 6.0. I am using KDE as a
wm and am trying to set up a RELIABLE connection to my ISP. I am using a
ZOLTRIX (Rockwell) 56K modem, and kppp to dial in to my ISP.
<P> My problem is that my I can never connect consistently.. in other words
today it works fine but tomorrow it will throw me out ... It seems to dial in
fine but when it tries to 'authenticate' my ID and password it bombs out ! It
connects fine every time if I boot into Windoze 98.
<P> Does anyone have any ideas as to why this might be happening ?
<P> Thanks in advance<BR>
Regards<BR>
Rakesh Mistry
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Fri, 10 Sep 1999 13:28:07 +1000
<BR>From: Les Skrzyniarz &lt;<A HREF="mailto:leselec@alphalink.com.au">leselec@alphalink.com.au&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Loading HTML back ssuse
<P> Iam using win98 IE5 and when Itry to load the complete issues eg.Issue 42
it stops loading at some random point on the page, and as such I can not save
the complete issues(some not all) even when I come back to it agin at a later
time the problem persists. The problem is not at my end as I do not have this
problem with any other page on the internet.Can you offer a reason for this or
a solution.
<P> Thanks<BR>
Les.S
</BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
<P>[Hi. This will be published in the October <I>Gazette</I>, and
we'll see if any other readers are having the same problem. I have not
heard any other complaints about this so far. I have not
used Win98 or IE5, so I can't suggest anything directly.
<P> Which site are you reading the Gazette at? Can you try another
mirror?
<P> You can try downloading the Gazette via FTP and reading it locally.
See <A HREF=ftp://www.ssc.com/pub/lg/README>
ftp://ftp.ssc.com/pub/lg/README</A> for details.
<P> It may be related to the size of the file and a misconfigured
router on the network between us and you. issue45.html is 428K.
Are any of the other pages you visit that big? -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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Fri, 10 Sep 1999 13:32:21 -0500
<BR>From: root &lt;<A HREF="mailto:eddie@infored.com.mx">eddie@infored.com.mx&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: (no subject)
<P> Hi!
I have a question for you... Is there an utility like fsck but for
Macintosh HFS File systems?
I want to recover a damaged one due to power supply problems.
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Fri, 10 Sep 1999 13:32:21 -0500
<BR>From: root &lt;<A HREF="mailto:eddie@infored.com.mx">eddie@infored.com.mx&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: (no subject)
<P> Hi!
I have a question for you... Is there an utility like fsck but for
Macintosh HFS File systems?
I want to recover a damaged one due to power supply problems.
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Mon, 13 Sep 1999 10:22:31 -0700
<BR>From: MaxAttack &lt;<A HREF="mailto:maxmpd@zip.com.au">maxmpd@zip.com.au&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Re: hello
<P> I was looking into CS software for linux, And one of the tools i was
looking into was software to graph the internet its etc map out the
registerd users on the arpnet.
I was woundering if u happend to have any infomation in any of your
magazines on this topic
<P> <STRONG>The <I>Linux Gazette</I> Editor wrote:</STRONG>
<P> No, I don't know of any such software.
<P> What is it you wish to do? Find out who is on each computer?
The Internet doesn't really have a concept of "registered user", because
the concept of "What is a user?" was never defined Internet-wide.
<P> In any case, you'd have to poll every box to find out what it thinks its
current user is. But this identity has no real meaning outside the local
network. For Windoze boxes it may be totally meaningless, because users
can set it to anything they want. And how would you even find the boxes
in the first place? Do a random poll of an IP range? That sounds like
Evil marketoid or cracking activity. In any case, if the machines are
behind dynamic IPs, as is common with ISPs nowadays, there's no guarantee
you'll ever be able to find a certain machine again even if you did find
it once.
<P> <STRONG>Manuel replied:</STRONG>
<P> i was thinking of just pinging all the registerd users at some DNS
databases over a period of time. And using some software to create a graphical
user interface for it, or such.
