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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Index</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="GNU/Linux Command-Line Tools Summary"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="Bibliography"
HREF="references.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="INDEX"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>GNU/Linux Command-Line Tools Summary</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="references.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
>&nbsp;</TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEX"
><H1
><A
NAME="DOC-INDEX"
></A
>Index</H1
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN12912"
></A
>Symbols</H2
><DL
><DT
>!,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>!!,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>!-n,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>!n,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>!string,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>$,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>%cpu,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>%mem,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#38;&#38;,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#38;&#62;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>*,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--color=auto,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--date=,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--forest,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--h,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--help,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--mirror,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>--verbose,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-?,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-a,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-b,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-c,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-CONT,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-d,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-e,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-exec,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-F,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-format,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-g,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-geometry,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-h,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-HUP,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-i,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-iregex,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-jj,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-k,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-kill,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-l,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-lx,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-m,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-n,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-name,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-nx,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-o,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-p,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-path,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-print,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-prune,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-q,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-R,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-regex,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-S,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-STOP,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-t,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-u,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-v,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-verbose,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-w,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-x,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-y,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>-z,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.*,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.bz,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.doc,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.gz,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.h,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>.pdf,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/dev/null,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/groups,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/hosts,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/init.d,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/inittab,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/passwd,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/profile,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/etc/resolv.conf,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/proc,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>/proc/net,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>192.168.0.1,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>192.168.0.2,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>192.168.1.100,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>1MB,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>2&#62;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>:n,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>:p,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>;,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#60;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#60;&#60;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#62;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>&#62;&#62;,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>?,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>@,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>[ ],
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>[!],
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>[http://www.linuxexposed.com/Articles/General/Linux Exposed,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>[http://www.tldp.org/dman pages,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#AEN12603"
>Online Manual Page Websites:</A
>
</DT
><DT
>[^],
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>\,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>\r,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>^,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>{ },
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>|,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>||,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>
</DT
><DT
>~,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13336"
></A
>A</H2
><DL
><DT
>A,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>a-z,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>abilities,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ability,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>able,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>absolute,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Absolute path,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>access,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>access keys,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>access time,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>accessed,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>add,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>addition,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>additional,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>address,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>addressed,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>adjust,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>administration,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>administrative,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>administrator,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>administrators,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>admonitions,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advanced,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advanced bash scripting,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advanced bash scripting guide,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advancement,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advantage,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>advice,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>affect,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>algorithm,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alias,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>aliases,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>allow,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>allowed,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>allows,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>AllTheWeb,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alpha,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alphabetic,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alphabetical,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alphabetically,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alphanumeric,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alternative,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alternatively,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>alternatives,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>American text encoding standard,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>amount,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>anacron,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>analyze,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>AND,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>
</DT
><DT
>antiword,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>antiword homepage,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>append,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>appendix,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>application,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>apply,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>apropos,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>apt-get,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>archive,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>archived,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>archives,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>archiving,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>argument,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>arguments,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>arranged,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>arrow,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>arrow keys,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>art,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>article,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>ASCII,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>aspell,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>assign,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>assist,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>assistance,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>associated,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>asterisk,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>at,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>atq,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>atrm,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Attach,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>attempt,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>attempting,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Attempts,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>attribute,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>attributes,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>audible,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>author,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>authored,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>authors,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>authors opinion,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>automated,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>automates,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Automatic Command Completion,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>automatically,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>available,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>avoid,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13697"
></A
>B</H2
><DL
><DT
>back off,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Back-Cover,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>background,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Backgrounds,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>backslash,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bandwidth,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>based off,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>bash,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bash scripting,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Basic,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Bastille Linux,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>batch,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>beep,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>beginners,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>beginning,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bell,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bg,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>binary,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bit,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bitmap,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>block,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>blocks,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bmp,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>book,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bookmarks.html,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>boot,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bootdisks,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>boots,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bootup,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Bourne-Again-SHell,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>brackets,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>brands,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>break key,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>broad-casted,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>broken,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>built,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>built-in,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bunch,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>burning,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bytes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bz* commands,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>bzgrep,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>bzip2,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bzip2recover,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>bzless,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>bzme,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13858"
