893 lines
27 KiB
HTML
893 lines
27 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Appendix</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="PCTel HSP MicroModem Configuration mini-HOWTO"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="FAQ/Troubleshooting"
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HREF="trouble.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="SECT1"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>PCTel HSP MicroModem Configuration mini-HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="trouble.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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> </TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="APPENDIX"
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></A
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>9. Appendix</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN867"
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></A
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>9.1. A sample script file to load the modules.</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>#! /bin/bash
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/sbin/insmod /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc/pctel.o
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/sbin/insmod /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc/ptserial.o
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# end file </PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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></P
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><P
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>You can save this file as <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>modemon</TT
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> and then isuue the commands</P
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><P
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bash$
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chmod 700 modemon</B
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></P
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><P
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bash$
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cp modemon /usr/bin/modemon</B
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></P
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><P
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>Now, whenever you type in the command <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bash$ modemon </B
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>, the modules will get loaded automatically</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN879"
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></A
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>9.2. Web Resources</H2
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><P
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>There are a number of websites, mailing lists that may help you while you try to configure your modem.</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT3"
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><H3
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CLASS="SECT3"
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><A
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NAME="AEN882"
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></A
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>9.2.1. Web sites</H3
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><P
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>The unofficial pctel linux driver site at <A
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HREF="http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/pctel-linux/"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/pctel-linux/</A
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></P
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><P
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> The unofficial PCTel modem-Linux compatibility database at <A
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HREF="http://pctelcompdb.sourceforge.net"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://pctelcompdb.sourceforge.net</A
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>.</P
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><P
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>The linmodem site (the mother page of all linmodem projets) at <A
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HREF="http://www.linmodems.org"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.linmodems.org</A
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></P
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><P
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>A huge lists of lin/winmodems at <A
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HREF=" http://www.idir.net/~gromitkc/winmodem.html "
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.idir.net/~gromitkc/winmodem.html</A
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></P
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><P
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>A list of AT commands from PCTel at <A
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HREF="http://www.pctel.com/atcommands_dev.htm"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.pctel.com/atcommands_dev.htm</A
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></P
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><P
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>For latest information related to linmodems, visit <A
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HREF="http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/</A
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>.</P
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><P
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>The linmodem-howto is available at <A
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HREF="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Linmodem-HOWTO.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Linmodem-HOWTO.html</A
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>.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT3"
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><H3
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CLASS="SECT3"
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><A
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NAME="AEN898"
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></A
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>9.2.2. Mailing lists</H3
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><P
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><A
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NAME="MAILINGLIST"
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></A
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>
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The most important mailing list for linmodems is </P
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="EMAIL"
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><<A
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HREF="mailto:discuss@linmodems.org"
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>discuss@linmodems.org</A
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>></TT
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></P
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><P
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>You can subscribe to that list by going to <20></P
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><P
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><A
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HREF="http://www.linmodems.org"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.linmodems.org </A
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> or by sending a blank e-mail to <TT
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CLASS="EMAIL"
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><<A
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HREF="mailto:discuss-subscribe@linmodems.org"
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>discuss-subscribe@linmodems.org</A
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>></TT
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> .</P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="OTHER-DRIVERS"
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></A
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>9.3. Other drivers that are available</H2
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><P
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>I have seen a number of modem manufacturers (Dax, Zoltrix, Lectron, Tiacom etc) providing linux drivers for their modems that have PCTel chip sets.</P
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><P
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>Actually most (if not all) of these drivers are slightly modified form of the drivers at Jan's and the modems.dewback.cl
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site, and so, in most cases, there is no point in downloading them.</P
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><P
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>However, you may try out the pre-compiled (distro specific) drivers at
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<A
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HREF="http://www.geocities.com/jcmp3/"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.geocities.com/jcmp3/</A
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>. Just note that I have not personally
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tested out these drivers, and I don't know much about them.</P
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><P
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>Moreover, in the early days of 2.4x kernels, Thomas Wright had made a PCTel driver and you can find it in his website at <A
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HREF="http://www.geocities.com/tom_in_rc/"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.geocities.com/tom_in_rc/</A
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>.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="IDENTIFY"
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></A
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>9.4. Identifying the chip set of the modem</H2
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><P
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>Well, the best way to identify the chip set of your modem is to open up the cabinet of the machine.,
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gently pull out the modem from it's slot (only if it is <EM
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> not </EM
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> integrated into your motherboard), and see the name printed on the black chip on the modem. (be <EM
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>very very careful </EM
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>while doing these, and make sure that all power supplies to the system is disconnected, and touch the ground/a metallic surface before handling any of the circuitry/wires in the machine). But sometimes, this is not possible and so you will have to adopt other methods.</P
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><P
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>The next best method is to run the command </P
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><P
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bash$
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lspci -n</B
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></P
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><P
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>This command will give you the numeric PCI id of your modem (you may have to run <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>bash$ lspci</B
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> to crosscheck the device id) and you will have to submit the number at <A
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HREF="http://www.yourvote.com/pci/ "
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.yourvote.com/pci/</A
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>
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Here you may or may not get the exact name of the chip set you have.</P
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><P
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>The unofficial PCTel modem-Linux compatibility database at <A
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HREF="http://pctelcompdb.sourceforge.net"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://pctelcompdb.sourceforge.net</A
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>.
