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<H2><A NAME="s5">5. Notes about DNS name resolution</A></H2>
<P>
<P>Everytime you connect to an ISP, it is necesary to have configured DNS
name resolution, so your computer can find IP addresses associated to a
computer name.
<P>IP addresses of your DNS servers are placed into the
<CODE>/etc/resolv.conf</CODE> file.
<P>In a standalone computer connecting to Internet, this file usually
contains the IP addresses of your ISP's DNS servers:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#/etc/resolv.conf file for ISPname
nameserver 111.222.333.444
nameserver 222.333.444.555
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>In a proxy/firewall computer, this file usually contains its own IP
address (or the loopback address, 127.0.0.1), and this computer includes a
DNS server that translates DNS names to IP addresses by querying external
DNS servers.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#/etc/resolv.conf file for local DNS resolution
nameserver 127.0.0.1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Installation of a local DNS server is out of the scope of this document.
There is a lot of documentation about this, but a good and quick approach
can be found in the DNS-Howto (<CODE>
<A HREF="http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html">http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html</A></CODE>).
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