<P> <STRONG>The <I>Linux Gazette</I> Editor asked:</STRONG>
<P> Are you talking about a network analyzing program like those products that
show an icon in red or page the system administrator if a computer goes down?
<P> I assume by "user" you mean a particular machine rather than a user-person,
since the DNS doesn't track the latter.
<P> <STRONG>Manuel replied:</STRONG>
<P> hehe sorry for the confusion what i was trying to pass on what the notion
of a software that allows u to track out all the registed Boxes on the internet
and graph them into a nice graphical picture. so it looks something like this
hopefully this diagram helps:
<PRE>
|---------------|
| InterNIC |
| |
|---------------|
/ \
/ \
/ \
|---------------| |---------|
| linuxstart.com| | blah. |
| | | com |
|---------------| |---------|
|
|
|---------------|
| */Any Sub |
| Domain |
|---------------|
</PRE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Sun, 12 Sep 1999 17:19:10 -0400
<BR>From: William M. Collins &lt;<A HREF="mailto:bcollins@aug.com">bcollins@aug.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: HP Colorado 5GB
<P> Using Red Hat 5.2
<P> I purchased a HP Colorado 5GB tape drive on reccomendation of a friend. He
helped install RH 5.2. And using a program on the system named Arkeia
configured the Colorado from this program. This friend has moved from the
area.
<P> My questions are:
<OL>
<LI> How do I get to this program ?
<LI> How do I backup the configuration in the event of emergency ?
</OL>
<P> Thanks<BR>
Bill
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Tue, 14 Sep 1999 09:56:39 +0800
<BR>From: a &lt;<A HREF="mailto:leeway@tonghua.com.cn">leeway@tonghua.com.cn&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: program that play Video Compact Disk (VCD)
<P> i have RH 5.1. Is there any program that play Video Compact Disk (VCD)?
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 16 Sep 1999 20:34:14 -0400
<BR>From: madhater &lt;<A HREF="mailto:madhater@rochester.rr.com">madhater@rochester.rr.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: ahhhhh i heard that
<P> linux will run out of space in 2026 cause of some bs about that i counts
in units and the hard drive will be filled
this is not true .... right!
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[No. Linux, like most Unixes, has a "Year 2032 problem" (I forget the
exact year) because the system clock counts the seconds since January
1, 1970, and that number will overflow a 32-bit integer sometime in the
2020s or 2030s.
<P> People generally assume we will all have moved to 64-bit machines
by then, which have a 64-bit integer and thus won't overflow until some
astronomical time thousands of years from now. If 32-bit machines are
still common then, expect some patches to the kernel and libraries to
cover the situation. (People will have to check their database storage
formats too, of course.)
<P> I have never heard of any time-specific problems regarding i-nodes
and disk space. A Unix filesystem has both a limit of the amount of
data it can hold and the number of files it can contain. The number of
files is the same as the number of i-nodes, which is fixed at format
(mkfs) time. Run "df -i" to see what percentage of i-nodes are used.
Every file and directory (including every symbolic link) uses one
i-node. (Hard links to the same file share the i-node.) For normal
use it's never a problem. However, if you have a huge number of tiny
files (as on a high-volume mail or news server), it may be worth
formatting the partition with a larger-than-usual number of i-nodes.
None of this has anything to do with the year, though. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Fri, 17 Sep 1999 21:54:30 -0700
<BR>From: Ramanathan Prabakaran &lt;<A HREF="mailto:rampraba@one.net.au">rampraba@one.net.au&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: run-time error on cplusplus programme
<P> I have edited the sourcecode on windows Notepad, compiled on cygwin32 and
run the programme. The source code contains fstream class. It is about file
input/output. I have created the input file on the same windows notepad. But
the programme does not open or read the contents of the infut file.
<P> Help please
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[I haven't quite gotten to the point of banning Windoze questions in
the Mailbag because it's hovering at only one or two per issue. But
I'm starting to think about it.