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might also be of some help in this case</P
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><P
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>If you do not get the name, you can go through the database at <A
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HREF=" http://www.idir.net/~gromitkc/winmodem.html#drivers"
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TARGET="_top"
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>http://www.idir.net/~gromitkc/winmodem.html#drivers </A
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>
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and search for an entry on your modem.</P
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><P
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>You can also ask at the local LUGs or ask your friends or even (a bad way, no doubt), ask the support personnel of your modem manufacturer.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="HELPAUTHOR"
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></A
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>9.5. Helping the author</H2
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||
><P
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||
>If you have liked the miniHOWTO, or if you have benefitted from the contents, then please do consider
|
||
linking my project site <EM
|
||
>Peaceful Action</EM
|
||
> (<A
|
||
HREF="http://www.peacefulaction.org"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
|
||
>http://www.peacefulaction.org</A
|
||
>) from your homepage, or whatever site you may be the webmaster of.
|
||
See this <A
|
||
HREF="http://www.peacefulaction.org/redirect.php"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
|
||
>
|
||
page </A
|
||
> for more information.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may also consider telling your friends about <A
|
||
HREF="http://www.peacefulaction.org"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
|
||
>Peaceful Action </A
|
||
>. To recommend <A
|
||
HREF="http://www.peacefulaction.org"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
|
||
> Peaceful Action </A
|
||
> to a friend, please
|
||
do visit this <A
|
||
HREF="http://www.peacefulaction.org/modules.php?name=Recommend_Us"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
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||
>page</A
|
||
>. </P
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||
></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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||
><A
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||
NAME="AEN942"
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></A
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||
>9.6. GNU Free Documentation License</H2
|
||
><P
|
||
>Version 1.1, March 2000</P
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||
><A
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||
NAME="AEN945"
|
||
></A
|
||
><BLOCKQUOTE
|
||
CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE"
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||
><P
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||
>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</P
|
||
></BLOCKQUOTE
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT3"
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><H3
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||
CLASS="SECT3"
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||
><A
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||
NAME="AEN947"
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||
></A
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||
>0. PREAMBLE</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook,
|
||
or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
|
||
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
||
with or without modifying it, either commercially or
|
||
noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
|
||
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
|
||
being considered responsible for modifications made by
|
||
others.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that
|
||
derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the
|
||
same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which
|
||
is a copyleft license designed for free software.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals
|
||
for free software, because free software needs free documentation:
|
||
a free program should come with manuals providing the same
|
||
freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited
|
||
to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work,
|
||
regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a
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||
printed book. We recommend this License principally for works
|
||
whose purpose is instruction or reference.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
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||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
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||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
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||
NAME="AEN952"
|
||
></A
|
||
>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>This License applies to any manual or other work that
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contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
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||
distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document",
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below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the
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public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work
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containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
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verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another
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||
language.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter
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section of the Document that deals exclusively with the
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relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the
|
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Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains
|
||
nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
|
||
(For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of
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mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.)
|
||
The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with
|
||
the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
|
||
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
|
||
them.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections
|
||
whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections,
|
||
in the notice that says that the Document is released under this
|
||
License.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that
|
||
are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the
|
||
notice that says that the Document is released under this
|
||
License.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a
|
||
machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification
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||
is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed
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||
and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text
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editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs
|
||
or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that
|
||
is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
|
||
translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
|
||
formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
|
||
whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent
|
||
modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not
|
||
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include
|
||
plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
|
||
format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
|
||
standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
|
||
Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that
|
||
can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML
|
||
or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
|
||
available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word
|
||
processors for output purposes only.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page
|
||
itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly,
|
||
the material this License requires to appear in the title page.
