640 lines
25 KiB
HTML
640 lines
25 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
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<TITLE>The Linux Thai HOWTO: Thai Input and Output</TITLE>
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<LINK HREF="Thai-HOWTO-3.html" REL=next>
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<LINK HREF="Thai-HOWTO-1.html" REL=previous>
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<LINK HREF="Thai-HOWTO.html#toc2" REL=contents>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<A HREF="Thai-HOWTO-3.html">Next</A>
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<A HREF="Thai-HOWTO-1.html">Previous</A>
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<A HREF="Thai-HOWTO.html#toc2">Contents</A>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="s2">2. Thai Input and Output</A></H2>
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<H2><A NAME="console"></A> <A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Linux console</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Thai characters do not display properly in Linux console. If you mainly use X
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window, you may pass this section.
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<H3>Thai fonts</H3>
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<P>You can obtain Linux Thai console fonts which created by Mr.
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<A HREF="mailto:phaisarn_te@hotmail.com">Phaisarn Techajaruwong</A> from
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.fedu.uec.ac.jp/pub/thai/UEC/ZzzThai/Sofware/Linux/fonts/console">ZzzThai ftp site</A><P>For example, there is a font name "phaisarn.psf". Put it in
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<CODE>/usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts/</CODE> directory. Then, you can load the new
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font from Linux console by command
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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%setfont phaisarn.psf
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>
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<H3>Keyboard layout</H3>
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<P>You can set keyboard behavior as you like by using <CODE>loadkeys</CODE>
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command. Usually, you use <CODE>loadkeys</CODE> to load the file located in
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<CODE>/usr/lib/kbd/keytables</CODE>. You can create a US/Thai keyboard-map file and save it
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in this directory. Here is a sample.
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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keycode 0 =
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keycode 1 = Escape Escape
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alt keycode 1 = Meta_Escape
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keycode 2 = +one exclam +0x0e5 plus
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alt keycode 2 = Meta_one
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alt shift keycode 2 = Meta_exclam
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keycode 3 = +two at +slash 0x0f1
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control keycode 3 = nul
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control shift keycode 3 = nul
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alt keycode 3 = Meta_two
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alt shift keycode 3 = Meta_at
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keycode 4 = +three numbersign +underscore 0x0f2
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control keycode 4 = Escape
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alt keycode 4 = Meta_three
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alt shift keycode 4 = Meta_numbersign
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keycode 5 = +four dollar +0x0c0 0x0f3
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control keycode 5 = Control_backslash
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alt keycode 5 = Meta_four
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alt shift keycode 5 = Meta_dollar
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keycode 6 = +five percent +0x0b6 0x0f4
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control keycode 6 = Control_bracketright
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alt keycode 6 = Meta_five
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alt shift keycode 6 = Meta_percent
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keycode 7 = +six asciicircum +0x0d8 0x0d9
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control keycode 7 = Control_asciicircum
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alt keycode 7 = Meta_six
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alt shift keycode 7 = Meta_asciicircum
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keycode 8 = +seven ampersand +0x0d6 0x0df
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control keycode 8 = Control_underscore
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alt keycode 8 = Meta_seven
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keycode 9 = +eight asterisk +0x0a4 0x0f5
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control keycode 9 = Delete
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alt keycode 9 = Meta_eight
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keycode 10 = +nine parenleft +0x0b5 0x0d6
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alt keycode 10 = Meta_nine
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keycode 11 = +zero parenright +0x0a8 0x0f7
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alt keycode 11 = Meta_zero
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keycode 12 = +minus underscore +0x0a2 0x0f8
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control keycode 12 = Control_underscore
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control shift keycode 12 = Control_underscore
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alt keycode 12 = Meta_minus
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keycode 13 = +equal plus +0x0aa 0x0f9
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alt keycode 13 = Meta_equal
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keycode 14 = Delete Delete Delete Delete
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alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete
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keycode 15 = Tab Tab Tab Tab
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alt keycode 15 = Meta_Tab
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keycode 16 = +q Q +0x0e6 0x0f0
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keycode 17 = +w W +0x0e4 quotedbl
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keycode 18 = +e E +0x0d3 0x0ae
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keycode 19 = +r R +0x0be 0x0b1
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keycode 20 = +t T +0x0d0 0x0b8
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keycode 21 = +y Y +0x0d1 0x0ed
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keycode 22 = +u U +0x0d5 0x0ea
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keycode 23 = +i I +0x0c3 0x0b3
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keycode 24 = +o O +0x0b9 0x0cf
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keycode 25 = +p P +0x0c2 0x0ad
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keycode 26 = +bracketleft braceleft +0x0ba 0x0b0
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control keycode 26 = Escape
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alt keycode 26 = Meta_bracketleft
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alt shift keycode 26 = Meta_braceleft
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keycode 27 = +bracketright braceright +0x0c5 comma
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control keycode 27 = Control_bracketright
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alt keycode 27 = Meta_bracketright
