old-www/HOWTO/TimePrecision-HOWTO/index.html

673 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Managing Accurate Date and Time</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Why do We Need a Precise Clock?"
HREF="why.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="article"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="ARTICLE"
><DIV
CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
><H1
CLASS="title"
><A
NAME="AEN2"
></A
>Managing Accurate Date and Time</H1
><DIV
CLASS="authorgroup"
><A
NAME="AEN7"
></A
><H3
CLASS="author"
><A
NAME="AEN8"
>Avi Alkalay</A
></H3
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Brad Knowles - </B
><SPAN
CLASS="contrib"
>Suggestion to use pool.ntp.org and NTP's stratum 2 public time servers</SPAN
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Kent Borg - </B
><SPAN
CLASS="contrib"
>Suggestion to use ntpq instead of ntpdc</SPAN
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Yura Moron - </B
><SPAN
CLASS="contrib"
>Good explanations on ntpq and ntpdc info</SPAN
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Takeo Nakano - </B
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>SHAKI - </B
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Mihaly Gyulai - </B
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Philippe Wautelet - </B
></P
><P
CLASS="othercredit"
><B
>Kemal Ökmen - </B
></P
></DIV
><P
CLASS="copyright"
>Copyright &copy; 2002,2003,2004,2005 Avi Alkalay</P
><P
CLASS="pubdate"
>2005-11-18<BR></P
><DIV
CLASS="revhistory"
><TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
COLSPAN="3"
><B
>Revision History</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 2005-11-18</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>18 Nov 2005</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: Avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Included link to turkish translation</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 2005-10-12</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>12 Oct 2005</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: Avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>The Brazil zic file is now external and updated</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 2005-05-03</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>03 May 2005</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: Avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Included link to french translation</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.8</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>2004-10-29</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: Mihaly Gyulai</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Hungarian translation, the chorny section and the very first section</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.7</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>9 Jul 2004</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Disclaimer near to license, to let people know they can translate without asking permission.Small fixes in some phrases.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.6</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>25 Feb 2004</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Included credits and link to russian translation.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.5</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>05 Jul 2003</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Changed public time servers list URL. Added pool.ntp.org.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.4</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>21 Dec 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Added japanese translation link and credits.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.3</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>24 Aug 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Fixed wrong screen and programlisting widths.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.2</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>04 Aug 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Link to public time servers page.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0.1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>07 May 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Final XML conversion. Files reorganization.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 1.0</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>28 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Finalized image.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.8</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>27 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Switched from ntpdc example to ntpq, based on contributions.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.8.1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>20 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Improved graphic. Links to other doc locations.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.8</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>14 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Beter tunning of NTP graphic.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.76</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>13 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Inclusion of architecture graphic.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.75</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>10 Apr 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Spell checked. Using DocBook XSLT 1.50.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.65</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>31 Mar 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Upgraded to XML 4.1.2 DocBook format</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.6</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>29 Mar 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>Finished timezone mechanism on Linux. Created appendix. Now only drawings are needed.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.4</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>24 Mar 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>All skeleton defined. All command examples written.</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revision 0.2</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>19 Mar 2002</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
>Revised by: avi</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
COLSPAN="3"
>First DocBook version</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><HR></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
>1. <A
HREF="why.html"
>Why do We Need a Precise Clock?</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>1.1. <A
HREF="why.html#why.pcclock"
>On What Factors Does the Hardware-Clock Depend?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>2. <A
HREF="time.html"
>Computer Global Date and Time Concept</A
></DT
><DT
>3. <A
HREF="tz.html"
>What are Time Zones?</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>3.1. <A
HREF="tz.html#tz.dst"
>Daylight Savings Time</A
></DT
><DT
>3.2. <A
HREF="tz.html#tz.examples"
>Time Zones Examples</A
></DT
><DT
>3.3. <A
HREF="tz.html#tz.linux"
>Time Zone Mechanism on Linux</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>4. <A
HREF="set.html"
>The Correct Settings for Your Linux Box</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>4.1. <A
HREF="set.html#set.tz"
>Setting Time Zone</A
></DT
><DT
>4.2. <A
HREF="set.html#set.hwclock"
>Setting the Hardware Clock</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>5. <A
HREF="ntp.html"
>Accurate Global Time Synchronization</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>5.1. <A
HREF="ntp.html#ntp.ntp"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>NTP</SPAN
>: The Network Time Protocol</A
></DT
><DT
>5.2. <A
HREF="ntp.html#ntp.arch"
>Building a Simple Time Synchronization Architecture</A
></DT
><DT
>5.3. <A
HREF="ntp.html#ntp.configs"
><SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>NTP</SPAN
> Configurations</A
></DT
><DT
>5.4. <A
HREF="ntp.html#ntp.watch"
>Watching Your Box Synchronizing</A
></DT
><DT
>5.5. <A
HREF="ntp.html#ntp.boot"
>Configure to Automatically Run <SPAN
CLASS="acronym"
>NTP</SPAN
> at Boot</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>6. <A
HREF="ntp.chrony.html"
>Precise Time with the <B
CLASS="command"
>chrony</B
> Program</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>6.1. <A
HREF="ntp.chrony.html#ntp.chrony.diff"
>How <B
CLASS="command"
>chrony</B
> Differs from the <B
CLASS="command"
>ntp</B
> Suite?</A
></DT
><DT
>6.2. <A
HREF="ntp.chrony.html#ntp.chrony.how"
>How to Use <B
CLASS="command"
>chrony</B
>?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>A. <A
HREF="about.html"
>About this Document</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="why.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>Why do We Need a Precise Clock?</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>