<P> However, I do want to support the use of free/open source compilers
on Windows, especially since the Cygnus ones are (ahem) "our"
compilers. Are there any better forums for Cygnus-on-Windoze to refer
people to? -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
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<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Sun, 19 Sep 1999 20:12:47 +0200
<BR>From: David Le Page &lt;<A HREF="mailto:david@e-mg.co.za">david@e-mg.co.za&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Making Linux talk to an NT network
<P> I want to get Linux running on my PC at work, and talking to the NT network
for file sharing and printer use. Okay, okay, I know the theory -- get samba up
and running, read the manual, and make it all happen. But I'm not a networking
guru, and I'm battling to understand samba. And everything I read about it
seems to be focused on gettings Win machines talking to Samba servers, not the
other way around. Can anyone tell me, in 10 Easy Steps, how to get this done?
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Mon, 20 Sep 1999 17:35:23 -0400
<BR>From: Mahesh Jagannath &lt;<A HREF="mailto:mjaganna@us.oracle.com">mjaganna@us.oracle.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Netscape and Java
<P> I am running Netscape Comm 4.51 on Red Hat Linux 6.0. It crashes
invariably if I load a site with any Java applet etc. Is there something
I am missing or is this a known bug?
<P> Mahesh
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Mon, 20 Sep 1999 16:48:35 -0500
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:qed@tigernet.missouri.org">qed@tigernet.missouri.org&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Modem noises
<P> Hi Folks,
<P> I know this is a nitpick, but for reasons I won't go into, it's keeping
me from using Linux as much as I might. Is there a way to divert the
modem noises to /dev/null ? Hearing them was a help when I was debugging
my connection, but now it's just a disturbance.
<P> Thanks,<BR>
Jerry Boyd
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[Add "L0M0" to your modem's initialization string. One of these sets
the volume to zero; the other says never turn on the speaker. (Of
course I forget which is which, which is why I set both. Can you
believe how many whiches are in that last sentence?) If there is no
existing initialization string, use "ATL0M0" + newline. Each modem
program will need this put into its configuration file. For PPP, this
would be in your chatscript.
<P> I use "L1M1", which means (1) low speaker volume, (2) turn the
speaker on only after dialing and off when the connection either
succeeds or fails. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Tue, 21 Sep 1999 08:44:19 GMT
<BR>From: raghu ram &lt;<A HREF="mailto:tunkey@hotmail.com">tunkey@hotmail.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: help
<P> sir,
I am using apache web server on Linux machine.
<P> My problem is logrotation,to rotatelogs we should have config file
given below
<PRE>
/var/log/messages {
rotate 5ge.
weekly
postrotate
/sbin/killall -HUP syslogd
endscript
}
</PRE>
<P> config is over,but my problems is where should be setup.
<P>please help me<BR>
Thanks<BR>
<P> Raghu
<P> <STRONG>The <I>Linux Gazette</I> Editor wrote:</STRONG>
<P> I don't understand what the problem is. What does "where should be
setup" mean?
<P> <STRONG>Raghu replied:</STRONG>
<P> I don't known how to run the configfile?.
I went to man logrotate,just he given configfile.
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 23 Sep 1999 13:11:53 +0530
<BR>From: neeti &lt;<A HREF="mailto:neeti@amsoftindia.com">neeti@amsoftindia.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: linux 6.2 compatible scsi adapters
<P> will somebody pl. tell me the list of SCSI adapters compatible to SUSE
lINUX 6.2
<P> thanx<BR>
neeti
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 23 Sep 1999 17:32:46 +0200
<BR>From: De Miguel, Guillermo &lt;<A HREF="mailto:guillermo.de.miguel@sap.com">guillermo.de.miguel@sap.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Package to install...
