895 lines
17 KiB
HTML
895 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Linux IP Masquerade HOWTO</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Introduction"
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HREF="ipmasq-intro1.0.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="BOOK"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="BOOK"
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><A
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NAME="IPMASQ-TOC"
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></A
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><DIV
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CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
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><H1
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CLASS="TITLE"
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><A
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NAME="AEN2"
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></A
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>Linux IP Masquerade HOWTO</H1
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><H3
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CLASS="AUTHOR"
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><A
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NAME="AEN4"
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></A
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>David A. Ranch</H3
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><DIV
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CLASS="AFFILIATION"
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><DIV
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CLASS="ADDRESS"
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><P
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CLASS="ADDRESS"
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><TT
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CLASS="EMAIL"
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><<A
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HREF="mailto:dranch@trinnet.net"
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>dranch@trinnet.net</A
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>></TT
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></P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><P
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CLASS="PUBDATE"
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>November 13, 2005<BR></P
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><DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="ABSTRACT"
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><A
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NAME="AEN12"
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></A
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><P
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></P
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><P
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>November 13, 2005
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</P
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><P
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>This document describes how to enable the Linux IP Masquerade feature on a
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given Linux host. IP Masquerade is a form of Network Address Translation or
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NAT which NAT allows internally connected computers that do not have one or more
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registered Internet IP addresses to communicate to the Internet via the Linux
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server's Internet IP address. </P
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><P
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></P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><HR></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="TOC"
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><DL
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><DT
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><B
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>Table of Contents</B
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></DT
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><DT
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>1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-intro1.0.html"
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>Introduction</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>1.1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-intro1.1.html"
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>Introduction to IP Masquerading or IP MASQ</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.2. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-intro1.2.html"
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>Foreword, Feedback & Credits</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>1.3. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-intro1.3.html"
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>Copyright & Disclaimer</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>2. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.0.html"
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>Background Knowledge</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>2.1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.1.html"
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>What is IP Masquerade?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.2. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.2.html"
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>Current Status</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.3. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.3.html"
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>Who Can Benefit From IP Masquerade?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.4. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.4.html"
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>Who Doesn't Need IP Masquerade?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.5. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-background2.5.html"
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>How does IP Masquerade Work?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.6. <A
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HREF="kernel-2.4.x-requirements.html"
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>Requirements for IP Masquerade on Linux 2.4.x</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.7. <A
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HREF="kernel-2.2.x-requirements.html"
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>Requirements for IP Masquerade on Linux 2.2.x</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>2.8. <A
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HREF="kernel-2.0.x-requirements.html"
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>Requirements for IP Masquerade on Linux 2.0.x</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3. <A
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HREF="c472.html"
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>Setting Up IP Masquerade</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-compiling3.0.html"
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>Compiling a new kernel if needed</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-compiling3.1.html"
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>Checking your existing kernel for MASQ functionality</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.2.1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-compiling3.1.html#IPMASQ-COMPILING3.1.1"
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>Compiling Linux 2.4.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.2. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-compiling3.1.html#IPMASQ-COMPILING3.1.2"
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>Compiling Linux 2.2.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.2.3. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-compiling3.1.html#IPMASQ-COMPILING3.1.3"
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>Compiling Linux 2.0.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>3.3. <A
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HREF="addressing-the-lan.html"
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>Assigning Private Network IP Addresses to the Internal LAN</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.4. <A
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HREF="firewall-examples.html"
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>Configuring IP Forwarding Policies</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>3.4.1. <A
