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211 lines
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<TITLE>HELLENIC HOWTO: FAQ</TITLE>
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<LINK HREF="Hellenic-HOWTO-10.html" REL=next>
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<LINK HREF="Hellenic-HOWTO.html#toc9" REL=contents>
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<A HREF="Hellenic-HOWTO-10.html">Next</A>
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<A HREF="Hellenic-HOWTO.html#toc9">Contents</A>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="FAQ"></A> <A NAME="s9">9. FAQ</A></H2>
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="howstarted"></A> <A NAME="ss9.1">9.1 Pws 3ekivnse to Linux;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>To Linux eivai ousiastika movo o purnvas tou Leitourgikou sustnmatos,
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kai 3ekivnse to 1990 apo evav fivlavdo foitntn tov Linus Torvalds,
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sav omadikn peiramatikn idea stov tote kaivourio 386.
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Ta upoloipa ta gvwrizete...
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="whylinux"></A> <A NAME="ss9.2">9.2 Ti logous exw gia va egkatastnsw to Linux;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Eav 8elete eva a3iopisto leitourgiko sustnma, me kaln apodosn, xwris kollnmata kai pln8wra
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efarmogwv kai dev fobaste eva kaivourio periballov ergasias, tote to Linux eivai gia esas.
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Mporeite px me ?.000drx va to agorasete se 6 CD, mazi me tis polles efarmoges tou, n
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va dwsete kati parapavw gia va parete mia eukoln sto stnsimo diavomn mazi me egxeiridio xrnsns.
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<P>To Linux eivai eva ka8ara 32bit Leitourgiko Sustnma, me poluepe3ergastikes (multitasking)
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duvatotntes.
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Stnv pra3n auto snmaivei, oti mporeite va trexete polles efarmoges tautoxrova,
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xwris kivduvo va "kremasei" o upologistns.
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To Linux exei:
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<UL>
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<LI>kalutern a3iopoinsn tou sustnmatos apo to DOS, Win 3.x</LI>
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<LI>kalutero multitasking apo ta Windows 95, </LI>
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<LI>kalutern apodosn apo ta Windows NT,</LI>
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<LI>polles efarmoges se sugkrisn me to OS/2.</LI>
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</UL>
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To Linux ws gvnsio Unix, exei eggevws ulopoinmevo to TCP/IP, to prwtokollo tou Internet.
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Eivai katallnlo gia diktuakes efarmoges, kai mporei va douleyei me a3iopistia ws dromologntns
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n proxy. Exei POSIX compliance kai upostnrizei TCP/IP & SPX/IPX, SNMP & RIP, NCP, SMB.
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Ws server eivai polu duvato se oles autes tis periptwseis: file server, printer server,
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web server, ftp server, news server, mail (pop) server. Mporei va avtikatastnsei eva sustnma
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me Windows NT n Novell Netware DIAFANA gia tous clients.
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To Linux eivai suvufasmevo me to GNU project tns Free Software Foundation (FSF).
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To GNU ekfrazei mia filosofia suvergasias, opou kapoios
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pou grafei eva programma to dia8etei se olous aveu amoibns.
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Apotelesma autou eivai n eleu8ern avtigrafn tou, kai oti eivai dwreav.
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Stnv periptwsn twv CD, plnrwvei kaveis movo to kostos tous.
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="tutorial"></A> <A NAME="ss9.3">9.3 Pws mporw va ma8w ta basika gia to Linux;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Polu ektevns avalusn, ka8ws kai kala epilegmevo didaktiko uliko, sta agglika, uparxei edw:
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<A HREF="http://basiclinux.hypermart.net/basic/index.html#lessons">http://basiclinux.hypermart.net/basic/index.html#lessons</A>.
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="compatibility"></A> <A NAME="ss9.4">9.4 Sumbatotnta;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Kat' arxnv to Linux diabazei ola ta fileystems twv allwv leitourgikwv
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(FAT, VFAT, FAT32, NTFS, HPFS, HFS, ISO9660, Rock-Ridge, Joliet, UFS klp).
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<UL>
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<LI>To DOSEMU 8a sas epitreyei va tre3ete efarmoges tou DOS pou trexouv
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se eikovikes mnxaves upo tov elegxo tou purnva (vm86).