|
||
For works in formats which do not have any title page as such,
|
||
"Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of
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||
the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
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||
text.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN962"
|
||
></A
|
||
>2. VERBATIM COPYING</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium,
|
||
either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this
|
||
License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this
|
||
License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and
|
||
that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
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||
License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or
|
||
control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or
|
||
distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
|
||
copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
|
||
must also follow the conditions in section 3.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated
|
||
above, and you may publicly display copies.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN966"
|
||
></A
|
||
>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more
|
||
than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts,
|
||
you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and
|
||
legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
|
||
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must
|
||
also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these
|
||
copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
|
||
words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
|
||
other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
|
||
limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the
|
||
Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim
|
||
copying in other respects.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to
|
||
fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
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||
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
|
||
adjacent pages.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
|
||
numbering more than 100, you must either include a
|
||
machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
|
||
state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
|
||
computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy
|
||
of the Document, free of added material, which the general
|
||
network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
|
||
charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the
|
||
latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
|
||
begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
|
||
this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
|
||
location until at least one year after the last time you
|
||
distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
|
||
retailers) of that edition to the public.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the
|
||
authors of the Document well before redistributing any large
|
||
number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an
|
||
updated version of the Document.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN972"
|
||
></A
|
||
>4. MODIFICATIONS</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the
|
||
Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided
|
||
that you release the Modified Version under precisely this
|
||
License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the
|
||
Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the
|
||
Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition,
|
||
you must do these things in the Modified Version:</P
|
||
><P
|
||
></P
|
||
><OL
|
||
TYPE="A"
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Use in the Title Page
|
||
(and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the
|
||
Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
|
||
there were any, be listed in the History section of the
|
||
Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if
|
||
the original publisher of that version gives permission.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>List on the Title Page,
|
||
as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for
|
||
authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version,
|
||
together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
||
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than
|
||
five).</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>State on the Title page
|
||
the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the
|
||
publisher.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Preserve all the
|
||
copyright notices of the Document.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Add an appropriate
|
||
copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other
|
||
copyright notices.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Include, immediately
|
||
after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public
|
||
permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
|
||
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Preserve in that license
|
||
notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover
|
||
Texts given in the Document's license notice.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Include an unaltered
|
||
copy of this License.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Preserve the section
|
||
entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating
|
||
at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the
|
||
Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no
|
||
section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating
|
||
the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given
|
||
on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
||
Version as stated in the previous sentence.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Preserve the network
|
||
location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a
|
||
Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network
|
||
locations given in the Document for previous versions it was
|
||
based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You
|
||
may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
||
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
||
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>In any section entitled
|
||
"Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's
|
||
title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
|
||
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications
|
||
given therein.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Preserve all the
|
||
Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and
|
||
in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not
|
||
considered part of the section titles.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Delete any section
|
||
entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in
|
||
the Modified Version.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
><LI
|
||
><P
|
||
>Do not retitle any
|
||
existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with
|
||
any Invariant Section.</P
|
||
></LI
|
||
></OL
|
||
><P
|
||
>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections
|
||
or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
|
||
material copied from the Document, you may at your option
|
||
designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this,
|
||
add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
|
||
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any
|
||
other section titles.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it
|
||
contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by
|
||
various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that
|
||
the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
|
||
definition of a standard.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover
|
||
Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the
|
||
end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one
|
||
passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
|
||
added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the
|
||
Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
|
||
previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
|
||
you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
|
||
replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
|
||
publisher that added the old one.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by
|
||
this License give permission to use their names for publicity for
|
||
or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1008"
|
||
></A
|
||
>5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may combine the Document with other documents released
|
||
under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
|
||
modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
|
||
all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
|
||
unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
|
||
combined work in its license notice.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>The combined work need only contain one copy of this
|
||
License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced
|
||
with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with
|
||
the same name but different contents, make the title of each such
|
||
section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the
|
||
name of the original author or publisher of that section if known,
|
||
or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
|
||
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of
|
||
the combined work.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
|
||
"History" in the various original documents, forming one section
|
||
entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled
|
||
"Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You
|
||
must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1013"
|
||
></A
|
||
>6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and
|
||
other documents released under this License, and replace the
|
||
individual copies of this License in the various documents with a
|
||
single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you
|
||
follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
|
||
the documents in all other respects.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may extract a single document from such a collection,
|
||
and distribute it individually under this License, provided you
|
||
insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and
|
||
follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
|
||
copying of that document.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1017"
|
||
></A
|
||
>7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
|
||
separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
|
||
a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a
|
||
Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation
|
||
copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is
|
||
called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the
|
||
other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on
|
||
account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
|
||
derivative works of the Document.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to
|
||
these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than
|
||
one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts
|
||
may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
|
||
aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
|
||
aggregate.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1021"
|
||
></A
|
||
>8. TRANSLATION</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
|
||
4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires
|
||
special permission from their copyright holders, but you may
|
||
include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
|
||
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may
|
||
include a translation of this License provided that you also
|
||
include the original English version of this License. In case of
|
||
a disagreement between the translation and the original English
|
||
version of this License, the original English version will
|
||
prevail.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1024"
|
||
></A
|
||
>9. TERMINATION</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the
|
||
Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any
|
||
other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
|
||
Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
|
||
under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
|
||
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
|
||
terminated so long as such parties remain in full
|
||
compliance.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
><DIV
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><H3
|
||
CLASS="SECT3"
|
||
><A
|
||
NAME="AEN1027"
|
||
></A
|
||
>10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</H3
|
||
><P
|
||
>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised
|
||
versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.
|
||
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
|
||
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or
|
||
concerns. See <A
|
||
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/"
|
||
TARGET="_top"
|
||
>http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</A
|
||
>.</P
|
||
><P
|
||
>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing
|
||
version number. If the Document specifies that a particular
|
||
numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to
|
||
it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
||
either of that specified version or of any later version that has
|
||
been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||
If the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
|
||
you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
|
||
Free Software Foundation.</P
|
||
></DIV
|
||
></DIV
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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HREF="trouble.html"
|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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