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>Appendix B. The MD region manager</H1
><DIV
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><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
>B.1. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html"
>Characteristics of Linux RAID levels</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>B.1.1. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html#linearmode"
>Linear mode</A
></DT
><DT
>B.1.2. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html#raid0"
>RAID-0</A
></DT
><DT
>B.1.3. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html#raid1"
>RAID-1</A
></DT
><DT
>B.1.4. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html#raid45"
>RAID-4/5</A
></DT
><DT
>B.1.5. <A
HREF="characraidlvls.html#multipath"
>Multipath</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>B.2. <A
HREF="createmdreg.html"
>Creating an MD region</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>B.2.1. <A
HREF="createmdreg.html#raid0options"
>RAID-0 options</A
></DT
><DT
>B.2.2. <A
HREF="createmdreg.html#raid2options"
>RAID-1 options</A
></DT
><DT
>B.2.3. <A
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>RAID-4/5 options</A
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>B.3. <A
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>Active and spare objects</A
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><DD
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>B.3.1. <A
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>Adding spare objects</A
></DT
><DT
>B.3.2. <A
HREF="activepsareobjs.html#remspareobjs"
>Removing spare objects</A
></DT
><DT
>B.3.3. <A
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>Adding active objects to RAID-1</A
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>B.4. <A
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>Faulty objects</A
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><DD
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>B.4.1. <A
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>Removing faulty objects</A
></DT
><DT
>B.4.2. <A
HREF="faultobjs.html#fixtempfailedobjs"
>Fixing temporarily failed objects</A
></DT
><DT
>B.4.3. <A
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>Marking objects faulty</A
></DT
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></DD
><DT
>B.5. <A
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>Resizing MD regions</A
></DT
><DD
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><DT
>B.5.1. <A
HREF="resizemdreg.html#linear"
>Linear</A
></DT
><DT
>B.5.2. <A
HREF="resizemdreg.html#resizeraid0"
>RAID-0</A
></DT
><DT
>B.5.3. <A
HREF="resizemdreg.html#resizeraid1"
>RAID-1</A
></DT
><DT
>B.5.4. <A
HREF="resizemdreg.html#resizeRAID-45"
>RAID-4/5</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>B.6. <A
HREF="replaceobjs.html"
>Replacing objects</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
><P
>&#13;The Multi-Disk (MD) driver in the Linux kernel and the MD plug-in in
EVMS provide a software implementation of RAID (Redundant Array of
Inexpensive Disks). The basic idea of software RAID is to combine
multiple hard disks into an array of disks in order to improve capacity,
performance, and reliability.
</P
><P
>&#13;The RAID standard defines a wide variety of methods for combining disks
into a RAID array.
In Linux, MD implements a subset of the full RAID standard, including
RAID-0, RAID-1, RAID-4, and RAID-5. In addition, MD also supports
additional combinations called Linear-RAID and Multipath.
</P
><P
>&#13;In addition to this appendix, more information about RAID and the
Linux MD driver can be found in the Software RAID HOWTO at
<A
HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-RAID-HOWTO.html"
TARGET="_top"
>www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-RAID-HOWTO.html</A
>.
</P
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