></A
>C</H2
><DL
><DT
>cached,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cal,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>calculator,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>calendar,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>calls,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>capital,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>capture,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>captures,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>careful,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>carriage,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>carriage returns,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cat,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>catch,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cause,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>causes,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>caution,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cd,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cdrecord,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cdrom,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cdrom-drive,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>centimeters,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>change,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>change owner,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>character,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>character sequences,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>characters,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chat,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chattr,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chcase,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chcase homepage,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>check,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>checker,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>checking,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chfn,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chmod,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>chown,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Chris Karakas,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>chronological,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>chsh,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>clarity,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CLI,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>click,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>closed,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>clusters,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cmp,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Code,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>colon,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>colour,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>colours,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>column,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>columns,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>combination,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>combinations,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>combine,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>Combines,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>comm,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command history,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command line-interface,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command list,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command name,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command number,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command substitution,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command syntax,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command-line,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command-line interface,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command-line-based,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command-lists,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command1,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>command2,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>commandName,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>commas,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Commmand,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>common,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>commonly,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>compares,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>complete,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>completions,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>complex,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>complicated,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>composite,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>comprehensive,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>compress,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>compressed,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>compression,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Comptechdoc's Linux Command Quickreference,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>computer,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>computers,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>concatenate,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Concatenates,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>concepts,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>configuration,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>configure,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>confirm,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>confusing,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>conjunction,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>connect,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>connected,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>consistency,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>console,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>contact,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>content,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>contents,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>continuous,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>contribution,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>contributions,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>contributors,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>control,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Control key,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>controlling,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>controls,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>conventions,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>conversion,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>convert,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>converts,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>copies,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>copy,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>copying,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Copyright,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>copyrights,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>core,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>coreutils,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>correct,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>correctly,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cost,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>count,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cp,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CPU,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>crackers,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>criteria,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>critical,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>criticism,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>criticisms,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>cron,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>crontab,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cryptic,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CSS,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-A,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-ALT-DEL,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-ALT-F*,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-C,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-D,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-E,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-K,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-N,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-P,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-R,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-W,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-X-$,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-X-Y,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-Y,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>CTRL-Z,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>curl,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>current,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>current directory,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>customisable,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>customisation,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>customisations,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>customise,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>cut,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN14475"
></A
>D</H2
><DL
><DT
>daemon,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Daemons,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>damage,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>damaged,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dash sign,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>data,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>database,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>databases,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>date,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dates,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Dave Wreski,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>David Lawyer,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>day,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>days,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>db2lyx,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>dd,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>deactivating,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>deb,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-DEBIAN"
>Debian (deb)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Debian documentation,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Debian Package List,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>debugging,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>decending,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>decimal,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>decompress,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>default,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>definitions,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>delete,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>deleted,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>delimiter,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dependent,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Depending,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>depth,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>describe,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>described,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>describes,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>description,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>descriptions,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>designed,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>destination,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>destroy,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>detail,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>detailed,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>details,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>develop,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>device,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>devices,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>df,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dictionary,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>diff,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>diff3,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>difference,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>differences,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>different,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>diffutils,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dig,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>digit,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>digits,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dir,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dir1,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dir2,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>directories,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>directory,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>disable,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>disabled,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>disclaimer,