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HREF="firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPTABLES"
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>Configuring IP Masquerade on Linux 2.6.x and 2.4.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.4.2. <A
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HREF="firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPCHAINS"
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>Configuring IP Masquerade on Linux 2.2.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>3.4.3. <A
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HREF="firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPFWADM"
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>Configuring IP Masquerade on Linux 2.0.x Kernels</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>4. <A
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HREF="configuring-clients.html"
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>Configuring the other internal to-be MASQed machines</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>4.1. <A
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HREF="configuring-win9x.html"
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>Configuring Microsoft Windows 95 and OSR2</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.2. <A
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HREF="configuring-winnt.html"
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>Configuring Windows NT</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.3. <A
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HREF="configuring-wfwg.html"
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>Configuring Windows for Workgroup 3.11</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.4. <A
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HREF="configuring-unix.html"
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>Configuring UNIX Based Systems</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.5. <A
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HREF="configuring-dos.html"
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>Configuring DOS using NCSA Telnet package</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.6. <A
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HREF="configuring-mactcp.html"
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>Configuring MacOS Based System Running MacTCP</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.7. <A
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HREF="configuring-opentransport.html"
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>Configuring MacOS Based System Running Open Transport</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.8. <A
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HREF="configuring-novell.html"
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>Configuring Novell network using DNS</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.9. <A
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HREF="configuring-os2.html"
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>Configuring OS/2 Warp</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.10. <A
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HREF="configuring-os400.html"
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>Configuring OS/400 on a IBM AS/400</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>4.11. <A
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HREF="configuring-other.html"
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>Configuring Other Systems</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>5. <A
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HREF="testing.html"
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>Testing IP Masquerade</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>5.1. <A
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HREF="loading-rc.firewall.html"
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>Loading up the rc.firewall ruleset</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.2. <A
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HREF="testing-the-masqed-pc.html"
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>Testing internal MASQ client PC connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.3. <A
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HREF="testing-masqed-pc-to-masq-server.html"
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>Testing internal MASQ client to MASQ server connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.4. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-server-internal.html"
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>Testing internal MASQ server connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.5. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-server-to-masqed-pc.html"
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>Testing internal MASQ server to MASQ client connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.6. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-server-external.html"
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>Testing External MASQ server Internet connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.7. <A
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HREF="testing-masqed-pc-to-ext-masq-server.html"
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>Testing internal MASQ client to external MASQ server connectivity</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.8. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-icmp.html"
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>Testing external MASQ ICMP forwarding</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.9. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-wo-dns.html"
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>Testing MASQ functionality without DNS</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.10. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-w-dns.html"
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>Testing MASQ functionality with DNS resolution</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.11. <A
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HREF="testing-masq-w-dns-extended.html"
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>Testing more MASQ functionality with DNS</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>5.12. <A
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HREF="testing-final-tests.html"
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>Any remaining functional, performance, etc. issues...</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-support-portfw-and-stronger-rulesets.html"
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>Other IP Masquerade Issues and Software Support</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.1. <A
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HREF="ipmasq-problems.html"
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>Problems with IP Masquerade</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.2. <A
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HREF="incoming-services.html"
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>Incoming services</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.3. <A
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HREF="supported-client-software.html"
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>Supported Client Software and Other Setup Notes</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.3.1. <A
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HREF="supported-client-software.html#GAME-CLIENTS"
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>Network Clients that -Work- with IP Masquerade</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.3.2. <A
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HREF="supported-client-software.html#AEN1897"
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>Clients that do not have full support in IP MASQ:</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6.4. <A
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HREF="stronger-firewall-examples.html"
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>Stronger firewall rulesets to run after initial testing</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.4.1. <A
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HREF="stronger-firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPTABLES-STRONGER"
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>Stronger IP Firewall (IPTABLES) rulesets</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.4.2. <A
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HREF="stronger-firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPCHAINS-STRONGER"
