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<H2><A NAME="s2">2. Tcl/Tk History</A></H2>
<P>
<P>Tcl/Tk originated with
<A HREF="mailto:ouster@scriptics.com">Dr. John Ousterhout</A> (pronounced
"Oh'-stir-howt") while teaching at University of California, Berkeley, Califor
nia.
He actually started implementing it when he got back to Berkeley in the spring
of 1988; by summer of that year it was in use in some internal applications,
but there was no Tk. Read about the history of Tcl/Tk directly from its author
's
words at
<A HREF="http://www.scriptics.com/scripting/tclHistory.html">www.scripti cs.com/scripting/tclHistory.html</A>.
<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Cronology</A>
</H2>
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<UL>
<LI><B>1989:</B> The first external releases of Tcl and beginning of Tk imp
lemention;</LI>
<LI><B>1991</B>: First release of Tk;</LI>
<LI><B>1994:</B> Dr. Ousterhout was hired by Sun Microsystems, Inc.: he was
a Distinguished
Engineer and led the Tcl project.</LI>
<LI><B>April/May 1997:</B> the Sun research group responsible for Tcl devel
opment
were spun off into a Sun business group called SunScript. However, things chan
ged
again soon afterwards. You can read more about that evolution selecting "SunSc
ript_story"
at URL:
<A HREF="http://starbase.neosoft.com/%7Eclaird/comp.lang.tcl/">Su nScript-Story</A> .</LI>
<LI><B>August 1997:</B> a Tcl Consortium was formed. </LI>
<LI><B>February 1998:</B> Dr. Ousterhout left Sun to create
<A HREF="http://www.scriptics.com/">Scriptics</A>, a company dedicated
to scripting tools, applications, and services. According to
<A HREF=" http://www.scriptics.com/about/news/qa.html">www.scriptics.com /about/news/qa.html</A>,
core Tcl and Tk remain free, with the team at Sun continuing work right now
on Tcl/Tk 8.1. After the next release, the intention is that work on the core
will migrate from Sun to Scriptics, with the Sun team will focus more on Tcl
extensions and applications.</LI>
<LI><B>April 23, 1998:</B> the Association for Computing Machinery
<A HREF="http://www.acm.org/">ACM</A> awarded the 1997 Software System
Award to John Ousterhout and Scriptics (
<A HREF="http://www.acm.org/awards/">www.acm.org/awards/</A>). This award
is given to an institution or individual recognized for developing a software
system that has had a lasting influence, reflected in contributions to concept
s,
in commercial acceptance, or both.</LI>
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