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>2.5. Configure the terminal or the terminal emulator</H1
><P
>Configure the terminal to match the serial parameters. The
data bits, parity bits and stop bits must match. If a modern
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"smart"</SPAN
> modem is used then the bit speeds need not
match. If a dumb modem or a null modem cable is used then the bit
speeds must match.</P
><P
>Set <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>CTS</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTS</SPAN
> handshaking
on, <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTR</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DSR</SPAN
> handshaking off
and <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>XON</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>XOFF</SPAN
> handshaking off.
Your equipment may call
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>CTS</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTS</SPAN
> handshaking or
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTR</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DSR</SPAN
> handshaking
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"hardware handshaking"</SPAN
> and may call
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>XON</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>XOFF</SPAN
> handshaking
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"software handshaking"</SPAN
>.</P
><P
>Set automatic line wrapping on. This allows all of a long
console message to be read.</P
><P
>Set the received end of line characters to
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>CR</SPAN
> <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>LF</SPAN
> (carriage return then
line feed). Set the transmitted end of line characters to just
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>CR</SPAN
> (carriage return).</P
><P
>If you are using a terminal emulator then it is best to
choose to emulate the popular <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DEC</SPAN
>
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>VT100</SPAN
> or
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>VT102</SPAN
> terminal. Later terminals in the
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DEC</SPAN
> <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>VT</SPAN
> range are compatible
with the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>VT100</SPAN
>. If this terminal is not
available then try to emulate another terminal that implements
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
><SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ANSI</SPAN
> <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>X3.64-1979</SPAN
>
Additional Controls for Use with American National Standard Code
for Information Interchange</I
> (or its successor
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
> <SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ISO</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>IEC</SPAN
> 6429:1992
<SPAN
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ISO</SPAN
> Information technology &#8212; Control
functions for coded character sets</I
>). For example, many
emulators have a terminal called <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>ANSI BBS</TT
> which
uses the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>IBM PC</SPAN
> character set, the 16
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>IBM PC</SPAN
> colors, a 80 column by 25 line
screen and a selection of <I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>X3.64-1979</I
> control
sequences.</P
><P
>See the <A
HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html"
TARGET="_top"
><I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>Text-Terminal-HOWTO</I
></A
>
for much more information on configuring terminals.</P
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