<P> Hello everybody,
<P> I have in my notebook installed RedHat 6.0 in a partition of 800Mb with
several
products installed. As you can suppose, I had to restrict the installation
of a lot
of packages due to I do not have to much free hard disk space. Sometimes, I
am working with my
installation, I have problems due to my Linux does not find some file(s).
The question is, does somebody know a way to find the package where a file
which is not installed is?. I know that there is a option in the rpm command
to find the package a file belongs to. However, that file has in the hdd.
Has anybody help me ?
<P> Thanks ahead. Guillermo.
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Wed, 01 Sep 1999 16:22:28 +0200
<BR>From: Alessandro Magni &lt;<A HREF="mailto:magni@omega.ien.it">magni@omega.ien.it&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Imagemap
<P> In the need to define hotspots on some images in HTML documents,
I found a total lack of programs for Linux that enable you
to accomplish this task.
Does somebody know what I'm searching for?
<P> Thanks<BR>
Alessandro
<a name="gen"></a>
<P> <hr> <P>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<center><H3><font color="maroon">General Mail</font></H3></center>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Wed, 01 Sep 1999 13:13:02 -0700
<BR>From: Jim Dennis &lt;<A HREF="mailto:jimd@starshine.org">jimd@starshine.org&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Freedom from UCITA: Free Software
<P> In response to Ed Foster's many recent gripes about the UCITA and
the risks associated with some proprietary software licensing.
<P> I'm sure he's heard it before but Freedom from the threat of
UCITA is only as far away as your local free software mirror site
(FTP and/or web based). Linux, FreeBSD (and its brethren) have
licenses without any such traps(*).
<P> * (I've appended a brief note on the two most common
software licenses to forestall any argument that
they DO contain "such traps.")
<P> If the quality of Linux and other free software didn't speak
for itself, the UCITA would be an incentive for its adoption.
<P> It's as though the major commercial software publishers are in
their death throes and intent on getting in one last bite, kick
or scratch at their customers.
<P> I'm not saying that free software and the open source movement
is poised to wipe out proprietary software. For most free
software enthusiasts the intent is to provide alternatives.
<P> Ironically it seems as though the major proprietary software
interests will obliterate themselves. The UCITA that they
propose may pass and become the fulfillment of some modern
Greek tragedy.
<P> I just hope that free software enthusiasts can provide the
improvements and new, free products that may become unavailable
if the commercial software industry annihilates itself.
<P> There's much work to be done.
<P> ----------------------- Appendix -----------------------------
<P> Some software is distributed in binary form free of charge. Some
proprietary software is distributed with the source code
available, but encumbered by a license that limits the production
of "derivative works." Those are not commonly referred to as
"free software" or "open source" by computing professionals and
technical enthusiasts.
<P> However, "free software with open source" permits free use and
distribution and includes source code and a license/copyright
that specifically permits the creation and distribution of
"derivative works" without imposition of licensing fees,
royalties, etc.
<P> That, of course is a simplification. There are extensive debates
on USENet and other technical fora about the exact nature and
definition of the terms "free software" and "open source."
<P> However, that is the gist of it.
<P> There are two major license groups for "free/open source"
software: BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) and GPL (GNU Public
License).
<P> The BSD license was created by the Regents of the University of
California at Berkeley. It was orginally applied to a set of
patches and software utilities to UNIX (which was then owned by
AT&amp;T). Since then the BSD license has been applied to many
software packages by many people and organizations that are wholly
unconnected to UC Berkeley. It is the license under which Apache,
and FreeBSD are available.
<P> The BSD license permits derivative works, even closed source
commercial and proprietary ones. Its principle requirements are
the inclusion of a copyright notice and a set of disclaimers
(disclaiming warranty and endorsement by the original authors of
the software). Many advocates consider it to be the "free-est"
license short of complete and utter abandonment (true public
domain).
<P> The GPL is somewhat more complicated. It was created by the
Free Software Foundation (FSF), which was founded by Richard
M. Stallman (a software visionary with a religous fervor and a
following to match).
