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<TITLE>The Answer Guy 43: Arco Duplidisk: Disk Mirroring</TITLE>
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<H4>"The Linux Gazette...<I>making Linux just a little more fun!</I>"</H4>
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<H1><A NAME="answer">
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<font color="#B03060">The Answer Guy</font>
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<H4>By James T. Dennis,
<a href="mailto:linux-questions-only@ssc.com">linux-questions-only@ssc.com</a><BR>
LinuxCare,
<A HREF="http://www.linuxcare.com/">http://www.linuxcare.com/</A>
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<H3 align="left"><img src="../../gx/dennis/qbubble.gif"
height="50" width="60" alt="(?) " border="0"
>Arco Duplidisk: Disk Mirroring</H3>
<p><strong>From Randy Kerr on Tue, 08 Jun 1999
</strong></p>
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Arco Duplidisk: Disk Mirroring
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<P><STRONG>
Hi Jim,
</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>
Not quite sure how to post a question to the 'Answer Guy'
and this seems to be the only option.
</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><IMG SRC="../../gx/dennis/bbub.gif" ALT="(!)"
HEIGHT="28" WIDTH="50" BORDER="0"
>
One of these days we should clarify that. The
address: &lt;mailto: <A HREF="mailto:answerguy@linuxgazette.com"
>answerguy@linuxgazette.com</A>&gt; should work,
as does &lt;mailto: <A HREF="mailto:linux-questions-only@ssc.com"
>linux-questions-only@ssc.com</A>&gt; and, of course my
home/personal address at starshine.org (deprecated).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<P><STRONG><IMG SRC="../../gx/dennis/qbub.gif" ALT="(?)"
HEIGHT="28" WIDTH="50" BORDER="0"
>
I was wondering if you have had any experience or know of anyone
using Arco's DupliDisk for mirroring IDE drives. Wanted to know something
about reliability, ease of installation, etc. Specifically, if a hard disk
must be cloned prior to linking to its mate, or if the card mirrors the
entire drive upon installation.
</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>
Thanks a lot.
<br>Randy Kerr
</STRONG></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><IMG SRC="../../gx/dennis/bbub.gif" ALT="(!)"
HEIGHT="28" WIDTH="50" BORDER="0"
>
I don't have any experience with these controllers.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
However it should work. According to their FAQ
(<A HREF="http://www.arcoide.com/faq.htm"
>http://www.arcoide.com/faq.htm</A>):
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><dl>
<dt>Q : Does the DupliDisk support Windows 95, 98 and NT?
<dd>A : Yes, the DupliDisk is a total hardware solution and will work
with any operating system--Windows 3.x, 95, 98 and NT, UNIX, LINUX,
BSDI, <A HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</A>, OS/2, Novell,
Solaris386--without the use of
</dl></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
I have no idea regarding ease of use, reliability or any of
that. A web search on the phrase "Arco Duplidisk"
generates almost a 100 hits at Yahoo! including reviews
in Computerist Magazine (<A HREF="http://www.p3p.com"
>http://www.p3p.com</A>),
VAR Business (<A HREF="http://www.varbusiness.com"
>http://www.varbusiness.com</A>), Telephony
World (<A HREF="http://www.telephonyworld.com"
>http://www.telephonyworld.com</A>),
PC Today (<A HREF="http://www.pctoday.com"
>http://www.pctoday.com</A>) Medicine News
(<A HREF="http://www.medicine-news.com/articles/computer"
>http://www.medicine-news.com/articles/computer</A>)
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Here are pointers to those reviews directly though I'm
no judge of their accuracy or value:
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><dl>
<dt>Arco Announces New IDE Backup Device DupliDisk Makes Disk
Mirroring an Affordable Option
<DD><A HREF="http://www.p3p.com/news/10/arco.shtml"
>http://www.p3p.com/news/10/arco.shtml</A>
<DT>Arco Will Back You Up - VARBUSINESS - December 1996
<DD><A HREF="http://www.varbusiness.com/print-archive/19961201/1220varsh048.asp"
>http://www.varbusiness.com/print-archive/19961201/1220varsh048.asp</A>
<DT>Arco Announces New IDE Backup Device DupliDisk Makes Disk
Mirroring an Affordable Option
<DD><A HREF="http://www.telephonyworld.com/roundup/duplidisk.htm"
>http://www.telephonyworld.com/roundup/duplidisk.htm</A>
<DT>ARCO Computer,DupliDisk,medicine-news.com, Press Releases computer
hard- and software,
<DD><A HREF="http://www.medicine-news.com/articles/computer/arco98_1.html"
>http://www.medicine-news.com/articles/computer/arco98_1.html</A>
<DT>PC Today's Hard-Hitting Product Reviews
<DD><A HREF="http://www.pctoday.com/editorial/hardware/980416.html"
>http://www.pctoday.com/editorial/hardware/980416.html</A>
</DL>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
In any event I'm not sure that the ~$200 you'd spend on one
of these would really net you much advantage over Linux
built-in md (multi-device) drivers (which implement
striping, mirroring and RAID 5 through software).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
These devices don't do give any performance advantage over a
single disk drive (mentioned in their FAQ). Even the Linux
software driver gives <EM>some</EM> performance edge over single
disk (by interleaving read and write requests among the
available drives and resynching the devices asynchronously
through its caching mechanisms).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
You should also consider the nature of the risks which the
Duplidisk addresses vs. the actual risk profiles that are
present. Duplidisk only protects you from a single drive
failure (per controller). It doesn't address accidental
deletion, damage due to software bugs (data corruption, etc)
or deliberate sabotage due to failures in your security
measures (including crackers, trojans, viruses, etc).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Drive failure is currently one of the less common causes of
data losss under Linux (although the rate of damage caused
by PC virus infection are probably even lower than disk
failure under Linux).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Overall, I think you're much better served by
using an extra hard drive (which you'd connect to Duplidisk)
and just perform nightly snapshots to it using 'cp -pax'
and or 'cpio -p' or 'tar cf ...' piped into a 'tar xf ...'
The "snapshot" method protects against several different
threats --- particularly that of accidental deletion; which
is the most common cause of data loss. (If you have a
'cron' job which makes your snapshots in the middle of the
night you'll usually have a half a day or so to realize that
you've accidentally removed or damaged some of them).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Personally I think that's a better way of spending your
money. (Heck, you can use the extra two hundred bucks to
put in a third drive --- and use a combination of md/RAID-1
--- mirroring across a pair of drives and using the third
for snapshots).
</BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P> <hr> <P>
<H5 align="center"><a href="http://www.linuxgazette.com/copying.html"
>Copyright &copy;</a> 1999, James T. Dennis
<BR>Published in <I>The Linux Gazette</I> Issue 43 July 1999</H5>
<H6 ALIGN="center">HTML transformation by
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