498 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
498 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO</TITLE
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
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"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Introduction"
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HREF="x46.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="ARTICLE"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="ARTICLE"
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><DIV
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CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
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><H1
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CLASS="TITLE"
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><A
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NAME="AEN2">Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="AUTHORGROUP"
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><A
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NAME="AEN4"><H3
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CLASS="AUTHOR"
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><A
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NAME="AEN5"
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>Brieuc Jeunhomme</A
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></H3
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><DIV
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CLASS="AFFILIATION"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="ORGNAME"
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>frtest<BR></SPAN
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><DIV
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CLASS="ADDRESS"
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><P
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CLASS="ADDRESS"
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> bbp@via.ecp.fr<br>
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</P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><H3
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CLASS="CORPAUTHOR"
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>Logilab S.A.</H3
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REVHISTORY"
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><TABLE
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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COLSPAN="3"
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><B
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>Revision History</B
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></TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.3</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2002-04-28</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: bej</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>Many feedback inclusions, added links to several projects</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.2.2</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2001-12-08</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: dcm</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>Licensed GFDL</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.2.1</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2001-05-21</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: logilab</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>Fixed bibliography and artheader</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.2</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2001-05-19</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: bej</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>Many improvements and included Ken Yap's feedback.</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.1.1</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2001-04-09</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: logilab</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>First public draft.</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revision 0.1</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>2000-12-09</TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Revised by: bej</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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COLSPAN="3"
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>Initial draft.</TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="ABSTRACT"
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><A
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NAME="AEN13"><P
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></P
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><P
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>This document explains how to quickly setup a linux server to provide what diskless linux clients require to get up and running, using an IP network. It includes data and partly rewritten text from the Diskless-HOWTO, the Diskless-root-NFS-HOWTO, the linux kernel documentation, the etherboot project's documentation, the linux terminal server project's homepage, and the author's personal experience, acquired when working for Logilab. Eventually this document may end up deprecating the Diskless-HOWTO and Diskless-root-NFS-HOWTO. Please note that you'll also find useful information in the From-PowerUp-to-bash-prompt-HOWTO and the Thin-Client-HOWTO, and the Claus-Justus Heine's page about NFS swapping.</P
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><P
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></P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><HR></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="TOC"
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><DL
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><DT
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><B
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>Table of Contents</B
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></DT
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><DT
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>1. <A
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HREF="x46.html"
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>Introduction</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>1.1. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN48"
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>What is this all about?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.2. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN51"
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>Thanks</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.3. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN57"
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>Diskless booting advocacy</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.4. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN92"
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>Requirements</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.5. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN104"
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>Acknowledgements and related documentation</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.6. <A
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HREF="x46.html#AEN113"
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>Feedback</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.7. <A
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HREF="x46.html#COPYRIGHT"
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>Copyright Information</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>2. <A
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HREF="x122.html"
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>Diskless booting operation overview</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>2.1. <A
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HREF="x122.html#AEN125"
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>Obtaining IP parameters</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.2. <A
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HREF="x122.html#AEN136"
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>Loading the kernel</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.3. <A
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HREF="x122.html#AEN142"
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>Mounting the root filesystem</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.4. <A
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HREF="x122.html#AEN146"
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>Terminating the boot process</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3. <A
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HREF="x150.html"
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>Building the kernel</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.1. <A
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HREF="x150.html#AEN169"
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>When the root filesystem is on a ramdisk</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>4. <A
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HREF="x219.html"
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>Daemons setup</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>4.1. <A
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HREF="x219.html#AEN221"
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>NFS daemon</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.2. <A
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HREF="x219.html#AEN226"
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>BOOTP daemon</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.3. <A
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HREF="x219.html#AEN242"
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>TFTP</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>5. <A
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HREF="x251.html"
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>Clients setup, creation of the root filesystem</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>5.1. <A
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HREF="x251.html#AEN256"
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>Creating the first files and directories</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.2. <A
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HREF="x251.html#AEN301"
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>The <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/var</TT
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> and <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc</TT
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> directories</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.3. <A
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HREF="x251.html#AEN326"
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>Last details</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.4. <A
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HREF="x251.html#AEN351"
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>Trial...</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.5. <A
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HREF="x251.html#AEN355"
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>And Error!</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6. <A
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HREF="x359.html"
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>Several ways of obtaining the kernel</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.1. <A
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HREF="x359.html#AEN362"
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>BOOTP or DHCP capable NICs</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.2. <A
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HREF="x359.html#AEN365"
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>Kernel on a local floppy or hard drive</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.3. <A
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HREF="x359.html#AEN376"
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>Bootloader without kernel on a local floppy or hard drive</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.4. <A
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HREF="x359.html#AEN386"
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>Creating ROMs for the clients</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.5. <A
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HREF="x359.html#AEN411"
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>Local CDROM</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>7. <A
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HREF="x537.html"
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>How to create diskless MS-Windows stations?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8. <A
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HREF="x542.html"
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>Troubleshooting, tips, tricks, and useful links</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>8.1. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN544"
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>Transparently handling workstations'specific files</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8.2. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN551"
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>Reducing diskless workstations'memory usage</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8.3. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN562"
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>Swapping over NFS</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8.4. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN580"
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>Swapping over network block devices</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8.5. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN597"
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>Getting rid of error messages about <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/mtab</TT
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> or unmounted directories on shutdown</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>8.6. <A
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HREF="x542.html#AEN604"
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>Installing new packages on workstations</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>A. <A
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HREF="a610.html"
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>Non-Volatile Memory chips</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>B. <A
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HREF="a628.html"
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>Determining the size and speed of EPROMs to plug in a NIC</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>C. <A
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HREF="a645.html"
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>Companies selling diskless computers</A
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></DT
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="b658.html"
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>References</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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