769 lines
20 KiB
HTML
769 lines
20 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Boot the machine and start the installation program</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Installing GNU/Linux on the IBM RS/6000 43P model 7248 HOWTO"
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HREF="t1.htm"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Make boot floppies"
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HREF="x390.htm"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Post installation configuration"
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HREF="x568.htm"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="SECT1"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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><DIV
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Installing GNU/Linux on the IBM RS/6000 43P model 7248 HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="x390.htm"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="x568.htm"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="INSTALL-PROGRAM"
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></A
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>Boot the machine and start the installation program</H1
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><A
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NAME="AEN438"
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></A
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><P
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> In this chapter we will find out how to get the installation
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program up and running.
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</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="PARTITIONS"
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></A
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>A note on partitions</H2
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><P
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> Below we will be asked about what partitions to make. We
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should have at least these partitions:
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> A PReP partition. It should be the first primary partition
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on one of the SCSI drives, preferably the first (this
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naming the partition to sda1). It must have type PReP boot
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(type 41), and must be large enough to
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hold a compressed Linux kernel image (zImage). Something like
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5-10MB should do.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> A swap partition. It can be either a primary or a logical
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partition on any drive. Any size will do, but a guide may
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be twice the size of you physical RAM. I have 64MB RAM, so
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I have a swap partition on 128MB.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> A system root partition. It can be either a primary or a
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logical partition, and it should be big enough to hold the
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main parts of the installation. You should write down the
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device (disk and partition number, like sda5, for example)
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for your system's root partition. You will need it later.
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The easy way is just to use the rest of the harddisk space
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for this. If you have several harddisks, big drives or
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special requirements on safety and other things, you
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should consider to make own partitions for /home, /usr,
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/usr/local, and other parts of the system. Details on this
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is outside the scope of this document, but there is a
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good discussion on this in the Linux Partition HOWTO.
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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><P
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> You may of course add as many other partitions to your
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system as you may wish, but this is the very minimum.
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</P
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><P
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> It is a <SPAN
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CLASS="emphasis"
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><I
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CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>VERY</I
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></SPAN
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> good tip to find a piece
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of paper and write down which partitions you have made, what
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you want to use them to, and where you want to mount
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them. You will need this information later.
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</P
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><P
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> For Debian and SuSE, we will use the
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<SPAN
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CLASS="emphasis"
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><I
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CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>cfdisk</I
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></SPAN
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> program for partitioning. For
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those unfamiliar with cfdisk and partitioning in general, I
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have made two small appendices on this, just because I am a
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very kind person. See <A
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HREF="x900.htm"
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>the Section called <I
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>Appendix: Using cfdisk to partition your harddisk</I
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></A
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>.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="BOOT"
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></A
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>Boot the machine and start the installer</H2
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><A
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NAME="AEN459"
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></A
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><P
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> To boot the 7248, just insert the boot floppy and turn the
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machine on. If it won't boot off the floppy drive, check SMS settings
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(<A
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HREF="x301.htm"
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>the Section called <I
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>Setting up the hardware with SMS</I
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></A
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>), and try to force a floppy boot
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by pressing F5 (or F6) at the bootscreen while the check icons pop
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up in the bottom of the screen. After a while, the screen blanks
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out, and Linux will boot. At this point, you can shout a little
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"hooray" for yourself, if there are not too many in the room,
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and Tux, the Linux Penguin will show up in the upper left corner
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of the screen. Insert the ramdisk floppies when prompted.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="DEBIAN-INSTALLER"
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></A
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>The Debian installer</H2
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><A
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NAME="AEN465"
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></A
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><P
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> You should just walk through the Debian installer like you
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would on any Debian installation. More information on how to
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use the installer can be found at your favourite Debian mirror,
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a good reference should be
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<A
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HREF="http://www.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/doc/install.en.html"
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TARGET="_top"
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>this document</A
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>.
