old-www/HOWTO/Remote-Serial-Console-HOWTO/serial-jargon.html

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>11.1. Jargon</H1
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> cables were originally intended to
link terminals to modems. The terminal is formally named a Data
Terminal Equipment, abbreviated to <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
>. The modem
is formally named a Data Communications Equipment, abbreviated to
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>.</P
><P
>A standard <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> cable has a 25-pin
D-type socket, which connects to the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
>, and a
25-pin D-type plug, which connects to the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>.
All 25 pins are connected, with pin 1 on the plug wired to pin 1 on
the socket, pin 2 on the plug wired to pin 2 on the socket, and so
on. The shielding of the cable is attached to the metallic cover
on the socket.</P
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RS-232</SPAN
> signaling is much more robust than
the signalling of many other communications standards. Pins can be
shorted, not connected or drive more than one output.</P
><P
>Signals are named from the point of view of the Data Terminal
Equipment. So Transmit Data on the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
> is
connected to Transmit Data on the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>. The
Transmit Data pin on the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTE</SPAN
> actually transmits
data, whereas Transmit Data pin on the <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DCE</SPAN
>
actually recieves data.</P
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