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alt shift keycode 27 = Meta_braceright
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keycode 28 = Return Return Return Return
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alt keycode 28 = 0x080d
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keycode 29 = Control Control Control Control
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keycode 30 = +a A +0x0bf 0x0c4
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keycode 31 = +s S +0x0cb 0x0a6
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keycode 32 = +d D +0x0a1 0x0af
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keycode 33 = +f F +0x0b4 0x0e2
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keycode 34 = +g G +0x0e0 0x0ac
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keycode 35 = +h H +0x0e9 0x0e7
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keycode 36 = +j J +0x0e8 0x0eb
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keycode 37 = +k K +0x0d2 0x0c9
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keycode 38 = +l L +0x0ca 0x0c8
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keycode 39 = +semicolon colon +0x0c7 0x0ab
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alt keycode 39 = Meta_semicolon
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keycode 40 = +apostrophe quotedbl +0x0a7 period
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control keycode 40 = Control_g
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alt keycode 40 = Meta_apostrophe
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keycode 41 = +grave asciitilde +minus percent
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control keycode 41 = nul
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alt keycode 41 = Meta_grave
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keycode 42 = Shift Shift Shift Shift
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keycode 43 = +backslash bar +0x0a3 0x0a5
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control keycode 43 = Control_backslash
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alt keycode 43 = Meta_backslash
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alt shift keycode 43 = Meta_bar
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keycode 44 = +z Z +0x0bc parenleft
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keycode 45 = +x X +0x0bb parenright
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keycode 46 = +c C +0x0e1 0x0a9
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keycode 47 = +v V +0x0cd 0x0ce
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keycode 48 = +b B +0x0d4 0x0da
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keycode 49 = +n N +0x0d7 0x0ec
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keycode 50 = +m M +0x0b7 question
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keycode 51 = +comma less +0x0c1 0x0b2
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alt keycode 51 = Meta_comma
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alt shift keycode 51 = Meta_less
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keycode 52 = +period greater +0x0e3 0x0cc
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alt keycode 52 = Meta_period
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alt shift keycode 52 = Meta_greater
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keycode 53 = +slash question +0x0bd 0x0c6
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control keycode 53 = Delete
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alt keycode 53 = Meta_slash
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keycode 54 = Shift Shift Shift Shift
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keycode 55 = KP_Multiply
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keycode 56 = Alt Alt Alt Alt
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keycode 57 = space space space space
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control keycode 57 = nul
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alt keycode 57 = Meta_space
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keycode 58 = Caps_Lock Caps_Lock Caps_Lock Caps_Lock
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keycode 59 = F1 F11 Console_13
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control keycode 59 = F1
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alt keycode 59 = Console_1
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control alt keycode 59 = Console_1
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keycode 60 = F2 F12 Console_14
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control keycode 60 = F2
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alt keycode 60 = Console_2
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control alt keycode 60 = Console_2
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keycode 61 = F3 F13 Console_15
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control keycode 61 = F3
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alt keycode 61 = Console_3
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control alt keycode 61 = Console_3
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keycode 62 = F4 F14 Console_16
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control keycode 62 = F4
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alt keycode 62 = Console_4
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control alt keycode 62 = Console_4
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keycode 63 = F5 F15 Console_17
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control keycode 63 = F5
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alt keycode 63 = Console_5
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control alt keycode 63 = Console_5
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keycode 64 = F6 F16 Console_18
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control keycode 64 = F6
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alt keycode 64 = Console_6
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control alt keycode 64 = Console_6
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keycode 65 = F7 F17 Console_19
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control keycode 65 = F7
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alt keycode 65 = Console_7
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control alt keycode 65 = Console_7
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keycode 66 = F8 F18 Console_20
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control keycode 66 = F8
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alt keycode 66 = Console_8
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control alt keycode 66 = Console_8
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keycode 67 = F9 F19 Console_21
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control keycode 67 = F9
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alt keycode 67 = Console_9
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control alt keycode 67 = Console_9
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keycode 68 = F10 F20 Console_22
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control keycode 68 = F10
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alt keycode 68 = Console_10
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control alt keycode 68 = Console_10
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keycode 69 = Num_Lock
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keycode 70 = Scroll_Lock Show_Memory Show_Registers
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control keycode 70 = Show_State
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alt keycode 70 = Scroll_Lock
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keycode 71 = KP_7
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alt keycode 71 = Ascii_7
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keycode 72 = KP_8
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alt keycode 72 = Ascii_8
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keycode 73 = KP_9
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alt keycode 73 = Ascii_9
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keycode 74 = KP_Subtract