<P> The terms of the GPL which cause misunderstandings and debate
revolve around a requirement that "derivative works" be
available under the same licensing terms as their "source"
(progenitors?).
<P> This is referred to as the "viral nature" of the GPL.
<P> Conceptually if I "merge" the sources to two programs, one which
was under the GPL and another which was "mine" then I'm required
to release the sources to my software when I release/distribute
the derivative.
<P> That's the part that causes controversy. It's often played up as
some sort of "trap" into which unwary software developers will
be pulled.
<P> One misconception is that I have to release my work when I use
GPL software. That's absurd, pure FUD! I can use GNU EMACS (a
GPL editor) and gcc (a popular GPL compiler) to write any
software I like. I can release that software under any license
I like. The use of the tools to create a package doesn't make
it a "derivative work." Another more subtle misconception is
that I'd be forced to release the sources to any little patch
that I made to a package. If I make a patch, or a complex
derived work, but only use it within my own organization, then
I'm not required to release it. The license only requires
the release of sources if I choose to "DISTRIBUTE" my
derivative.
<P> One last misconception. I don't have to distribute my GPL
software free of charge. I can charge whatever I like for it.
The GPL merely means that I can't prevent others from
distributing it for free, that I must release the sources and
that I must allow further derivation.
<P> The FSF has developed an extensive suite of tools. Their GNU
project intends to create a completely "free" operating system.
They provided the core "tool chain" that allowed Linus Torvalds
and his collaborators to develop Linux. That suite is released
under the GPL. Many other software packages by many other authors
are also released under the GPL.
<P> Indeed, although the Linux kernel is not a "derived work" and
its developers are unaffiliated with the FSF (as a group) it is
licensed under the GPL.
<P> There are a number of derivative and variations of these
licenses. Some of them may contain subtle problems and
conflicts. However, the intent of the authors is generally
clear. Even with the worst problems in "free" and "open
source" software licenses, there is far less risk to consumers
who use that software than there is from any software released
under proprietary licenses that might be enforced via the
UCITA.
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[Jim, you get the award for the first Mailbag letter with an
Appendix.
<P> There is an
<A HREF=http://www.linuxjournal.com/articles/currents/005.html>
article about UCITA</A> on the </EM>Linux Journal</EM> web site, which
contains an overview of UCITA's potential consequences, as well
as a parody of what would happen if UCITA were applied to the auto
industry. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Fri, 3 Sep 1999 10:32:58 +0200
<BR>From: niklaus &lt;<A HREF="mailto:peter.niklaus@t-online.de">peter.niklaus@t-online.de&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: gazette #45 - article on java
<P> Hey, what's about that buggy article on JDE on linux - i receive nothing
more than an floating point error ?!?
<P> PN
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Fri, 3 Sep 1999 19:16:19 +0200
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:jh.terstegge@gmx.de">jh.terstegge@gmx.de&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Re: Ooops, your page(s) formats less-optimum when viewed in Opera
<P> Hi Guys at Linux Gazette.
<P> This mail responds to Bjorn Eriksson's mail in issue #45 / General
Mail: SV: Ooops, your page(s) formats less-optimum when viewed
in Opera (http://www.operasoftware.com/).
<P> I have the same problem in my Opera. I tested it with Opera 3.1,
3.5 and 3.6 on Windows and the alpha release for BeOS, but every
time the same problem.
This is my solution for the problem:
When defining this:
<TD ROWSPAN="3" WIDTH="2" BGCOLOR="#000000"
NOSAVE><IMG SRC="../gx/hammel/cleardot.gif" ALT="indent"
HSPACE=1 HEIGHT=1 WIDTH=1></TD>
you use the tag option WIDTH="2" If you change it to WIDTH="1%"
it looks better.
