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Oracle 8i on Linux RH7.X Installation HOWTO
Krastio Atanassov <st201789@educ.di.unito.it> , and Luca
Roversi <roversi@di.unito.it>
v0.1, 2002-07-15
Following this HOWTO you should be able to get "Oracle 8i, version
8.1.7, Enterprise Edition for Linux" installed on a RedHat 7.X distri­
bution (and, we hope, on distributions based/derived from it.) You
will also have some few hints at how to create a database. We decide
to write this notes because we did not manage to get through the
installation, simply following the already existing "Oracle 8 for
Linux" HOWTOs, and Oracle documentation and we found people on the net
experiencing our problems.
______________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 What's in here?
1.2 Who is this HOWTO for?
1.3 Current versions of this document
1.4 Disclaimer
1.5 Credits and Thanks
1.6 License
2. Starting off
2.1 Prerequisites
2.1.1 Hardware
2.2 Linux setup
2.2.1 Distribution
2.2.2 Distribution Setup
2.2.3 Setting users and groups
2.2.4 Installing the right Java Virtual Machine
2.2.5 Kernel parameters
2.2.6 Setting up some libraries
2.2.7 Final step
3. Installing Oracle 8i, version 8.1.7
3.1 Setting up oracle's shell
3.2 Starting the installer
4. Creating a database
5. Final Words
5.1 Some Internet Resources
______________________________________________________________________
1. Introduction
1.1. What's in here?
A sequence of steps that brought us to let Oracle 8i, and Linux RedHat
7.2 working together.
1.2. Who is this HOWTO for?
This document is for people who want to install Oracle 8i version
8.1.7 Enterprise edition on Linux RedHat 7.2. At the time Luca Roversi
tried to combine the twos, he could only find people on the net who
was wandering why previous HOWTOs could not lead them to a successful
installation.
We have not yet realized the points where this HOWTO substantially
differs from previous HOWTOs on the same subject; however, it lists
operations that seems to be correct.
1.3. Current versions of this document
The web site where this document can be found is: author's web site
<http://www.di.unito.it/~rover/LOCAL-HOWTOS/>
1.4. Disclaimer
You get what you pay for. We offer no warranty of any kind, implied or
otherwise. May be we shall help you where we can, but, legally, you
are on your own.
1.5. Credits and Thanks
This HOWTO has been written by Krastio Atanassov and Luca Roversi.
The very first version could not have been created without the initial
support the second author obtained from various mailing lists.
Also, the very first revision was written exploiting Stephen
Darlington's <stephen@zx81.org.uk> "Oracle for Linux Installation
HOWTO" sgml source as a template.
We welcome any constructive feedback on this HOWTO and any general
Linux or Oracle issues. Email us at st201789@educ.di.unito.it
<mailto:st201789@educ.di.unito.it> or/and roversi@di.unito.it
<mailto:roversi@di.unito.it>.
1.6. License
This document is copyright 2002 Krastio Atanassov and Luca Roversi.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
<http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html>, Version 1.1 or any later
version published by the Free Software Foundation.
2. Starting off
2.1. Prerequisites
At least 800M free on your hard disk. Type:
bash$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda2 5.3G 3.6G 1.4G 72% /
and read the field Avail.
2.1.1. Hardware
The steps we are going to describe allow to have Oracle 8i, version
8.1.7 running on:
· a laptop Toshiba Satellite 2800-100 with 128Mb RAM and a 600 Mhz
Intel Celeron;
· others ....
In any case, never underestimate Oracle's system prerequisites.
2.2. Linux setup
2.2.1. Distribution
We focus on a Linux RedHat 7.2 distribution, since we had problems
with it and we wanted to use it. The steps we are going to describe
should work on any Red Hat 7.2 based Linux distribution.
2.2.2. Distribution Setup
We assume you have your Linux RedHat 7.2 box installed and working in
a reasonable way for you. In any case, 'base' packages, X Windows (the
installation routine is a Java GUI) and the development tools
regardless of whether you intend doing any coding or not is what you
need.