<A
HREF="c962.htm"
>Legal</A
>
</DT
><DT
>discuss list,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>disk,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>disks,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>display,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>distinct,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>
</DT
><DT
>distribute,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>distributions,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>divide,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dlocate,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-DEBIAN"
>Debian (deb)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dmesg,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>DNS,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>DocBook,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>document,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>document processor,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>documentation,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>documents,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>domain information groper,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Dos-style,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dos2unix,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dosfsck,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dot,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dots,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>double,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>download,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downloadable,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downloaded,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downloader,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downloading,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downloads,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>downwards,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dpkg,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-DEBIAN"
>Debian (deb)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>dpkg -S,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-DEBIAN"
>Debian (deb)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Dr. B. Guillion,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>drive,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>drives,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>du,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>duplicate,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>duplication,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN14906"
></A
>E</H2
><DL
><DT
>echo,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>edit,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>editing,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>editor,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>editors,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>effects,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>efficient,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>eject,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>emacs,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>email,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>
</DT
><DT
>emerged,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>emphasize,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>emphasized,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>empty,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>enable,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>encodings,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>encouraged,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>
</DT
><DT
>encrypted,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>encryption,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>end,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>end-of-file,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>end-of-line,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ending,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>endorsements,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ends,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>english,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>enhancements,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>enscript,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>enter,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>entered,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>entries,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>entry,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>environment,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>environment variable,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>epigram,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>epigrams,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>equals,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>equivalent,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>error,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Error output,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>errors,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ESC-$,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ESC-Y,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>escape,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>escape character,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>eth0,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>evaluates,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>events,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>everyday,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>everyone,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>everything,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exact,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exactly,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>examples,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exclude,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exclude=pattern,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Excluding,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>executable,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>execute,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>execution,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exist,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>existing,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>exit,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expand,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expanding,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expands,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expert,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>explaining,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>explains,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm"
>Directing Input/Output</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>explanation,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>explanations,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>explicitly,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expression,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>expressions,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ext2,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ext3,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>extended,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>extension,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>extentions,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>extract,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN15237"
></A
>F</H2
><DL
><DT
>factors,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fail,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fails,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>
</DT
><DT
>familiar,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fdisk,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Feedback,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fg,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fgrep,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>field,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fields,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>figlet,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file access,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file name,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file permissions,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>File Streams,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file system,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file-system,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file-systems,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file1,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>file2,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filename1,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filename2,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filepart1,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>filepart2,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>filepart3,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>filespec,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filesystem,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filesystems,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filter,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>filters,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>find,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finding,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finding tools,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finds,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>findsmb,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finger,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finish,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>finished,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>five,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fix,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fixing,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>flag,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>flags,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>flash,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>flexible,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>floppy,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>floppy-image,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fmt,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>folders,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>followed,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>following,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Follows,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>force,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>foreground,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>forgotten,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>form,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>format,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>formats,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>formatted,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>forms,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fortune,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>forwards,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>found,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fractions,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>frame,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>frameset,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>free,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Free Software Foundation,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>FreeBSD,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>freeze,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Freshmeat,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MORE-USEFUL-TOOLS"
>Finding more useful tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Freshmeat.,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>from/to dos website,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>fromdos,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Front-Cover,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>FSF,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ftp,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>full,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>function,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>functions,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>further reading,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN15552"
></A
>G</H2
><DL
><DT
>gallons,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>garbled,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Gareth Anderson,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>gateway,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>general,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>generator,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>George Harmon,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>GFDL,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12637.htm"
