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<H2><A NAME="s4">4. An Incomplete List of Ported Programs and Other Software</A></H2>
<P> Most of the common Unix tools and programs have been ported
to Linux, including almost all GNU software and many X
clients from various sources. Actually, ported is often too
strong a word, since many programs compile out of the box
without modifications, or only small modifications, because
Linux tracks POSIX quite closely. There are never enough
applications for any operating system, but Linux is gaining
both end-user applications and server applications.
Contact the vendor of your favorite
commercial Unix application and ask if they have ported it to Linux.
<P>Here is an incomplete list of
software that is known to work under Linux:
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Basic Unix commands:</B><DD><P><CODE>ls</CODE>, <CODE>tr</CODE>, <CODE>sed</CODE>, <CODE>awk</CODE> and so
on (you name it, Linux probably has it).
<P>
<DT><B>Development tools:</B><DD><P><CODE>gcc</CODE>, <CODE>gdb</CODE>, <CODE>make</CODE>, <CODE>bison</CODE>,
<CODE>flex</CODE>, <CODE>perl</CODE>, <CODE>rcs</CODE>, <CODE>cvs</CODE>, <CODE>prof</CODE>.
<P>
<DT><B>Languages and Environments:</B><DD><P>C, C++, Objective C, Java, Modula-3,
Modula-2, Oberon, Ada95, Pascal, Fortran, ML, scheme, Tcl/tk, Perl, Python,
Common Lisp, and many others.
<P>
<DT><B>Graphical environments:</B><DD><P>GNOME and KDE (desktops),
X11R6 (XFree86 3.x),
X11R5 (XFree86 2.x), MGR.
<P>
<DT><B>Editors:</B><DD><P>GNU Emacs, XEmacs, MicroEmacs, <CODE>jove</CODE>, ez,
<CODE>epoch</CODE>, <CODE>elvis</CODE> (GNU vi), <CODE>vim</CODE>, <CODE>vile</CODE>, <CODE>joe</CODE>,
<CODE>pico</CODE>, <CODE>jed</CODE>, and others.
<P>
<DT><B>Shells:</B><DD><P><CODE>bash</CODE> (POSIX sh-compatible), <CODE>zsh</CODE> (includes <CODE>ksh</CODE>
compatiblity mode), <CODE>pdksh</CODE>, <CODE>tcsh</CODE>, <CODE>csh</CODE>, <CODE>rc</CODE>,
<CODE>es</CODE>, <CODE>ash</CODE>
(mostly sh-compatible shell used as <CODE>/bin/sh</CODE> by BSD), and
many more.
<P>
<DT><B>Telecommunication:</B><DD><P>PPP, UUCP, SLIP, CSLIP, full TCP/IP
communication toolset,
<CODE>kermit</CODE>, <CODE>szrz</CODE>, <CODE>minicom</CODE>, <CODE>pcomm</CODE>,
<CODE>xcomm</CODE>, <CODE>term</CODE> (runs multiple shells, redirects network
activity, and allows remote X, all over one modem line), Seyon
(popular X-windows communications program), and several fax and
voice-mail (using ZyXEL and other modems) packages are
available. Of course, remote serial and network logins are supported.
<P>
<DT><B>News and mail:</B><DD><P>C-news, <CODE>innd</CODE>, <CODE>trn</CODE>, <CODE>nn</CODE>, <CODE>tin</CODE>,
<CODE>smail</CODE>, <CODE>elm</CODE>, <CODE>mh</CODE>, <CODE>exmh</CODE>, <CODE>pine</CODE>, <CODE>mutt</CODE>, etc.
<P>
<DT><B>Textprocessing:</B><DD><P>TeX, <CODE>groff</CODE>, <CODE>doc</CODE>, <CODE>ez</CODE>, LyX, Lout,
Linuxdoc-SGML, and others.
<P>
<DT><B>Games:</B><DD><P>Nethack, several Muds and X games, and lots of
others. One of those games is looking through all the games available
at tsx-11 and sunsite.
</DL>
<P>All of these programs (and this isn't even a hundredth of what
is available) are freely available. Commercial software is
becoming widely available; ask the vendor of your favorite
commercial software if they support Linux.
<P>
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