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keycode 75 = KP_4
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alt keycode 75 = Ascii_4
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keycode 76 = KP_5
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alt keycode 76 = Ascii_5
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keycode 77 = KP_6
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alt keycode 77 = Ascii_6
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keycode 78 = KP_Add
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keycode 79 = KP_1
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alt keycode 79 = Ascii_1
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keycode 80 = KP_2
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alt keycode 80 = Ascii_2
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keycode 81 = KP_3
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alt keycode 81 = Ascii_3
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keycode 82 = KP_0
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alt keycode 82 = Ascii_0
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keycode 83 = KP_Period
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altgr control keycode 83 = Boot
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control alt keycode 83 = Boot
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keycode 84 = Last_Console
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keycode 85 =
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keycode 86 = less greater bar
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alt keycode 86 = Meta_less
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keycode 87 = F11 F11 Console_23
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control keycode 87 = F11
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alt keycode 87 = Console_11
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control alt keycode 87 = Console_11
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keycode 88 = F12 F12 Console_24
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control keycode 88 = F12
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alt keycode 88 = Console_12
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control alt keycode 88 = Console_12
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keycode 89 =
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keycode 90 =
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keycode 91 =
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keycode 92 =
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keycode 93 =
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keycode 94 =
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keycode 95 =
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keycode 96 = KP_Enter
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keycode 97 = Control
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keycode 98 = KP_Divide
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keycode 99 = Control_backslash
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control keycode 99 = Control_backslash
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alt keycode 99 = Control_backslash
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keycode 100 = AltGr_Lock
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keycode 101 = Break
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keycode 102 = Find
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keycode 103 = Up
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keycode 104 = Prior
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shift keycode 104 = Scroll_Backward
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keycode 105 = Left
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alt keycode 105 = Decr_Console
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keycode 106 = Right
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alt keycode 106 = Incr_Console
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keycode 107 = Select
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keycode 108 = Down
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keycode 109 = Next
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shift keycode 109 = Scroll_Forward
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keycode 110 = Insert
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keycode 111 = Remove
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altgr control keycode 111 = Boot
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control alt keycode 111 = Boot
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keycode 112 =
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keycode 113 =
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keycode 114 =
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keycode 115 =
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keycode 116 =
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keycode 117 =
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keycode 118 =
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keycode 119 =
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keycode 120 =
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keycode 121 =
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keycode 122 =
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keycode 123 =
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keycode 124 =
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keycode 125 =
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keycode 126 =
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keycode 127 =
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string F1 = "\033[[A"
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string F2 = "\033[[B"
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string F3 = "\033[[C"
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string F4 = "\033[[D"
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string F5 = "\033[[E"
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string F6 = "\033[17~"
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string F7 = "\033[18~"
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string F8 = "\033[19~"
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string F9 = "\033[20~"
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string F10 = "\033[21~"
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string F11 = "\033[23~"
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string F12 = "\033[24~"
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string F13 = "\033[25~"
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string F14 = "\033[26~"
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string F15 = "\033[28~"
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string F16 = "\033[29~"
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string F17 = "\033[31~"
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string F18 = "\033[32~"
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string F19 = "\033[33~"
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string F20 = "\033[34~"
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string Find = "\033[1~"
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string Insert = "\033[2~"
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string Remove = "\033[3~"
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string Select = "\033[4~"
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string Prior = "\033[5~"
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string Next = "\033[6~"
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string F21 = ""
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string F22 = ""
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string F23 = ""
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string F24 = ""
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string F25 = ""
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string F26 = ""
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>Suppose you save this file as <CODE>thai.map</CODE>. From Linux console, use command
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<CODE>loadkeys</CODE> to load <CODE>thai.map</CODE>.