>GNU Free Documentation License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>giga,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>global aliases,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>globbing,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>globbing pattern,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>globbing patterns,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MORE-USEFUL-TOOLS"
>Finding more useful tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU Directory,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MORE-USEFUL-TOOLS"
>Finding more useful tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU Documentation License Site,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU Free Documentation License,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12637.htm"
>GNU Free Documentation License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU Manual's,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#AEN12627"
>Online Info Page Website:</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GNU/Linux Tools Summary Homepage,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Google,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Google Groups,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>gopher,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>grammar,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>grand,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>granted,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>graph,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>graphical,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>graphically printable,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Graphics,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>great,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>greater,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>greatly,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>grep,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>group,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>groups,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>grub,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>GUI,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>guide,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>gunzip,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>gzip,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>gzipped,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN15705"
></A
>H</H2
><DL
><DT
>halt,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hand,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>handles,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>handy,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hard links,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hard-link,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hard-links,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>harmless,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hda,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hdb,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hdc,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>head,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>header,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>help,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hexadecimal,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hidden,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hierarchy,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>higher,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>highlight,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>highlighting,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>highly,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>history,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hit,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hitting,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Home,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>host,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hosted,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hostname,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hosts,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hour,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hours,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>HOWTO's,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>hp166,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>HTML,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>http,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>http://slashdot.org,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>httrack,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>huge,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>human readable,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>human-readable,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN15846"
></A
>I</H2
><DL
><DT
>ibiblio,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>IBM Developerworks,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>id,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>id's,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>idea,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ideas,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>
</DT
><DT
>identify,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ifcfg,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>ifconfig,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>ifdown,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>ifup,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>image,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ImageMagick,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>images,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>immutable,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>import,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>importance,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>improve,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>improved,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>improvements,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>inaccuracies,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>inbuilt,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>inches,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>include,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>includes,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>including,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>increase,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>indented,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>index,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>indication,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>individual,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>info,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Info Pages,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#AEN12627"
>Online Info Page Website:</A
>
</DT
><DT
>information,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c962.htm"
>Legal</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>inode,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>input,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>insensitive,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>insert,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>inside,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>inspection,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>install,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>installed,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>instances,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>instructions,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>integer,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>integrated,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>integrity,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interact,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interactive,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interchangeably,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interface,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>interfaces,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>intermediate,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>internal,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>internet,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interpret,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interpreted,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interprets,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>interrelate,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Introduction to Linux guide,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Invariant,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>invention,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>IP address,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>ispell,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>issues,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>italic,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>italics,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN16115"
></A
>J</H2
><DL
><DT
>job,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>jobs,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>join,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>jpeg,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>JPG,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>judged,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN16137"
></A
>K</H2
><DL
><DT
>Kb,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kernel,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kernel ring buffer,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kernel version,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kernel-modules,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Kevin Fenzi,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>key,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>key combination,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>key combinations,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>key-combinations,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>keyboard,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>keyword,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-RPMS"
>Red Hat (rpm)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>keywords,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kibibyte,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kill,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>killall,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>killed,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kilobyte,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>kilobytes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>knowledge,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN16206"
></A
>L</H2
><DL
><DT
>lang,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>language,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>language review,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>last,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lastlog,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>LaTeX,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ldap,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>leading,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>learn,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>learning,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>least,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>legal,
<A
HREF="c962.htm"
>Legal</A
>
</DT
><DT
>length,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>less,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>lesser,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>let,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>letter,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>letters,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>level,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>levels,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>liability,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>license,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12637.htm"
>GNU Free Documentation License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>licensing,
<A
HREF="c962.htm"
>Legal</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lilo,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>limited,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>line,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>line-by-line,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lines,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>link,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>linked,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>links,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>link_name,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>linux,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Cookbook,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Documentation Project,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux in a Nutshell,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux in a Nutshell 3rd Edition,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Newbie Admin guide,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Online Classroom,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Security,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Linux Security howto,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>list,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>listed,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>listen,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>listens,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>listing,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lists,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>literal,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>litres,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ln,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>loaded,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>local,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>locates,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>location,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>locking,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>log,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>logged,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>logging,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>logical,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>login,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>logout,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>logs-out,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>long,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>look,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>looking,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>looks,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lookup,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lost,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>low,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>low-level,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lowercase,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ls,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lsattr,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>lsd,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>LyX,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>lyxtox,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN16538"