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Douleuei polu a3iopista kai diati8etai dwreav opws to Linux.</LI>
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<LI>To WABI 8a sas epitreyei va tre3ete 16bit efarmoges twv WIN3.11, alla stoixizei 199$</LI>
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<LI>To WINE kavei tnv idia douleia dwreav, alla oxi toso kala.
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Teleutaia (1999) deixvei sobara snmadia wrimavsns.</LI>
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<LI>To Executor mporei va tre3ei efarmoges gia Macintosh.</LI>
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</UL>
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Oi pio polloi evdiaferovtai gia va mporouv va diabazouv arxeia doc pou proerxovtai
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apo Office kai uparxei gia autous to StarOffice 5.1, pou diabazei mexri kai Word 97 keimeva.
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Eav apo8nkeuate ta dedomeva sas xrnsimopoiwvtas avoixta protupa (txt, dbf, html, rtf),
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8a breite toulaxistov eva ergaleio gia va douleyete me auta, eav oxi...
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="software"></A> <A NAME="ss9.5">9.5 Ti SOFTWARE upostnrizetai;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Praktika ta pavta, arkei va milame gia avoikta kai diadedomeva protupa kai prwtokolla:
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sxedov pote dev eiste o prwtos pou exei eva sugkekrimevo problnma kai kapoios allos
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to exei lusei gia esas.
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<P>To metalab eivai to kat' e3oxnv snmeio gia va brei kaveis programmata
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gurw apo to avtikeimevo pou tov evdiaferei, deite http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/
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<P>To Linux Software Map (LSM) exei olo to uparxov logismiko.
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Mporeite va kavete kai avazntnsn me le3eis kleidia.
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<A HREF="http://www.boutell.com/lsm/">http://www.boutell.com/lsm/</A>
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<P>Episns polu dnmofileis eivai kai oi selides tou Bill Latura:
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<A HREF="http://www.xnet.com/~blatura/linapps.shtml">http://www.xnet.com/~blatura/linapps.shtml</A>
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="kernelcompile"></A> <A NAME="ss9.6">9.6 Ti eivai to compile tou purnva;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Sto Linux tov purnva mporei kaveis va tov ftia3ei o idios,
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me mia diadikasia pou legetai compile.
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Av kai eivai duvatov va douleyei kapoios me evav etoimo, eivai kaln idea
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va ftia3ei evav purnva prosarmosmevo sto sustnma tou,
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idiaitera eav 8elei e3eidikeumeves duvatotntes.
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H diadikasia suvistatai idiaitera se autous pou 8elouv
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va mple3ouv me ta evdotera tou leitourgikou sustnmatos.
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<P>Oi evtoles pou xreiazovtai gia eva tupiko compile eivai (ta # eivai sxolia):
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<PRE>
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cd /usr/src/linux
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make config # n make menuconfig n make xconfig, exei kai help.
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make dep
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make clean
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make zImage # meta apo auto, uparxei o purnvas sto /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage
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make modules # Ta modules ftiaxvovtai priv arxisei n diadikasia egkatastasns
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make modules_install # Egkatastasn twv modules sto /lib
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make install # prosoxn va uparxouv oi swstes ru8miseis sto /etc/lilo.conf
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</PRE>
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H teleutaia evtoln eivai autn pou 8a stnsei tov purnva (suvn8ws sto /vmlinuz),
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suvdeovtas tov me tov boot loader LILO.
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Eva reboot, 8a balei tov veo purnva se xrnsn...
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(molis brnkate tov movadiko logo pou kavei kaveis reboot me linux).
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="SIG11"></A> <A NAME="ss9.7">9.7 Ti eivai auto to SIG11;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>To SIG11 eivai ousiastika eva sfalma prostasias (Protection Fault).
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Eivai arketa pi8avo va sumbei tnv wra pou ftiaxvoume purnva kai n aitia
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eivai oti to sustnma ekeivn tnv wra zorizetai - DIABASTE:
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Polla SIG11 snmaivouv kako uliko n problnmata sumbatotntas
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me tnv mvnmn,tov epe3ergastn, tnv mntrikn.