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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%loadkeys thai.map
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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You can switch to Thai keyboard by pressing the right Alt key. If you want to
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switch the keyboard back, press the right Alt key again.
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<P>
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="xwindow"></A> <A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 X Window system</A>
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</H2>
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<H3><A NAME="install_fonts"></A> Thai fonts</H3>
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<P>You can obtain Thai fonts in bdf format or
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pcf format from internet. You can also use scalable fonts such as Type1 or
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TrueType fonts. But I will not describe about these.
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<P>
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<P>
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<H3>Installing Thai fonts</H3>
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<P>You must log in as root. Let's put Thai fonts in
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<CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/</CODE>, this is a default font path. Change directory to
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<CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/</CODE> and run command
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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%mkfontdir
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%xset fp rehash
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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If you put Thai fonts in different directory, you must use <CODE>xset</CODE> to add
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the new font path. Please see man-page for further information.
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You can check the new fonts by running command <CODE>xlsfonts</CODE> and see whether
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there are Thai fonts or not. If you can not see any Thai fonts from this
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command, you may need to restart X window.
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<P>
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<P>
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<H3>Thai keyboard layoutThere are two ways to map Thai keyboard on X window, using X KeyboardExtension (XKB) and using <CODE>xmodmap</CODE>. Please select how you map Thai keyboard. Irecommend using XKB.</H3>
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<P>
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<H3>XKB and Thai keyboard layout.</H3>
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<P>Beginning with XFree86 3.1.2D, you can use the new X11R6.1 XKEYBOARD
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extension to manage the keyboard layout. This is
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very helpful.
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<P>During X server configuration with <CODE>xf86config</CODE> you will be asked
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about XKB, if you want to to set Thai keyboard layout for your system,
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say yes. There are a list of pre-configured keymaps. Choose Standard
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101-key, Thai encoding.
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<P><CODE>XF86Setup</CODE> is the graphical X server configuration utility for XFree86 X server.
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It is easier than traditional <CODE>xf86config</CODE>. You can
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select a keyboard layout easily with this tool.
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<P>Ther are many choices of keyboard switch key to select. The default is
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LeftAlt+RightShift switch to Thai and LeftAlt+LeftShift switch to US. You can
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type Thai characters in any applications which support ISO-8859-1 character
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set, but don't forget to use Thai fonts with those applications too.
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<P>I found that pre-configured keymaps that came with XFree86-3.2
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is not correct. You may not be able to type
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THO THUNG which located at " 5 key " . To fix this problem, you should
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add the line
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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key <AE05> { [], [ paragraph, ocircumflex ] };
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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in the file <CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/th</CODE> as the example.
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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.................
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key <AE03> { [], [ minus, ograve ] };
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key <AE04> { [], [ Agrave, oacute ] };
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key <AE05> { [], [ paragraph, ocircumflex ] };
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key <AE06> { [], [ Ooblique, Ugrave ] };
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key <AE07> { [], [ Odiaeresis, ssharp ] };
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.................
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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You can not type SORUSI also. Please change the line from
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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key <AC08> { [], [ Ograve, eacute ] };
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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to
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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key <AC08> { [], [ Ograve, Eacute ] };
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Note that eacute is equal to MAITHO and Eacute is equal to SORUSI.
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<P>There are also XKB extension utilities such as <CODE>setxkbmap</CODE>,
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<CODE>xkbcomp</CODE>, etc. Please see man-page for more information. I recommend to
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use <CODE>xkbvled</CODE>. The leds will be on when you are using Thai keyboard so you
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can know your keyboard's status.
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<P>The following is part of <CODE>XF86Config</CODE> file
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about keyboard section. If you want to configure the keyboard by hand, change
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the content of <CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config</CODE> as an example
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below. This configuration uses the default toggle key.