></A
>M</H2
><DL
><DT
>machine,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>machine name,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Machine-translated,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>machines,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Machtelt Garrels,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>magic character,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>maintainers,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>maintenance,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>major,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>majority,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>makewhatis,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>man,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>man -f,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>man -K,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>man page,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>man pages,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>management,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Mandrake,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Mandriva,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>manipulate,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>manipulation,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>manual,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>manually,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>map,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mark,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>marks,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>markup language,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>masquerade,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mass,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mass rename,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mass renaming,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mass-rename,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>match,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>matched,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>matching,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>material,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>maximum,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mbadblocks,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mbm,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mcm,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mcopy,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>md5,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>md5sum,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mdm,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>measure,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>measurement,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>measurements,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>measures,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mega,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Megabyte,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>megabytes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>memory,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Mendel Cooper,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Menu,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>message,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>meters,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>method,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>methods,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mformat,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Michael Kerrisk,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>Microsoft,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>middle,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mind,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mini-guide,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mini-guides,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mini-tutorials,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minimal,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minimum,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minor,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minus,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minute,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>minutes,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mis-match,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>miscellaneous,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mixed,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mkdir,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mmount,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mmv,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mode,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>modifiable,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>modification,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>modified,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>modify,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mogrify,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mom,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>montage,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>month,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>months,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>more,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>morning,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>motivation,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mount,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mounted,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mouse,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>move,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>moving,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mozilla,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mp3,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ms-dos,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mTime,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mtools,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mull,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>multiple,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mum,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>must,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>mv,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>myfile,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>myfiles1,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>myfiles2,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN16954"
></A
>N</H2
><DL
><DT
>named,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Naming,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>NetBSD,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>netstat,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>network,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>networking,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>new,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>newer,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>newline,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>newlines,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>newstring,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>new_location,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Next,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>NFTS,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ng,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nice,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nl,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nmap,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nmap site,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nn,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nnnn,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>nnnnnnn,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>non-blank,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>none,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>normal,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>NOT,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>number,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm"
>Directing Input/Output</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm"
>Working with the file-system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>number lines,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>numbering,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>numbers,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>numeric,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>numgrep,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN17096"
></A
>O</H2
><DL
><DT
>occupying,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>occurances,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>off,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>office,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>official,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>old,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>oldstring,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>omit,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>on-screen,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>one-line,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>online,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>online info pages,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#ONLINE-MANUAL-INFO-PAGES"
>Online Manual And Info Pages</A
>
</DT
><DT
>online man pages,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#ONLINE-MANUAL-INFO-PAGES"
>Online Manual And Info Pages</A
>
</DT
><DT
>open,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>OpenBSD,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>opened,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>OpenSSH,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>operate,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>operating,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>operations,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>option,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>optional,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>options,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>OR,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>order,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Orielly,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>original,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>OS,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>output,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Outputs,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>override,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>overwrite,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>overwriting,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ownership,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN17274"
></A
>P</H2
><DL
><DT
>package,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-RPMS"