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You would maybe
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<A
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HREF="http://www.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/doc/ch-rescue-boot.en.html#s-dbootstrap-intro"
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TARGET="_top"
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>start here</A
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>
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as you already have been walked through the preliminary steps.
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There are a few thing to remember though:
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>
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Not all keyboard layouts are availble in the
|
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installer. Pick one you are able to use. We will have
|
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more to choose from once the system is installed.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> At the "Partition a Hard Disk" step, our
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partition program will be cfdisk. At this step we have to
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add the PReP partition as mentioned above, a swap
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partition and a root partition. Remember to write down
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on a piece of paper what partition to use for the root
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filesystem. Unless you have a really good memory, of
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course.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> The steps "Install Kernel and Driver Modules", "Configure
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Device Driver modules", "Configure PCMCIA Support", and
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"Install Foreign Modules" can be skipped, as all necessary
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driver are compiled into the boot floppy kernel.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> When installing the base system, we can choose either
|
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network or cdrom. Both should work. (I have even installed
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by floppy once, but this is something we really don't want
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to do.)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Skip the steps "Make System bootable" and "Make a Boot
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Floppy" - they won't work. See the later chapter <A
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HREF="x627.htm#COMPILING-AND-INSTALLING-THE-KERNEL"
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>the Section called <I
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>Compiling and installing the kernel</I
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></A
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> on how to
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make the system boot from the harddisk.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> No bootloader will be installed, as there are no
|
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availble bootloader for the PReP PPC platform (except
|
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the one that's piggybacked onto the kernel). After the
|
|
installation is done, you will therefore have to boot
|
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again from a floppy. See the next chapter for details.
|
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
|
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</P
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><P
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> When you are finished installing the base system, reinsert
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the boot floppy and choose "Reboot the system".
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
|
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><H2
|
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CLASS="SECT2"
|
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><A
|
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NAME="SUSE-INSTALLER"
|
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></A
|
|
>The SuSE installer</H2
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN487"
|
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></A
|
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><P
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> The SuSE installer should work without any hassle at all.
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Prelimenary, I've only done ftp install, but any installation
|
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method should do, provided you have access to the media. I
|
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have not been able to find an online version of the
|
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installation instructions, but it should be quite
|
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strightforward. If you have bought the boxed set, you have
|
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probably got a printed manual on dead trees. A few things to
|
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look up for anyhow:
|
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|
|
<P
|
|
></P
|
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><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> When partition the hard disks, remember to make a PReP
|
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boot partition as described above. As a general rule,
|
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use /dev/sda1 for this.
|
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</P
|
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></LI
|
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><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> If we're doing a ftp install, use the following path
|
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from a SuSE mirror root: suse/ppc/current/. An European
|
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mirror is available at <SPAN
|
|
CLASS="emphasis"
|
|
><I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>194.71.11.20</I
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|
></SPAN
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>
|
|
(ftp.sunet.se) in
|
|
/pub/Linux/distributions/suse/suse/ppc/current/ . An
|
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American mirror is availble at
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
CLASS="emphasis"
|
|
><I
|
|
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
|
|
>140.221.9.138</I
|
|
></SPAN
|
|
> (mirror.mcs.anl.gov)
|
|
in /pub/ftp.suse.com/ppc/current/ . <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.suse.de/us/private/download/ftp/int_mirrors.html"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> There is a list of other mirrors here</A
|
|
>
|
|
</P
|
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></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> The download progress bar is broken on slow links, so
|
|
we don't care about it unless we're connected to a fat
|
|
pipe. Have patience.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> When the installation is finished, we may get a blank
|
|
screen with nothing but a blinking cursor. Ensure that the
|
|
installation is done (check for availble shells or status
|
|
screens at VT2, 3 and 4. by pressing Alt+F2,F3,F4,F1,
|
|
there should be none). Reinsert the boot
|
|
floppy and power-cycle the box.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> No bootloader will be installed, as there are no
|
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availble bootloader for the PReP PPC platform (except
|
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the one that's piggybacked onto the kernel). After the
|
|
installation is done, you will therefore have to boot
|
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again from a floppy. See the next chapter for details.