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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Section "Keyboard"
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Protocol "Standard"
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AutoRepeat 500 5
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LeftAlt Meta
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RightAlt Meta
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ScrollLock Compose
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RightCtl Control
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# XkbDisable
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XkbKeycodes "xfree86"
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XkbTypes "default"
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XkbCompat "default"
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XkbSymbols "us(pc101)"
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XkbGeometry "pc"
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XkbRules "xfree86"
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XkbModel "pc101"
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XkbLayout "th"
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EndSection
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</PRE>
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</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>If you use XKB extension, Thai keyboard mapping with <CODE>xmodmap</CODE> may not work.
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See <CODE>XF86Config</CODE> man-page for mor information.
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<P>
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<H3>Thai keyboard layout with xmodmap</H3>
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<P>You can use the utility <CODE>xmodmap</CODE> to map Thai keyboard.
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Normally <CODE>xmodmap</CODE> is used to load a keyboard configured file.
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For most Linux distributions,
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when you start X window with <CODE>startx</CODE>, X server will find <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> in
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<CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/</CODE> first. If <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> does not exist, X
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server will find <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> in your home directory. Please see the content of
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<CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc</CODE>.
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<P>The following is the sample of <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> for Thai Kedmanee
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keyboard layout.
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<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
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<PRE>
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|
!
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! Linux/XFree86 Thai Kedmanee layout (based on US keyboard)
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! Use ScrollLock to switch to Thai keyboard.
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! This file will work with XFree86 only.
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!
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keycode 0x09 = Escape
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|
keycode 0x43 = F1
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keycode 0x44 = F2
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keycode 0x45 = F3
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keycode 0x46 = F4
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keycode 0x47 = F5
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keycode 0x48 = F6
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keycode 0x49 = F7
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keycode 0x4A = F8
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keycode 0x4B = F9
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keycode 0x4C = F10
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keycode 0x5F = F11
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keycode 0x60 = F12
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keycode 0x6F = Print
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|
keycode 0x4E = Mode_switch XF86ModeLock
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|
keycode 0x6E = Pause
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|
keycode 0x31 = grave asciitilde minus percent
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|
keycode 0x0A = 1 exclam 0x0e5 plus
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keycode 0x0B = 2 at slash 0x0f1
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keycode 0x0C = 3 numbersign underscore 0x0f2
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keycode 0x0D = 4 dollar 0x0c0 0x0f3
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keycode 0x0E = 5 percent 0x0b6 0x0f4
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keycode 0x0F = 6 asciicircum 0x0d8 0x0d9
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keycode 0x10 = 7 ampersand 0x0d6 0x0df
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keycode 0x11 = 8 asterisk 0x0a4 0x0f5
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|
keycode 0x12 = 9 parenleft 0x0b5 0x0f6
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|
keycode 0x13 = 0 parenright 0x0a8 0x0f7
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|
keycode 0x14 = minus underscore 0x0a2 0x0f8
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|