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>Stronger IP Firewall (IPCHAINS) rulesets</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.4.3. <A
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HREF="stronger-firewall-examples.html#RC.FIREWALL-IPFWADM-STRONGER"
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>Stronger IP Firewall (IPFWADM) Rulesets</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6.5. <A
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HREF="multiple-masqed-lans.html"
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>IP Masquerading multiple internal networks</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.5.1. <A
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HREF="multiple-masqed-lans.html#IPTABLES-MASQING-MULTIPLE-LANS"
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>iptables support for multiple internal lans</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.5.2. <A
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HREF="multiple-masqed-lans.html#IPCHAINS-MASQING-MULTIPLE-LANS"
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>ipchains support for multiple internal lans</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.5.3. <A
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HREF="multiple-masqed-lans.html#IPFWADM-MASQING-MULTIPLE-LANS"
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>ipfwadm support for multiple internal lans</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6.6. <A
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HREF="dial-on-demand.html"
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>IP Masquerade and Dial-on-Demand Connections</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.7. <A
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HREF="forwarders.html"
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>Port Forwarding with IPTABLES or external tools like IPPORTFW,
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IPMASQADM, IPAUTOFW, REDIR, UDPRED, and other Port Forwarding tools</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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>6.7.1. <A
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HREF="forwarders.html#PORTFW-VIA-IPTABLES-PREROUTING"
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>IPTABLES-based PORTFWD'ing: Using IPTABLES's PREROUTING option for 2.6.x
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and 2.4.x kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.7.2. <A
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HREF="forwarders.html#PORTFWDING-VIA-2.2.X-IPMASQADM"
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>IPMASQADM-based PORTFWD'ing: Using IPMASQADM with 2.2.x kernels</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.7.3. <A
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HREF="forwarders.html#PORTFWDING-VIA-2.0.X-IPPORTFW"
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>IPPORTFW-based PORTFWD'ing: Using IPPORTFW on 2.0.x kernels</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>6.8. <A
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HREF="cuseeme.html"
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>CU-SeeMe and Linux IP-Masquerade</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.9. <A
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HREF="icq.html"
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>Mirabilis ICQ</A
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></DT
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><DT
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>6.10. <A
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HREF="looseudp.html"
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>Gamers: The LooseUDP patch</A
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></DT
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></DL
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></DD
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><DT
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>7. <A
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HREF="faq.html"
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>Frequently Asked Questions</A
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></DT
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><DD
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><DL
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><DT
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|
>7.1. <A
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HREF="masq-supported-distributions.html"
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>( Distro ) - What Linux Distributions support IP Masquerading?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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|
>7.2. <A
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HREF="faq-hardware.html"
|
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>( Requirements ) - What are the minimum hardware requirements and any
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limitations for IP Masquerade? How well does it perform?</A
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></DT
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><DT
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|
>7.3. <A
|
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HREF="faq-command-not-found.html"
|
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>( Errors ) - When I run my specific rc.firewall-* ruleset, I get
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"command not found" errors.
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Why?</A
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></DT
|
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><DT
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|
>7.4. <A
|
|
HREF="still-wont-work.html"
|
|
>( Still wont work ) - I've checked all my configurations, I still can't get IP Masquerade to
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work. What should I do?</A
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></DT
|
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><DT
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>7.5. <A
|
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HREF="masq-list.html"
|
|
>( Email list ) - How do I join or view the IP Masquerade and/or IP Masqurade Developers
|
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mailing lists and archives?</A
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></DT
|
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><DT
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>7.6. <A
|
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HREF="what-is-masq.html"
|
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>( NAT vs. Proxy ) - How does IP Masquerade differ from Proxy or NAT services?</A
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></DT
|
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><DT
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>7.7. <A
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HREF="gui-tools.html"
|
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>( GUI ) - Are there any GUI firewall creation/management tools?</A
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></DT
|
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><DT
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|
>7.8. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-and-dyn-addr.html"
|
|
>( MASQ and Dynamic IPs ) - Does IP Masquerade work with dynamically
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assigned IP addresses?</A
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></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.9. <A
|
|
HREF="diff-network-support.html"
|
|
>( MASQ and various networks ) - Can I use a cable modem (both
|
|
bi-directional and with modem returns), DSL, satellite link, etc. to connect
|
|
to the Internet and use IP Masquerade?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.10. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-and-dod.html"
|
|
>( Dial on Demand ) - Can I use Diald or the Dial-on-Demand feature of
|
|
PPPd with IP MASQ?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.11. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-supported-apps.html"
|
|
>( Apps ) - What applications are supported with IP Masquerade?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.12. <A
|
|
HREF="distro-specific.html"
|
|
>( Distro Setup ) - How can I get IP Masquerade running on Redhat,
|
|
Debian, Slackware, etc.?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.13. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-timeouts.html"
|
|
>( Timeouts ) - Connections seem to break if I don't use them often.