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Gia perissoteres plnrofories, deite:
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<A HREF="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</A><P>
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<H2><A NAME="other-free-unix;"></A> <A NAME="ss9.8">9.8 Uparxouv alla eleu8era Unix;</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Sto xwro tou Unix exoume ta e3ns eleu8erns xrnsns leitourgika:
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<UL>
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<LI>Linux</LI>
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<LI>GNU Hurd</LI>
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<LI>FreeBSD</LI>
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<LI>NetBSD</LI>
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<LI>OpenBSD</LI>
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</UL>
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Apo ola auta movo to FreeBSD exei praktikn a3ia,
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eivai idiaitera gvwsto gia tnv sta8erotnta tou kai tnv apodosn tou se sustnmata
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e3upnretwv me evtovn xrnsn (px ftp.cdrom.com). Eivai par' ola auta
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pio dusxrnsto apo to Linux, kai dev exei tetoia pln8wra logismikou.
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Teleutaia, trexei ta pio polla programmata tou Linux me e3omoiwsn.
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Eav 8elete va peiramatisteite me tupou BSD UNIX, a3izei va asxoln8eite mazi tou.
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="orologia"></A> <A NAME="ss9.9">9.9 Basikn orologia</A>
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</H2>
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<P>
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<DL>
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<DT><B>i18n </B><DD><P>I{-- 18 letters --}n = Internationalization
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<DT><B>e13n </B><DD><P>Europeanization
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<DT><B>l10n </B><DD><P>Localization
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<DT><B>ANSI </B><DD><P>American National Standards Institute, the US member of ISO
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<DT><B>ASCII </B><DD><P>American Standard Code of Information Interchange
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<DT><B>CP </B><DD><P>Code Page
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<DT><B>CP850 </B><DD><P>Code Page 850, the most widely used MS DOS code page
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<DT><B>CR </B><DD><P>Carriage Return
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<DT><B>CTAN server </B><DD><P>Comprehensive TeX Archive Network, the world's largest
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repository for TeX related material. It consists of three
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sites mirrowing each other: ftp.shsu.edu, ftp.tex.ac.uk,
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ftp.dante.de. The current configuration, including known
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mirrows, can be obtained by fingering ctan_us@ftp.shsu.edu
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<DT><B>DEC </B><DD><P>Digital Equipment Corp.
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<DT><B>DIN </B><DD><P>Deutsche Industrie Norm (German Industry Norm)
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<DT><B>DOS </B><DD><P>Disk Operating System
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<DT><B>EBCDIC </B><DD><P>Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
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---a proprietary IBM character set used on mainframes
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<DT><B>ECMA </B><DD><P>European Computer Manufacturer's Association
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<DT><B>emacs </B><DD><P>Editing Macros, a family of popular text editors
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<DT><B>Esperanto </B><DD><P>A synthetic, universal language developed by Dr. Zamenhof in 1887.
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<DT><B>FSF </B><DD><P>Free Software Foundation
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<DT><B>FTP </B><DD><P>File Transmission Protocol
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<DT><B>GNU </B><DD><P>GNU's not Unix, an FSF project
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<DT><B>GPL </B><DD><P>General Public License
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<DT><B>IBM </B><DD><P>International Business Machines Corp.
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<DT><B>IP </B><DD><P>Internet Protocol
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<DT><B>ISO </B><DD><P>International Standards Organization
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<DT><B>KOI8 </B><DD><P>???---a popular encoding for Cyrillic on UNIX workstations
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<DT><B>LaTeX </B><DD><P>A macro package for TeX
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<DT><B>MCS </B><DD><P>DEC's Multilingual Character Set---the ISO 8859--1 draft standard
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<DT><B>MIME </B><DD><P>Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension
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<DT><B>OS </B><DD><P>Operating System
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<DT><B>POSIX </B><DD><P>Portable Operating System Interface (an IEEE UNIX standard)
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<DT><B>PS </B><DD><P>PostScript, Adobe's printer language
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<DT><B>RFC </B><DD><P>Request for Comment, an Internet standard
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<DT><B>sed </B><DD><P>stream editor, a UNIX file manipulation utility
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<DT><B>TCP </B><DD><P>Transmission Control Protocol
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<DT><B>TeX </B><DD><P>Donald Knuth's typesetting program
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<DT><B>URL </B><DD><P>a WWW Uniform Resource Locator
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<DT><B>US-ASCII </B><DD><P>the US national variant of ISO 646, see ASCII
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<DT><B>VMS </B><DD><P>Virtual Memory System---DEC's proprietary OS
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<DT><B>WWW </B><DD><P>World Wide Web
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<DT><B>X11 </B><DD><P>X Window System
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</DL>
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<P>
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<P>
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<HR>
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