<P> Jan-Hendrik Terstegge
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[I tried his advice, and another Opera user said it worked. -Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 02 Sep 1999 13:44:53 -0700
<BR>From: &lt;<A HREF="mailto:dstevens@bulkley.net">dstevens@bulkley.net&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: misspelling
<P> This month's linux gazette contains what is for my money the most hideous
misspelling ever to appear in your pages. The article "Stripping and
Mirroring RAID under RedHat 6.0" clearly does NOT refer to an attempt to
remove any apparel whatsoever from our favorite distro. STRIP is to
undress, STRIPE is to make a thin line, RAID does not concern itself with
haberdashery or nudity.
<P> Dave Stevens
<P> <STRONG>The <I>Linux Gazette</I> Editor writes:</STRONG>
<P> OK, fixed.
<P> P.S. STRIP is also used in electronics, when you scrape the
insulation off wires.
<P> <STRONG>Mark Nielsen adds:</STRONG>
<P> Oops!<BR>
Sorry!<BR>
Thanks!
<P> I used ispell to check the spelling, dang, it doesn't help when the word
you mispell is in the dictionary.
<P> Mark
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 16 Sep 1999 13:46:22 +0200 (CEST)
<BR>From: =?iso-8859-1?q?seigi=20seigi?= &lt;<A HREF="mailto:seigi1999@yahoo.fr">seigi1999@yahoo.fr&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: <I>Linux Gazette</I> in French
<P> Bonjour
<P> Je voudrai savoir si votre magazine existe en francais
sinon ou si vous connaissiez un magazine en francais
qui parle de Linux
<P> Merci d avance
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[There are two French versions listed on the <A HREF=../mirrors.html>
mirrors</A> page, one in Canada and one in France. There used to be a third
version, but it no longer exists. A company wrote me and said they
are working on a commercial translation as well, although I have not
heard that it's available yet.
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Mon, 20 Sep 1999 08:59:40 -0400
<BR>From: Gaibor, Pepe (Pepe) &lt;<A HREF="mailto:gaibor@lucent.com">gaibor@lucent.com&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: What is the latest?
<P> With great interest I got into and perused Linux Gazette. Any new stuff
beyond April 1997? and if so where is it.
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[You're reading it. :)
<P> If the site you usually read at appears to be out of date, check
the main site at <A HREF=http://www.linuxgazette.com>
www.linuxgazette.com</A>. Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Wed, 22 Sep 1999 9:21:17 EDT
<BR>From: Dunx &lt;<A HREF="mailto:dunx@dunx.org">dunx@dunx.org&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Encyclopaedia Galactica != Foundation
<P> Re: September 99 Linux Gazzette, Linux Homour piece -
<P> Liked the operating
systems airlines joke, but surely the footnote about the Encyclopaedia
Galactica is in error? The only EC I know is the competitor work to the Hitch
Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy in Douglas Adams' novels, radio and TV shows, and
coputer games.
<P> Cheers.
<P> <HR> <P>
<!--====================================================================-->
<IMG ALT=" " SRC="../gx/envelope.gif">
Thu, 23 Sep 1999 17:26:30 +0800
<BR>From: Phil Steege &lt;<A HREF="mailto:psteege@tpg.com.au">psteege@tpg.com.au&gt;</A>
<BR>Subject: Linux Gazette Archives CDROM
<P> I just wondered if there was, or if not has there ever been, any thought
to publishing a Linux Gazette Archives CDROM.
<P> Thank you for a great publication.
<P> Phil Steege
<BLOCKQUOTE><EM>
[See the <A HREF="../faq/index.html#formats_html">FAQ, question 2</A>.
-Ed.]
</EM></BLOCKQUOTE>
<!-- BEGIN copyright ==================================================-->
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<H5 ALIGN=center>
This page written and maintained by the Editor of the <I>Linux Gazette</I>,
<A HREF=mailto:gazette@ssc.com>gazette@ssc.com</A><BR>
Copyright &copy; 1999, Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.<BR>
Published in Issue 46 of <i>Linux Gazette</i>, October 1999</H5>
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