|
|
Why is that?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.14. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-behavior.html"
|
|
>( Odd Behavior ) - When my Internet connection first comes up, nothing
|
|
works. If I try again, everything then works fine. Why is this?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.15. <A
|
|
HREF="mtu-issues.html"
|
|
>( MTU ) - IP MASQ seems to be working fine but some sites don't work.
|
|
This usually happens with WWW and some FTP sites.</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><DL
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.15.1. <A
|
|
HREF="mtu-issues.html#AEN2620"
|
|
>Enabling PMTU Clamping for PPPoE and some PPP Users:</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.15.2. <A
|
|
HREF="mtu-issues.html#AEN2628"
|
|
>Clamping the MSS via IPTABLES:</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.15.3. <A
|
|
HREF="mtu-issues.html#AEN2633"
|
|
>Changing the External MTU of the MASQ server:</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.15.4. <A
|
|
HREF="mtu-issues.html#AEN2647"
|
|
>Changing the MTU of various operating systems:</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
></DL
|
|
></DD
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.16. <A
|
|
HREF="masqed-ftp.html"
|
|
>( FTP ) - MASQed FTP clients don't work.</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.17. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-performace.html"
|
|
>( Performance ) - IP Masquerading seems slow</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.18. <A
|
|
HREF="portfw-issues.html"
|
|
>( PORTFW ) - IP Masquerading with PORTFWing seems to break when my line
|
|
is idle for long periods</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.19. <A
|
|
HREF="portfw-local.html"
|
|
>( PORTFW - Locally ) - I can't reach my PORTFWed server from the INTERNAL lan</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.20. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-logs.html"
|
|
>( Logs ) - Now that I have IP Masquerading up, I'm getting all sorts of weird
|
|
notices and errors in the SYSLOG log files. How do I read the IPTABLES/IPCHAINS/IPFWADM
|
|
firewall errors?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.21. <A
|
|
HREF="reducing-masq-logs.html"
|
|
>( Log Reduction ) - My logs are filling up with packet hits due to the
|
|
new "stronger" rulesets. How can I fix this?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.22. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-host-security.html"
|
|
>( MASQ Security ) - Can I configure IP MASQ to allow Internet users to
|
|
directly contact internal MASQed servers?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.23. <A
|
|
HREF="no-free-ports.html"
|
|
>( Free Ports ) - I'm getting "kernel: ip_masq_new(proto=UDP): no free ports." in my
|
|
SYSLOG files. Whats up?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.24. <A
|
|
HREF="setsockopt.html"
|
|
>( SETSOCKOPT ) - I'm getting "ipfwadm: setsockopt failed: Protocol not
|
|
available" when I try to use IPPORTFW!</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.25. <A
|
|
HREF="samba.html"
|
|
>( SAMBA ) - Microsoft File and Print Sharing and Microsoft Domain clients
|
|
don't work through IP Masq!</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.26. <A
|
|
HREF="ident.html"
|
|
>( IDENT ) - IRC won't work properly for MASQed IRC users. Why?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.27. <A
|
|
HREF="irc-dcc.html"
|
|
>( IRC DCC ) - mIRC doesn't work with DCC Sends</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.28. <A
|
|
HREF="aliasing.html"
|
|
>( IP Aliasing ) - Can IP Masquerade work with only ONE Ethernet network card?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.29. <A
|
|
HREF="multiple-lans.html"
|
|
>( Multiple-LANs ) - I have two MASQed LANs but they cannot communicate with
|
|
each other!</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.30. <A
|
|
HREF="shaping.html"
|
|
>( SHAPING ) - I want to be able to limit the speed of specific types of
|
|
traffic</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.31. <A
|
|
HREF="accounting.html"
|
|
>( ACCOUNTING ) - I need to do accounting on who is using the network</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.32. <A
|
|
HREF="multiple-ips.html"
|
|
>( MULTIPLE IPs - DMZ segments) - I have several EXTERNAL IP addresses that I want to
|
|
PORTFW to several internal machines. How do I do this?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.33. <A
|
|
HREF="one-to-one-nat.html"
|
|
>( 1:1 NAT ) - I'd like to do 1:1 NAT but I can't figure out how to do it</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.34. <A
|
|
HREF="netstat.html"
|
|
>( Netstat ) - I'm trying to use the NETSTAT command to show my Masqueraded
|
|
connections but its not working</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.35. <A
|
|
HREF="vpns.html"
|
|