keycode 0x15 = equal plus 0x0aa 0x0f9
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|
keycode 0x33 = backslash bar 0x0a3 0x0a5
|
|
keycode 0x16 = BackSpace
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|
keycode 0x6A = Insert
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|
keycode 0x61 = Home
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|
keycode 0x63 = Prior
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|
keycode 0x4D = Num_Lock
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|
keycode 0x70 = KP_Divide
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|
keycode 0x3F = KP_Multiply
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|
keycode 0x52 = KP_Subtract
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|
keycode 0x17 = Tab
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|
keycode 0x18 = q Q 0x0e6 0x0f0
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|
keycode 0x19 = w W 0x0e4 quotedbl
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|
keycode 0x1A = e E 0x0d3 0x0ae
|
|
keycode 0x1B = r R 0x0be 0x0b1
|
|
keycode 0x1C = t T 0x0d0 0x0b8
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|
keycode 0x1D = y Y 0x0d1 0x0ed
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|
keycode 0x1E = u U 0x0d5 0x0ea
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keycode 0x1F = i I 0x0c3 0x0b3
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|
keycode 0x20 = o O 0x0b9 0x0cf
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keycode 0x21 = p P 0x0c2 0x0ad
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|
keycode 0x22 = bracketleft braceleft 0x0ba 0x0b0
|
|
keycode 0x23 = bracketright braceright 0x0c5 comma
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keycode 0x24 = Return
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keycode 0x6B = Delete
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|
keycode 0x67 = End
|
|
keycode 0x69 = Next
|
|
keycode 0x4F = KP_7
|
|
keycode 0x50 = KP_8
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|
keycode 0x51 = KP_9
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|
keycode 0x56 = KP_Add
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keycode 0x42 = Caps_Lock
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|
keycode 0x26 = a A 0x0bf 0x0c4
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keycode 0x27 = s S 0x0cb 0c0a6
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keycode 0x28 = d D 0x0a1 0x0af
|
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keycode 0x29 = f F 0x0b4 0x0e2
|
|
keycode 0x2A = g G 0x0e0 0x0ac
|
|
keycode 0x2B = h H 0x0e9 0x0e7
|
|
keycode 0x2C = j J 0x0e8 0x0eb
|
|
keycode 0x2D = k K 0x0d2 0x0c9
|
|
keycode 0x2E = l L 0x0ca 0x0c8
|
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keycode 0x2F = semicolon colon 0x0c7 0x0ab
|
|
keycode 0x30 = apostrophe quotedbl 0x0a7 period
|
|
keycode 0x53 = KP_4
|
|
keycode 0x54 = KP_5
|
|
keycode 0x55 = KP_6
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|
keycode 0x32 = Shift_L
|
|
keycode 0x34 = z Z 0x0bc parenleft
|
|
keycode 0x35 = x X 0x0bb parenright
|
|
keycode 0x36 = c C 0x0e1 0x0a9
|
|
keycode 0x37 = v V 0x0cd 0x0ce
|
|
keycode 0x38 = b B 0x0d4 0x0da
|
|
keycode 0x39 = n N 0x0d7 0x0ec
|
|
keycode 0x3A = m M 0x0b7 question
|
|
keycode 0x3B = comma less 0x0c1 0x0b2
|
|
keycode 0x3C = period greater 0x0e3 0x0cc
|
|
keycode 0x3D = slash question 0x0bd 0x0c6
|
|
keycode 0x3E = Shift_R
|
|
keycode 0x62 = Up
|
|
keycode 0x57 = KP_1
|
|
keycode 0x58 = KP_2
|
|
keycode 0x59 = KP_3
|
|
keycode 0x6C = KP_Enter
|
|
keycode 0x25 = Control_L
|
|
keycode 0x40 = Alt_L Meta_L
|
|
keycode 0x41 = space
|
|
keycode 0x71 = Alt_R Meta_R
|
|
keycode 0x6D = Control_R
|
|
keycode 0x64 = Left
|
|
keycode 0x68 = Down
|
|
keycode 0x66 = Right
|
|
keycode 0x5A = KP_0
|
|
keycode 0x5B = KP_Decimal
|
|
|
|
clear Shift
|
|
clear Lock
|
|
clear Control
|
|
clear Mod1
|
|
clear Mod2
|
|
clear Mod3
|
|
clear Mod4
|
|
clear Mod5
|
|
|
|
add Shift = Shift_L Shift_R
|
|
add Lock = Caps_Lock
|
|
add Control = Control_L Control_R
|
|
add Mod1 = Alt_L Alt_R
|
|
add Mod2 = Mode_switch
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
|
|
Just put <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> in your home directory will be OK. When you start X window, X
|
|
server will load this file.
|
|
<P>You can also load <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> from command line.
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
%xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>In above <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> file, US/Thai switch key is
|
|
assigned to keycode 0x4E (78), Scroll Lock key, with the statement
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
keycode 0x4E = Mode_switch XF86ModeLock
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
|
|
<CODE>XF86ModeLock</CODE> is the special keysym for XFree86 X server. If you
|
|
don't add this keysym, you have to hold the scroll lock key while you
|
|
are typing Thai characters. Note that if you use commercial X server, some
|
|
keycodes are different. You may have to map keyboard by yourself.
|
|
See man-pages of <CODE>X</CODE> and <CODE>xev</CODE> for further information.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P><B>Note:</B> If you are using XFree86 version 3.1.2D or later, you need to
|
|
add the line <CODE>XkbDisable</CODE> in keyboard section of
|
|
<CODE>XF86Config</CODE> file. You may config the keyboard section
|
|
like the following sample.
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
Section "Keyboard"
|
|
Protocol "Standard"
|
|
AutoRepeat 500 5
|
|
LeftAlt Meta
|
|
RightAlt ModeShift
|
|
ScrollLock ModeLock
|
|
RightCtl Compose
|
|
XkbDisable
|
|
EndSection
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<HR>
|
|
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