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>1. Introduction</H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="purpose"
></A
>1.1. Purpose of this document</H2
><P
>The purpose of this document is to give you the background
information you need to be a savvy buyer of Intel hardware for running
Unix. It is aimed especially at hackers and others with the technical
skills and confidence to go to the Internet/mail-order channel, but
contains plenty of useful advice for people buying store-front
retail.</P
><P
>This document is maintained and periodically updated as a service to
the net by Eric S. Raymond, who began it for the very best self-interested
reason that he was in the market and didn't believe in plonking down
several grand without doing his homework first (no, I don't get paid for
this, though I have had a bunch of free software and hardware dumped on me
as a result of it!). Corrections, updates, and all pertinent information
are welcomed at <A
HREF="mailto:esr@snark.thyrsus.com"
TARGET="_top"
>esr@snark.thyrsus.com</A
>. The
editorial <20>we&#8217; reflects the generous contributions of many
savvy Internetters.</P
><P
>If you email me questions that address gaps in the FAQ material,
you will probably get a reply that says <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Sorry, everything I know
about this topic is in the HOWTO"</SPAN
>. If you find out the
<EM
>answer</EM
> to such a question, please share it with
me for the HOWTO, so everyone can benefit.</P
><P
>If you end up buying something based on information from this HOWTO,
please do yourself and the net a favor; make a point of telling the vendor
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"The HOWTO sent me"</SPAN
> or some equivalent. If we can show
vendors that this HOWTO influences a lot of purchasing decisions, we get
leverage to change some things that need changing.</P
><P
>Note that in December 1996 I published an introductory article on
building and tuning Linux systems summarizing much of the material in this
HOWTO. It's <A
HREF="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/lj-howtobuild.html"
TARGET="_top"
>available
here</A
>. In 2001 I published an article on building the <A
HREF="http://www.catb.org/~esr//writings/ultimate-linux-box/"
TARGET="_top"
>Ultimate Linux
Box</A
>.</P
><P
>This Buyer's Guide actually dates back to 1992, when it was known as
the <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"PC-Clone Unix Hardware Buyer's Guide"</SPAN
>; this was before Linux
took over my world :-). Before that, portions of it were part of
a Unix Buyer's Guide that I maintained back in the 1980s on USENET.</P
><P
>It may be a matter of historical interest that the page count of this
guide peaked in mid-2001 and has been declining since. Video, sound, and
other functions are migrating onto motherboards. Several bus types have
disappeared, as have all the old-school backup technologies that couldn't
scale up to match disk capacities, Spec sheets are getting
simpler. Accordingly, there are parts that used to have whole sections to
hemselves that I barely even write about anymore &#8212; mice, floppy disks,
CD-ROM drives, and keyboards, for example, are utterly generic now,</P
><P
>Another consequence of the technology stabilizing is also that I'm
updating this guide less often than I used to. Years can now go by without
the PC market changing in any fundamental way. </P
><P
>In retrospect, the success of the ATX standard for motherboards in
1998-1999 was probably the turning point. The PC industry has become
sufficiently commoditized that your choices are now getting simpler rather
than more complicated. This is a Good Thing.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="newversions"
></A
>1.2. New versions of this document</H2
><P
>New versions of the Unix Hardware Buyer HOWTO will be periodically be
uploaded to various Linux WWW and FTP sites, including the LDP home
page.</P
><P
>You can view the latest version of this on the World Wide Web via the
URL <A
HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Unix-Hardware-Buyer-HOWTO/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Unix-Hardware-Buyer-HOWTO/</A
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="feedback"
></A
>1.3. Feedback and corrections</H2
><P
>If you have questions or comments about this document, please
feel free to mail Eric S. Raymond, at <A
HREF="mailto:esr@thyrsus.com"
TARGET="_top"
> esr@thyrsus.com</A
>. I welcome any
suggestions or criticisms. If you find a mistake with this document,
please let me know so I can correct it in the next
version. Thanks.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="resources"
></A
>1.4. Related resources</H2
><P
>You may also want to look at the read the <A
HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO.html"
TARGET="_top"
>Hardware-HOWTO</A
>. It lists hardware
known to be compatible with Linux, and hardware known to be
incompatible. I've also done a series of articles on <A
HREF="http://www.catb.org/~esr//writings/ultimate-linux-box/"
TARGET="_top"
>The Ultimate Linux
Box</A
>.</P
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