>Red Hat (rpm)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>package management,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>packages,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>packet,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>packets,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>page,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pages,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>paranoia,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>parent,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>parent directory,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>parse,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>part,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>particular,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>partition,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>partitions,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>parts,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pass,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>passed,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>passes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>passwd,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>password,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>passwords,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>paste,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>path,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pattern,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>PC,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>peace,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>people,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>perform,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>performing,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>performs,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>perl,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Permission,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>permissions,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>permitted,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>person,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pgrep,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>philosophy,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>phrase,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>physical,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pictures,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pid,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pid's,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>piece,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ping,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pipe,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pipes,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pkill,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>place,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>plain,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>play,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>PNG,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pointers,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>popular,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ports,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Positive,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>possible,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>possibly,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>post,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>postscript,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>power,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>power down,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>power users,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>powerful,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm"
>Directing Input/Output</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>poweroff,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>practice,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>preceding,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prefix,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prefixed,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>present,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>preserves,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>press,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prevent,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Prevents,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Previous,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>primary,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Print,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>print working directory,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>printable,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>printed,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>printing,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prints,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>priorities,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>priority,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>privileges,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>probably,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>problems,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>proc filesystem,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>procedure,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>proceed,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>proceeding,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>process,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>process id,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>process information,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>processed,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>processes,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>processing,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>processor,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>products,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>program,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>programmers,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>programming,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>programs,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>program_name,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prompt,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>prompts,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>protect,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>protocols,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>provide,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>provided,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>provides,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ps,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pstree,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>punctuation,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>purpose,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>putting,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>pwd,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>python,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN17783"
></A
>Q</H2
><DL
><DT
>quality,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>queries,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>query,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>question,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>queue,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quickest,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quit,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quite,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quotation,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quote,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quoted,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>quotes,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN17828"
></A
>R</H2
><DL
><DT
>r,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Rahul Sundaram,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>random,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>range,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ranges,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ranked,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rcp,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>re-combine,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>readability,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reader,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>readers,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reading,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reads,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reboot,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rebooted,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reboots,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>receive,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>received,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recode,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recognised,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recommend,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recommended,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>records,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recover,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recovered,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recursive,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>recursively,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Redhat,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>redirect,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Refer,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reference,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>references,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>referencing,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>referred,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reflected,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>regarded,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>regardless,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>regular,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>regular expression,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>regular expressions,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rel,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>relationship,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Relative paths,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>release number,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>relevance,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>relevant,
<A
HREF="x4892.htm"
>Finding information about partitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reliable,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reloaded,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>remote,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>remote machines,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>remotely,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>removable,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>remove,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>removes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>removing,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rename,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Renames,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>renaming,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>renaming extensions,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>renders,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>renice,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Repair,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>repairs,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>repeatedly,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>repeats,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>replace,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>replacement,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>report,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>represent,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>represents,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>requests,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>required,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reset,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>resources,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>respective owners,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>respectively,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>respond,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>responses,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>responsibility,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>responsible,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>restart,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>restricted,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>restrictions,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>result,
<A
HREF="x2563.htm"
>Command Substitution</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>results,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>retrieve,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>return,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>returned,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>returns,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>reverse,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>review,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>Review Coordinator,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>rgb,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rgrep,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rights,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>risk,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rm,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rm -i,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rmdir,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>root,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>root directory,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>root's password,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rotation,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rough,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>round,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>route,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>routing,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>RPM,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-RPMS"
>Red Hat (rpm)</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rpm -qf,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-RPMS"
>Red Hat (rpm)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rpm -qi,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-RPMS"
>Red Hat (rpm)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>RPMFind,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>RPMSeek,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rsync,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rsync site,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>rtf,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>run,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>running,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN18284"
></A
>S</H2
><DL
><DT