>( VPNs ) - I would like to get Microsoft PPTP (GRE tunnels) and/or
|
|
IPSEC (Linux SWAN) tunnels running through IP MASQ</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.36. <A
|
|
HREF="games.html"
|
|
>( Games ) - I want to get the XYZ network game to work through IP MASQ but it won't
|
|
work. Help!</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.37. <A
|
|
HREF="masq-stops-working.html"
|
|
>( Stops working ) - IP MASQ works fine for a while but then it stops working. A reboot
|
|
seems to fix this. Why?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.38. <A
|
|
HREF="smtp.html"
|
|
>( SMTP Relay ) - Internal MASQed computers cannot send SMTP or POP-3 mail!</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.39. <A
|
|
HREF="iproute2.html"
|
|
>( Source Routing ) - I need different internal MASQed networks to exit
|
|
on different external IP addresses</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.40. <A
|
|
HREF="ipchains-on-2.4.x.html"
|
|
>( IPCHAINS rulesets on 2.4.x kernels ) - What the ipchains.o module can
|
|
do on 2.4.x kernels</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.41. <A
|
|
HREF="iptables-vs-ipchains-vs-ipfwadm.html"
|
|
>( IPTABLES vs. IPCHAINS vs. IPFWADM ) - Why do the 2.4.x, 2.2.x,
|
|
and 2.0.x kernels use different firewall systems?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.42. <A
|
|
HREF="upgrades.html"
|
|
>( Upgrades ) - I've just upgraded to the x.y.z kernel, why isn't IP
|
|
Masquerade working?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.43. <A
|
|
HREF="eql.html"
|
|
>( EQL ) - I need help with EQL connections and IP Masq</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.44. <A
|
|
HREF="wussing-out.html"
|
|
>( Wussing out ) - I can't get IP Masquerade to work! What options do I
|
|
have for Windows Platforms?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.45. <A
|
|
HREF="developers.html"
|
|
>( Developers ) - I want to help with IP Masquerade development. What
|
|
can I do?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.46. <A
|
|
HREF="more-info.html"
|
|
>( More INFO ) - Where can I find more information on IP Masquerade?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.47. <A
|
|
HREF="translators.html"
|
|
>( Translators ) - I want to translate this HOWTO to another language,
|
|
what should I do?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.48. <A
|
|
HREF="updates.html"
|
|
>( Updates ) - This HOWTO seems out of date, are you still maintaining
|
|
it? Can you include more information on ...? Are there any plans for making
|
|
this better?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>7.49. <A
|
|
HREF="thanks.html"
|
|
>( Thanks ) - I got IP Masquerade working, it's great! I want to thank
|
|
you guys, what can I do?</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
></DL
|
|
></DD
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8. <A
|
|
HREF="c3199.html"
|
|
>Miscellaneous</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DD
|
|
><DL
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8.1. <A
|
|
HREF="donald-beckers-nic-drivers-and-utils-faq-hw.html"
|
|
>Useful Resources</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8.2. <A
|
|
HREF="resources.html"
|
|
>Linux IP Masquerade Resource</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8.3. <A
|
|
HREF="supporters.html"
|
|
>Thanks to the following supporters..</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8.4. <A
|
|
HREF="references.html"
|
|
>Reference</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
><DT
|
|
>8.5. <A
|
|
HREF="changelog.html"
|
|
>ChangeLOG</A
|
|
></DT
|
|
></DL
|
|
></DD
|
|
></DL
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
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><HR
|
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ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
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WIDTH="100%"
|
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BORDER="0"
|
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
> </TD
|
|
><TD
|
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WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
> </TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
|
|
HREF="ipmasq-intro1.0.html"
|
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ACCESSKEY="N"
|
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>Next</A
|
|
></TD
|
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></TR
|
|
><TR
|
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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> </TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="top"
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> </TD
|
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
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>Introduction</TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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> |