|
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</P
|
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></LI
|
|
></UL
|
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>
|
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</P
|
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></DIV
|
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
|
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
|
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><A
|
|
NAME="YDL-INSTALLER"
|
|
></A
|
|
>The Yellow Dog installer</H2
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN505"
|
|
></A
|
|
><P
|
|
> Just before the installer starts, I have added a small
|
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pre-installation routine. Please follow the on-screen
|
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instrucions. For someone who has done some sysadmin earlier,
|
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the steps should be quite easy. For the beginner, it should
|
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not be to difficult. Hop to a virtual terminal by hitting
|
|
Alt+F2. Type
|
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<PRE
|
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CLASS="SCREEN"
|
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>cfdisk /dev/sda</PRE
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>
|
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to partition your first scsi harddisk. Change to sdb for your
|
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second, and so on. If you think this is a little difficult,
|
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I've written a small appendix on this <A
|
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HREF="x947.htm"
|
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>the Section called <I
|
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>Appendix: More on partitioning</I
|
|
></A
|
|
>. When done partitioning, run
|
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for example
|
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<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>mke2fs /dev/sda3</PRE
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>
|
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to make an ext2 filesystem on your third partition on your
|
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first hard disk. When you are finished, hop back to the main
|
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screen by hitting Alt+F1, and press enter to continue
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</P
|
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><P
|
|
> You should walk through the installer as you would walk
|
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through any Yellow Dog installation (though only text-based
|
|
interface is availble). I have not found any comprehensive
|
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online installation manual, but there is <A
|
|
HREF="http://www.yellowdoglinux.com/support/installation/guide.shtml"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> some info here</A
|
|
>. If you have bought a boxed set, you should
|
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open the box and Read The Fine Manual if you have questions not
|
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answered here.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> There are a few things to look out
|
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for, though:
|
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<P
|
|
></P
|
|
><UL
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "Installing Profile Selection" screen (one of the first
|
|
screens), choose "Custom".
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "Installation Setup" screen, only "Local CD/DVD" is
|
|
availble, so we'll have to choose ... well, you guessed it.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "Partition Disks" screen, we "Edit" each disk, but just
|
|
choose "Save" in the subscreens. "Add" and "Delete" won't
|
|
work. And besides, we already have done this, haven't we?
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "Package Selection" screen, choose "Base Install",
|
|
unless you have a full CD set. The downloadable CD image
|
|
has only the base install packages.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "Sound Setup" screen, we'll get an error message
|
|
saying we are not one of those lucky bastards owning a Power
|
|
Macintosh computer. As this is something we should be
|
|
ashamed of. Ignore, sniff, and select "Ok". We'll fix
|
|
sound later.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> At the "PReP Bootloader Installation" screen, the
|
|
installer yells that it can't find a PReP partition. A
|
|
little strange, as we just made one. (We did, remember
|
|
to do that, didn't we?). This installer just can't get
|
|
it, so continue to ignore it. Select "Ok".
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> The "X11 Configuration" screen just flips by, so I
|
|
guess that part was painless. Yeah, right.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
><LI
|
|
><P
|
|
> No bootloader will be installed, as there are no
|
|
availble bootloader for the PReP PPC platform (except
|
|
the one that's piggybacked onto the kernel). After the
|
|
installation is done, you will therefore have to boot
|
|
again from a floppy. See the next chapter for details.