>s,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>samba,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>save,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>saved,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>saves,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scales,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scaling,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scanner,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Scans,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scattered,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>schedule,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scheduled,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scientific,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scores,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scp,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>screen,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>screen-dump,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>screen-shots,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>script,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>scripting,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scripts,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>scroll,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>sdiff,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PARTICULAR-TOOLS"
>Finding a particular tool(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>search,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>search and replace text,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Searches,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>searching,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>section,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sections,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sectors,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>secure,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>secure copy,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>secure ftp,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>secure shell,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Security,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>selected,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sell,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>send,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm"
>Directing Input/Output</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sends,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sensitive,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sentences,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>separate,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>separated,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>separation,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>separator,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sequentially,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>
</DT
><DT
>serial,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>series,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>server,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>servers,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>service,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>service mark,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>services,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>session,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>set,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>set bell-style,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sets,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>setting,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>settings,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>setup,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>several,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sftp,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>SGML,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>sharing,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shell,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shell scripting,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shell scripts,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shells,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shopping,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shortcut,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>show,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shown,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>showrgb,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shows,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>shred,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shredding,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shutdown,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shutdown -h,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>shutdown -r,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sign,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>signal,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>signalled,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>signals,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>single-user,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>site,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sitemenu,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sites,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>six,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>size,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sizes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>skill,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>slide,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>slocate,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>smaller,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>SMB,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>smbmount,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>smbumount,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>snice,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sniffer,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>snort,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>software,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>some_file,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>some_text_file,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sort,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sorted,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sorting,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sound,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>source,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sourceforge,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm"
>Archiving Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MORE-USEFUL-TOOLS"
>Finding more useful tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sources,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>space,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>space-seperated,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>spaces,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>special,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>special character,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>special characters,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>special symbols,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specialcharacter,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specific,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm"
>Mini-Guides</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specifically,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specified,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specifies,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>specify,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>speed,
<A
HREF="x1877.htm"
>Other Key combinations</A
>
</DT
><DT
>spell,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>spelling,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>
</DT
><DT
>spend,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>split,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Splits,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>square,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>squeeze,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>SS64.com list of commands,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#GENERAL-FURTHER-READING"
>General Further Reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ssh,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sshd,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>standard,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Standard error,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Standard input,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Standard output,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>standard wild-card,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>standard wildcard,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>standard wildcards,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>standards,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Start,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>start-up,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>started,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>starting,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>starts,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>stat,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>statements,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>statistics,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>status,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>steep,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Step,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Steps,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sticky,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>stop,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>stored,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>
</DT
><DT
>Streams,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>string,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>strings,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>structure,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>style,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>su,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>subdirectories,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>subdirectory,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>subsections,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>subsequent,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>substituted,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>substitution,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Subsystem,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>successful,
<A
HREF="x2622.htm"
>Performing more than one command</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sudo,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>
</DT
><DT
>suggesting,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>suggestions,
<A
HREF="x662.htm"
>Feedback</A
>,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>suid,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>suited,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sum,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>summarise,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>summarised,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>
</DT
><DT
>summarises,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>summary,
<A
HREF="x299.htm"
>Who would not want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>sums,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>superior,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>superuser,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>support,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>supports,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>suppress,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>surf,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>suspend,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Sweet Code,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MORE-USEFUL-TOOLS"
>Finding more useful tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>switch,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm"
>Managing users</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>switched,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>symbol,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>symbolic,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>symbolic link,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Symbolic links,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>symbols,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>
</DT
><DT
>syncs,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>syntax,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>system bell,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19081"
></A
>T</H2
><DL
><DT
>TAB,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>TAB key,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tab-stop,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Tabatha Marshall,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>Tabatha Persad,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>table,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm#NETWORK-CONFIGURATION"
>Network Configuration </A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Table of Contents,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tabs,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tac,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>tail,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>tape,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tar,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tarball,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>target_name,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>task,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tasks,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tcpdump,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>techinques,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>technique,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm"