2.2.3. Setting users and groups
Login as root:
$ su - root
and type whatever password you decided root must have.
Create groups:
bash# groupadd oinstall
bash# groupadd dba
bash# groupadd oper
Create oracle user and set its password:
bash# useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba,oper
bash# passwd oracle (to change password)
2.2.4. Installing the right Java Virtual Machine
The only Java Virtual Machine compatible with Oracle 8i, version
8.1.7, is: <ftp://sunsite.dk/mirrors/java-
linux/JDK-1.1.8/i386/v3/jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2>.
Do not think: "newer versions will be less buggy", as the installer
probably won't work. And don't think.
Once downloaded it, move it:
bash# mv jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2 /usr/local
untar it:
bash# tar xvIf jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2
and create a symbolic link to the folder the command here above has
just created:
bash# ln -s /usr/local/jdk118_v3 /usr/local/java
2.2.5. Kernel parameters
Oracle documentation suggests that you make changes to the Linux
kernel so you can get more shared memory. If you decide to follow
that way, keep the instructions in the Oracle documentation and the
Linux Kernel HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html>
at hand to build your new kernel.
In fact, the required changes can be made by setting some parameter in
a suitable initialization file. Just follow some steps:
·
bash# cd /etc
and create a new file rc.config, if it does not exists. Inside
rc.config copy the following four lines:
cd /proc/sys/kernel
echo 250 32000 100 128 > sem
echo 4294967295 > shmmax
echo 4096 > shmmni
· Edit the file /etc/rc and add the line:
/etc/rc.config
In any case, if you want just to start playing with Oracle 8i, version
8.1.7, Linux RedHat 7.2 default settings can work fine, and you do not
need to set any kernel parameter, as just described.
2.2.6. Setting up some libraries
There may be some compatibility problems between Oracle 8i and gcc
versions >= 2.1. If you experience them, download these rpms:
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm
<http://www.pawprint.net/linux/compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm>
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
<http://www.pawprint.net/linux/compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm>
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm <http://www.pawprint.net/linux/compat-
libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm>
install them, as usual, by:
$ rpm -Uvh compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
and, finally set a symbolic link because there is a small installation
bug in one of the packages just installed:
bash# ln -s /bin/id /usr/bin/id
2.2.7. Final step
Reboot your machine and keep reading...
3. Installing Oracle 8i, version 8.1.7
3.1. Setting up oracle's shell
Login as oracle user, edit the file .bash_profile and copy the
following lines into it:
# +------------------------------------------------------------+
# | FILE : .bash_profile |
# +------------------------------------------------------------+
umask 022
EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
TERM=xterm; export TERM
TMPDIR=/tmp; export TMPDIR
# +--------------------------+
# | SETUP ORACLE ENVIRONMENT |
# +--------------------------+
export ORACLE_SID=O817DB
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
# +--------------------------+
# | LINUX STUFF |
# +--------------------------+
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5
source /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh
# +--------------------------+
# | SETUP SEARCH PATH |
# +--------------------------+
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/opt/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/java/bin:.
export PATH
# +--------------------------+
# | SETUP JAVA ENVIRONMENT |
# +--------------------------+
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/JRE:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/rdbms/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7/network/jlib:.
# +-------------+
# | "GREETINGS" |
# +-------------+
echo ".bash_profile executed"
Save the new version of .bash_profile and re-read it, by issuing:
bash$ source .bash_profile
Finally, if you have not any window manager running, it is time to let
it running.
3.2. Starting the installer
We shall work under the hypothesis that you want to install cdrom
Oracle distribution. Mount the cdrom with:
bash$ mount /mnt/cdrom
and move to the directory that contains the installer:
bash$ cd /mnt/cdrom/install/linux
Then, launch the installer by:
bash$ ./runInstaller
and follow the steps on the GUI it should appear:
1. after a first click on NEXT verify that the proposed path is:
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
and click NEXT again;
2. fill in the filed Unix Group Name with the value:
oinstall
If, for any reasons, this is not your first attempt to install Oracle,
you will not be prompted for the Unix Group Name. In this case jump to
step 4, below.