|
|
</P
|
|
></LI
|
|
></UL
|
|
>
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><H2
|
|
CLASS="SECT2"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="MANDRAKE-INSTALLER"
|
|
></A
|
|
>The Mandrake installer</H2
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN533"
|
|
></A
|
|
><P
|
|
> For the Mandrake installer, there are a few quite extensive
|
|
prerequisites necessary. For a CD install, we need to replace
|
|
the installer program on the first CD before burning out the CD
|
|
ISO image. For a network install, we need a complete local ftp
|
|
or http mirror, made from the Mandrake Bamboo ppc ftp
|
|
directory, or the three CDs. Actually, we only need to replace
|
|
one single file, but because the installer is unable to
|
|
change package source during the installation (this is one
|
|
reason why Debian is a wonderful distribution), we need
|
|
local copies of all the files.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> If we don't like to hazzle around and tune things, we'll stick
|
|
to the CD installation. It's the easiest.
|
|
</P
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><H3
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="MDK-CD"
|
|
></A
|
|
>CD installation</H3
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN539"
|
|
></A
|
|
><P
|
|
> First we have to download the three Mandrake ISO images from
|
|
your favourite mirror. There exist ppc ISO images at least
|
|
at a Sweedish mirror at <A
|
|
HREF="ftp://ftp.chello.se/pub/linux/Mandrake-iso/ppc/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> ftp://ftp.chello.se/pub/linux/Mandrake-iso/ppc/</A
|
|
>.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> Then we must change the first image by replacing the
|
|
installer inside it. This could be done on any operating
|
|
system able to mount a CD ISO image. The instructions below
|
|
are made for running on RedHat Linux. We presume the images are
|
|
all put in /var/tmp.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> First we mount the image by the loopback interface
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>mount -o loop=/dev/loop0 /var/tmp/MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD1.ppc.iso /mnt/cdrom</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
Then copy all files in the image to somewhere with plenty of
|
|
space, eg. /var/tmp, and unmount the image again:
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>mkdir /var/tmp/bamboo1
|
|
cp -va /mnt/cdrom/* /var/tmp/bamboo1
|
|
umount /mnt/cdrom</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
Now replace the installer image:
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>cd /var/tmp/bamboo1/Mandrake/base
|
|
rm mdkinst_stage2.bz2
|
|
wget http://users.linpro.no/ingvar/43p/images/Mandrake/mdkinst_stage2.bz2</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
Finally rebuild the installer image and, if you want, remove
|
|
the local copy of the cd contents:
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>cd /var/tmp
|
|
mkisofs -r -o MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD1.ppc.iso bamboo1/
|
|
rm -rf bamboo1</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
There. You now have a set of three working ISO images for
|
|
the 7248. Burn them out on CDs. Then insert the boot floppy
|
|
into the 7248 and turn the computer on. Disk-Jockey the
|
|
ramdisk floppy when prompted. Just do a normal CD
|
|
installation. See the installer notes below for details.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><H3
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="MDK-NETWORK"
|
|
></A
|
|
>Network installation</H3
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN551"
|
|
></A
|
|
><P
|
|
> First you need a local http or ftp mirror with a patched
|
|
installer. This means that you need access to another
|
|
computer able to run a web or ftp server. Any Linux
|
|
distribution can do. A modern Windows or UNIX server should
|
|
also be able to do the job. The trick is to download all
|
|
necessary files, and change the installer file
|
|
Mandrake/base/mdkinst_stage2.bz with a patched one. Below
|
|
the the steps to get this done with the Apache web server on
|
|
a RedHat Linux installtion, and with the CD iso image files,
|
|
is described. (A complete download of the ppc archive from a
|
|
Mandrake ftp mirror should work allright too, but I prefer
|
|
to have the iso images availble.)
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> Unless already done, install and start the Apache web server
|
|
on the system. This is described in the RedHat
|
|
documentation. Then download the three Mandrake CD images
|
|
from your favourite mirror. There exist ppc iso images at
|
|
least at a Sweedish mirror at <A
|
|
HREF="ftp://ftp.chello.se/pub/linux/Mandrake-iso/ppc/"
|
|
TARGET="_top"
|
|
> ftp://ftp.chello.se/pub/linux/Mandrake-iso/ppc/</A
|
|
>.
