old-www/HOWTO/Remote-Serial-Console-HOWTO/serial-pc-modem.html

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>11.2. Cable from console port to modem</H1
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> standard defines the
interconnection of computers and modems, so there is little to go
wrong here by simply purchasing a pre-assembled cable. There are
two types of cable: cables with connectors for a standard 25-pin D
connector on the computer; and cables with connectors for a
proprietary 9-pin D connector used on the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>IBM</SPAN
>
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PC/AT</SPAN
></SPAN
> and many other
computers. The cables have titles like
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> 25-pin computer
(<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
>) to 25-pin modem
(<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>)</I
> or
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> 9-pin <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>IBM</SPAN
>
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PC/AT</SPAN
></SPAN
> computer
(<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
>) to 25-pin modem
(<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>)</I
>. Most modems are packaged
with a suitable cable.</P
><P
>If you need to manufacture your own cables, see the
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>Serial-HOWTO</I
> for the
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> pinout for your computer. Connect
Transmit Data on the computer to Transmit Data on the modem,
Receive Data on the computer to Receive Data on the modem, and so
on for Signal Ground, Clear to Send, Ready to Send, Data Set Ready,
Data Terminal Ready and Data Carrier Detect.</P
><P
>For professional computer room installations consider routing
the serial cable through an <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RJ-45</SPAN
> patch panel.
There are two common pinouts on used on the
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RJ-45</SPAN
> connector: <A
HREF="http://yost.com/Computers/RJ45-serial/"
TARGET="_top"
>Yost</A
> and
<A
HREF="http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/701/14.html"
TARGET="_top"
>Cisco
2500-series</A
>.</P
><P
>If you create your own pinout for unshielded twisted pair
cable then be sure that your pinout twists a Signal Ground wire
with the Transmit Data wire and another Signal Ground wire with the
Receive Data wire. Although the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> signals
are not balanced, this twist will result in the least amount of
signal degradation and noise pickup.</P
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