3. A pop-up window will ask you to run a script as root user, so, open
a terminal emulator and type in:
bash$ su
bash# cd $ORACLE_HOME
bash# ./orainstRoot.sh
When you're done click Retry on the pop-up window.
4. You are now given the option of what to install. Choose Oracle
Enterprise Edition, and click Next.
It should now allow you to choose what you install with much finer
granularity. Unless you're particularly constrained by disk space
or know exactly what you need, choose Typical and click Next.
5. When it asks you the Global database name, if you do not have any
particular needs you can type in oracle.localdomain. Also, verify
that the values of SID is set to:
O817DB
Then, click Next.
6. The next step is to set the location of the database. Type in:
/u01
and click Next.
7. Finally, you are asked to indicate the location where you put java.
If you followed our suggestions the path is already:
/usr/local/java
Since it is fine, click Next, and, then Install.
8. The installation completes by a pop-up windows that asks you to run
a script as root. If you closed the previously opened terminal open
one again and type:
bash$ su
bash# cd $ORACLE_HOME
bash# ./root.sh
After the script completes, click OK on the pop-up window.
9. Oracle Net8 Configuration starts. Choose Perform typical
configuration and click Next.
10.
The configuration tool that starts is the Database Configuration
Assistant.
It may signal errors like:
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
The temporary solution is to just click on Abort. These kinds of
errors will be recovered in a few!!
When the Database Configuration Assistant concludes its tasks, just
click on Next and the installation concludes.
If you needed to click on Abort, you must:
· Download the patch: glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
<http://www.pawprint.net/linux/glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz>
· move it into ORACLE_HOME by:
bash$ mv ./glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz $ORACLE_HOME
and let ORACLE_HOME your working directory:
bash$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
· uncompress and untar the patch:
bash$ gunzip glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
bash$ tar xvf glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar
· run the patch script:
bash$ ./setup_stubs.sh
When it stops you are done!
4. Creating a database
We just typed:
bash$ dbassist
and we played around with the default options. This allowed us to gen­
erate an instance of Oracle 8i we could use for teaching purposes,
during an undergraduate course on the foundational principles of data
bases. If you need more professional-oriented instances, consult other
HOWTOs or read Oracle documentation.
In any case, at this point, what you should be able to do is to let
interactive Oracle sql interpreter SQL*Plus run, by issuing:
bash$ sqlplus
and by choosing one of the following two default account/passwd pairs
that Oracle creates by default. The first pair is:
user-name:sys
password:change_on_install
while the second is:
user-name:system
password:manager
However, if you, just for example, want to connect from/to another
machine we address you to other HOWTOs; for example, Stephen
Darlington's "Oracle for Linux Installation HOWTO" covers this
subjects and gives other useful hints in its final sections.
5. Final Words
Our goal was to write a short list of steps to have Oracle 8i, version
8.1.7, running on RedHat 7.2. We think we have gotten to our goal, so
we stop here.
We think that it would be nice merge all HOWTOs, related to some
Oracle installation on some Linux distribution could be very helpful.
This is not in our coming projects. Any volunteer?
5.1. Some Internet Resources
To conclude, we have copied here, with some minor changes, the list of
Internet resources Stephen Darlington's "Oracle for Linux Installation
HOWTO" lists, just for easy of use:
· Oracle Technet <http://technet.oracle.com>. This is Oracle's public
and free support website. Lot's of very useful information there.
· Oracle Metalink <http://support.oracle.com>. Oracle's private (you
need a support contract) support website. Only slightly more useful
than Technet!
· Oracle Fans <http://www.orafans.com>. Editorials and support
forums. No official connection to Oracle.
· OraFaq <http://www.orafaq.org>. A site full of questions and
answers regarding Oracle on all platforms.
· Oracle Linux mailing list (Send a mail to ListGuru@fatcity.com
<mailto:ListGuru@fatcity.com> with the words 'SUBSCRIBE ORACLE-
LINUX-L' in the body.
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