old-www/HOWTO/VideoLAN-HOWTO/x988.html

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>&#13;Stream with VLC
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>Chapter 8. Stream from an acquisition card or a webcam</TD
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><H1
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><A
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></A
>8.2. Stream with VLC</H1
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
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><P
>&#13;You must add <B
CLASS="command"
>--enable-v4l</B
> to
<B
CLASS="command"
>./configure</B
> to use this feature
.</P
></TD
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><TD
><FONT
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><PRE
CLASS="screen"
>&#13;
<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>% </TT
><TT
CLASS="userinput"
><B
>vlc -vvv v4l:/dev/video:norm=secam:frequency=543250:size=640x480:channel=0:adev=/dev/dsp:audio=0
--sout '#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=3000,ab=256,vt=800000,keyint=80,deinterlace}:std{access=udp,mux=ts,url=239.255.12.13}' --ttl 12</B
></TT
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>where
:</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="filename"
>/dev/video</TT
>
is the device corresponding to your acquisition
card or your webcam
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>norm=secam</EM
>
is name of the standard of the analogic signal
(possible values are pal, secam, and ntsc)
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>frequency=543250</EM
>
is the frequency of the channel in khz
(<EM
>Warning :</EM
> for VLC &#60; 0.6.1, Frequency is channel
frequency in MHz multiplied by 16)
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13;<EM
>size=640x480</EM
>
is the size of the video you want (you can also put the
standard size like <EM
>subqcif</EM
> (128x96),
<EM
>qsif</EM
> (160x120), <EM
>qcif</EM
>
(176x144), <EM
>sif</EM
> (320x240), <EM
>cif</EM
>
(352x288) or <EM
>vga</EM
> (640x480))
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>channel=0</EM
>
is the number of the channel (usually 0 is for
tuner, 1 for composite and 2 for svideo)
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>adev=/dev/dsp</EM
>
is the audio device
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>audio=1</EM
>
is the number of the audio
channel (usually 0 is for mono and 1 for stereo)
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>vcodec=mp4v</EM
>
is the video format you want to encode in
(<EM
>mp4v</EM
> is MPEG-4, <EM
>mpgv</EM
> is
MPEG-1, and there is also
<EM
>h263</EM
>, <EM
>DIV1</EM
>,
<EM
>DIV2</EM
>, <EM
>DIV3</EM
>,
<EM
>I420</EM
>, <EM
>I422</EM
>,
<EM
>I444</EM
>, <EM
>RV24</EM
>,
<EM
>YUY2</EM
>),</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>acodec=mpga</EM
>
is the audio format you want to encode
in (<EM
>mpga</EM
> is MPEG audio layer 2,
<EM
>a52</EM
> is A52 i.e. AC3 sound)
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>vb=3000</EM
>
is the video bitrate in Kbit/s
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>ab=256</EM
>
is the audio bitrate in Kbit/s
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>vt=800000</EM
>
is the video bitrate tolerance in bit/s
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>keyint=80</EM
>
is the maximum interval between two "I" images in
number of images
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>deinterlace</EM
>
tells VLC to deinterlace the video on the fly
,</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>192.168.0.42</EM
>
is either
:</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>&#13;the IP address of the machine you want to unicast
to
;</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13;or the DNS name the machine you want to unicast
to
;</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>&#13;or a multicast IP address
.</P
></LI
></UL
></LI
><LI
><P
><EM
>12</EM
>
is the value of the TTL (Time To
Live) of your IP packets (which means that the stream will be
able to cross 11 routers)
.</P
></LI
></UL
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