|
|
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>cd /somwhere/with/plenty/space
|
|
wget ftp://your.favourite.mirror/path/to/MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD1.ppc.iso
|
|
wget ftp://your.favourite.mirror/path/to/MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD2.ppc.iso
|
|
wget ftp://your.favourite.mirror/path/to/MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD3.ppc.iso</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
Mount the images via the loopback interface:
|
|
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>mkdir /mnt/bamboo1 /mnt/bamboo2 /mnt/bamboo3 /var/www/html/bamboo
|
|
mount -o loop=/dev/loop1 MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD1.ppc.iso /mnt/bamboo1
|
|
mount -o loop=/dev/loop2 MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD2.ppc.iso /mnt/bamboo2
|
|
mount -o loop=/dev/loop3 MandrakeLinux-9.1-CD3.ppc.iso /mnt/bamboo3
|
|
cd -</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
Copy the base files, and symlink the package
|
|
directories, to a directory availble for the web server:
|
|
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>for i in base mdkinst share; do
|
|
cp -va /mnt/bamboo1/Mandrake/$i /var/www/html/bamboo/Mandrake; done
|
|
ln -s /mnt/bamboo1/Mandrake/RPMS1 /var/www/html/bamboo/Mandrake
|
|
ln -s /mnt/bamboo2/Mandrake/RPMS2 /var/www/html/bamboo/Mandrake
|
|
ln -s /mnt/bamboo3/Mandrake/RPMS3 /var/www/html/bamboo/Mandrake</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
Finally add my patched version of the installer image.
|
|
|
|
<PRE
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
>cd /var/www/html/bamboo/Mandrake/base
|
|
mv mdkinst_stage2.bz2 mdkinst_stage2.orig.bz2
|
|
wget http://users.linpro.no/ingvar/43p/images/Mandrake/mdkinst_stage2.bz2
|
|
cd -</PRE
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
You should now have a working local http mirror of the
|
|
Mandrake installation files. Now boot with the boot floppy,
|
|
and insert the ramdisk floppy when prompted. From the
|
|
installation menus, select network install, select http and
|
|
then give the address of the server where you just downloaded the
|
|
files. The http directory from the example above is "/bamboo"
|
|
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><H3
|
|
CLASS="SECT3"
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="MDK-INSTALLER"
|
|
></A
|
|
>Installer notes</H3
|
|
><A
|
|
NAME="AEN562"
|
|
></A
|
|
><P
|
|
> You will get an error when probing for a network and scsi
|
|
drivers. The driver module files don't exist. We don't
|
|
worry, as all necessary drivers are compiled into the running
|
|
kernel.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> If all package files necessary are availble, the installer should
|
|
run without further errors.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> The installer won't recognize the sound card, so sound won't
|
|
work. Don't worry about this. We'll fix it in a jiffy. Same
|
|
goes for XFree86, so we won't automagically get a working
|
|
graphical user interface either.
|
|
</P
|
|
><P
|
|
> No bootloader will be installed, as there are no availble
|
|
bootloader for the PReP PPC platform (except the one that's
|
|
piggybacked onto the kernel). After the installation is
|
|
done, you will therefore have to boot again from a
|
|
floppy disk. See the next chapter for details.
|
|
</P
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
></DIV
|
|
><DIV
|
|
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
|
><HR
|
|
ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
|
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
|
WIDTH="100%"
|
|
BORDER="0"
|
|
CELLPADDING="0"
|
|
CELLSPACING="0"
|
|
><TR
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="x390.htm"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="P"
|
|
>Prev</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
|
HREF="t1.htm"
|
|
ACCESSKEY="H"
|
|
>Home</A
|
|
></TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
><A
|
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HREF="x568.htm"
|
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ACCESSKEY="N"
|
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>Next</A
|
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></TD
|
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></TR
|
|
><TR
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
>Make boot floppies</TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
> </TD
|
|
><TD
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
|
>Post installation configuration</TD
|
|
></TR
|
|
></TABLE
|
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></DIV
|
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></BODY
|
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></HTML
|
|
> |