>Directing Input/Output</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tee,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tell,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tells,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm"
>Controlling the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>temporary,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tends,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>term,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>terminal,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>terminate,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>
</DT
><DT
>terms,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>test,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>TeX,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>text,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>text-based,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Texts,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>
</DT
><DT
>textutils,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>The Linux Documentation Project,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>The Open Group,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>The Unix Philosophy,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>throw,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>thumbnails,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>ties,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tiff,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tilde,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tile,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tille,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>time,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>
</DT
><DT
>times,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>timestamp,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>timestamps,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tiny,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>TLDP,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>today,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>todos,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>top,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>total,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>totals,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>touch,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tr,
<A
HREF="x2361.htm"
>Usage</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tracepath,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>traceroute,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>trademark,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>traditional,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>transfer,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11606.htm"
>Duplicating disks</A
>
</DT
><DT
>transform,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>translators,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>travel,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tree,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>trick,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#USING-FILESYSTEM"
>Moving around the filesystem</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tunnel,
<A
HREF="x9094.htm"
>Remote Administration Related</A
>
</DT
><DT
>turn,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>turn off,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>tutorial,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>TuxFinder,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-PACKAGES"
>Finding package(s)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>types,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>typescript,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19351"
></A
>U</H2
><DL
><DT
>UID,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>umask,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>
</DT
><DT
>umount,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>un-readable,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unalias,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>uname,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unbuffered,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>uncompile,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unexpand,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unfamiliar,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unfinished,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Unfortunately,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>
</DT
><DT
>uniq,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unique,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>units,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>units man page,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>UNIX,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2269.htm#CONCEPT-DEFINITIONS"
>Concept Definitions</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>UNIX system,
<A
HREF="c107.htm#WHO-WOULD-WANT-TO-READ-THIS-GUIDE"
>Who would want to read this guide?</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>
</DT
><DT
>UNIX tools,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>UNIX Tools Philosophy,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>UNIX-like,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unix-tools,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#UNIX-TOOLS-FURTHER-READING"
>The UNIX tools philosophy further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unix2dos,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unmount,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11569.htm"
>Checking the Hard Disk for errors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unmounted,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unrecoverable,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unset,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>unusual,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Up,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>
</DT
><DT
>update,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>
</DT
><DT
>updated,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>upload,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>uppercase,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>uptime,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>URL,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>urpm*,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>urpme,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>urpmf,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>,
<A
HREF="a12264.htm#FINDING-MANDRIVA"
>Mandriva (urpm* commands, rpm based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>urpmi,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>urpmq,
<A
HREF="c11412.htm#RPM"
>RPM: Redhat Package Management System</A
>
</DT
><DT
>usage,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>usenet,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>user name,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>user-name,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>username,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>usernames,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>utilities,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>utility,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6239.htm#USERS-AND-GROUPS"
>Users/Groups</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19532"
></A
>V</H2
><DL
><DT
>V7,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>valid,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>validity,
<A
HREF="c962.htm#DISCLAIMER"
>Disclaimer</A
>
</DT
><DT
>value,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm"
>Security</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>values,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>
</DT
><DT
>variety,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6066.htm"
>Controlling services</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>verbose,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c9978.htm#TAR"
>tar (tape archiver)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10694.htm"
>Working with MS-DOS files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>verify,
<A
HREF="c9295.htm#SOME-BASIC-SECURITY-TOOLS"
>Some basic Security Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>version,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>,
<A
HREF="x1039.htm"
>License</A
>,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>,
<A
HREF="x7969.htm"
>Finding Text Within Files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>versions,
<A
HREF="x335.htm"
>Availability of sources</A
>
</DT
><DT
>vfat,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>vi,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm#TEXT-EDITORS"
>Text Editors</A
>
</DT
><DT
>vice-versa,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>view,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm#TEXT-CONVERSION-TOOLS"
>Conversion tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>viewers,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>viewing,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>vim,
<A
HREF="x12429.htm#SPECIFIC-FURTHER-READING"
>Specific Further reading</A
>
</DT
><DT
>virtual terminals,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm"
>Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>visit,
<A
HREF="x10099.htm"
>rsync</A
>
</DT
><DT
>volunteers,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19609"
></A
>W</H2
><DL
><DT
>w,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>waiting,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>wave,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>wc,
<A
HREF="x6823.htm"
>Text Information Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>website,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>wget,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>whatis,
<A
HREF="c2086.htm"
>Help</A
>
</DT
><DT
>whereis,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>
</DT
><DT
>which,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5368.htm"
>Controlling Processes</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
><DT
>whitespace,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#USEFUL-POSIX-CHARACTERS"
>Useful<EFBFBD>categories<EFBFBD>of<EFBFBD>characters<EFBFBD>(as<61>defined<65>by<62>the<68>POSIX<49>standard)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>who,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>whoami,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>whois,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>wildcard,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>wildcards,
<A
HREF="x392.htm"
>Conventions used in this guide</A
>,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>,
<A
HREF="c2690.htm#FINDING-FILES"
>Finding files</A
>,
<A
HREF="x4055.htm"
>Mass Rename/copy/link Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm"
>Wildcards</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>William West,
<A
HREF="x696.htm"
>Contributors </A
>
</DT
><DT
>window,
<A
HREF="x1712.htm"
>The command-line history</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>window manager,
<A
HREF="x2005.htm"
>Virtual Terminals and screen</A
>
</DT
><DT
>windowing,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>windows,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="c4975.htm#MOUNTING-AND-UNMOUNTING"
>Mounting and Unmounting (Floppy/CDROM/Hard-drive Partitions)</A
>,
<A
HREF="c6435.htm"
>Text Related Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="c8319.htm"
>Network Commands</A
>,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>Windows-format,
<A
HREF="x7619.htm"
>Text Conversion/Filter Tools</A
>
</DT
><DT
>work-around,
<A
HREF="x8751.htm"
>Internet Specific Commands</A
>
</DT
><DT
>write,
<A
HREF="x6993.htm"
>Text manipulation tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>writing,
<A
HREF="c1089.htm"
>The Unix Tools Philosophy</A
>,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>,
<A
HREF="c10866.htm"
>Scheduling Commands to run in the background</A
>,
<A
HREF="c11270.htm"
>Miscellaneous</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19712"
></A
>X</H2
><DL
><DT
>X windowing,
<A
HREF="c107.htm"
>Introduction</A
>
</DT
><DT
>xargs,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm"
>Finding information about the system</A
>
</DT
><DT
>XML,
<A
HREF="x611.htm"
>Resources used to create this document </A
>
</DT
><DT
>xset,
<A
HREF="c1195.htm#GENERAL-SHELL-TIPS"
>General Shell Tips</A
>
</DT
><DT
>xterminal,
<A
HREF="x5152.htm"
>Shutting Down/Rebooting the System</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19729"
></A
>Y</H2
><DL
><DT
>year,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>years,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
><DT
>YYYY,
<A
HREF="c4268.htm#DATE-TIME-CALENDARS"
>Date/Time/Calendars</A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><H2
CLASS="INDEXDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN19740"
></A
>Z</H2
><DL
><DT
>z* commands,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>zcmp,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>zdiff,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>zero,
<A
HREF="c8113.htm"
>Mathematical tools</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#STANDARD-WILDCARDS"
>Standard Wildcards (globbing patterns)</A
>,
<A
HREF="x11655.htm#REGULAR-EXPRESSIONS"
>Regular Expressions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zeroes,
<A
HREF="x3289.htm"
>Working with files and folders</A
>,
<A
HREF="x9543.htm"
>File Permissions</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zgrep,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>zgv,
<A
HREF="c10407.htm"
>Graphics tools (command line based)</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zip,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zipgrep,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zipinfo,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zipped,
<A
HREF="x10181.htm"
>Compression</A
>
</DT
><DT
>zless,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
><DT
>zmore,
<A
HREF="x6546.htm"
>Text Viewing Tools </A
>
</DT
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
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