390 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
390 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Package Structure</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Debian Binary Package Building HOWTO"
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TITLE="Getting Started"
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><TR
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><TH
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>Debian Binary Package Building HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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><DIV
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CLASS="sect1"
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><H1
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CLASS="sect1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN60"
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></A
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>3. Package Structure</H1
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><P
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> Let's examine one example package a little bit closer. E.g. file '<TT
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CLASS="literal"
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>parted_1.4.24-4_i386.deb</TT
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>'
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contains these three files:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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> $ ar tv parted_1.4.24-4_i386.deb
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rw-r--r-- 0/0 4 Mar 28 13:46 2002 debian-binary
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rw-r--r-- 0/0 1386 Mar 28 13:46 2002 control.tar.gz
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rw-r--r-- 0/0 39772 Mar 28 13:46 2002 data.tar.gz
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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> Now we can start to extract all files including the content of the tar files.
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</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="sect2"
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><H2
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CLASS="sect2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN66"
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></A
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>3.1. debian-binary</H2
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><P
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> The content of this file is "2.0\n". This states the version of the deb file format.
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For 2.0 all other lines get ignored.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="sect2"
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><H2
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CLASS="sect2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN69"
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></A
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>3.2. data.tar.gz</H2
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><P
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> The 'data.tar.gz' file contains all the files that will be installed with their
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destination paths:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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> drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:57 ./
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:49 ./sbin/
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-rwxr-xr-x root/root 31656 2002-03-28 13:44:49 ./sbin/parted
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:38 ./usr/
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:41 ./usr/share/
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:38 ./usr/share/man/
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:52 ./usr/share/man/man8/
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-rw-r--r-- root/root 1608 2002-03-28 13:44:37 ./usr/share/man/man8/parted.8.gz
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:41 ./usr/share/doc/
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drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2002-03-28 13:44:52 ./usr/share/doc/parted/
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-rw-r--r-- root/root 1880 2002-03-07 14:20:08 ./usr/share/doc/parted/README.Debian
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-rw-r--r-- root/root 1347 2002-02-27 01:40:50 ./usr/share/doc/parted/copyright
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-rw-r--r-- root/root 6444 2002-03-28 13:37:33 ./usr/share/doc/parted/changelog.Debian.gz
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-rw-r--r-- root/root 15523 2002-03-28 02:36:43 ./usr/share/doc/parted/changelog.gz
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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> It must be the last file in the deb archive.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="sect2"
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><H2
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CLASS="sect2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN74"
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></A
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>3.3. control.tar.gz</H2
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><P
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> In our example this file has the following content:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1336 Mar 28 2002 control
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 388 Mar 28 2002 md5sums
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 253 Mar 28 2002 postinst
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 194 Mar 28 2002 prerm
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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> 'md5sums' contains for each file in data.tar.gz the md5sum. In our example the content looks like this:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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> 1d15dcfb6bb23751f76a2b7b844d3c57 sbin/parted
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4eb9cc2e192f1b997cf13ff0b921af74 usr/share/man/man8/parted.8.gz
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2f356768104a09092e26a6abb012c95e usr/share/doc/parted/README.Debian
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a6259bd193f8f150c171c88df2158e3e usr/share/doc/parted/copyright
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7f8078127a689d647586420184fc3953 usr/share/doc/parted/changelog.Debian.gz
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98f217a3bf8a7407d66fd6ac8c5589b7 usr/share/doc/parted/changelog.gz
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>
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Don't worry, the 'md5sum' file as well as the 'postinst' and
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'prerm' files are not mandatory for your first package.
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But please take a note of their
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existence, every proper official Debian package has them
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for good reasons.</P
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><P
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>
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'prerm' and 'postinst' seem to take care of removing old documentation files
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and adding a link from doc to share/doc.
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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><A
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NAME="postinst"
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></A
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>$ cat postinst
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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# Automatically added by dh_installdocs
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if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
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if [ -d /usr/doc -a ! -e /usr/doc/parted -a -d /usr/share/doc/parted ]; then
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ln -sf ../share/doc/parted /usr/doc/parted
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fi
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fi
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# End automatically added section
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$ cat prerm
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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# Automatically added by dh_installdocs
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if [ \( "$1" = "upgrade" -o "$1" = "remove" \) -a -L /usr/doc/parted ]; then
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rm -f /usr/doc/parted
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fi
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# End automatically added section
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>
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And finally the most interesting file:
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</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="screen"
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> $ cat control
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Package: parted
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Version: 1.4.24-4
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Section: admin
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Priority: optional
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Architecture: i386
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Depends: e2fsprogs (>= 1.27-2), libc6 (>= 2.2.4-4), libncurses5 (>= \
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5.2.20020112a-1), libparted1.4 (>= 1.4.13+14pre1), libreadline4 (>= \
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4.2a-4), libuuid1
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Suggests: parted-doc
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Conflicts: fsresize
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Replaces: fsresize
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Installed-Size: 76
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Maintainer: Timshel Knoll <timshel@debian.org>
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Description: The GNU Parted disk partition resizing program
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GNU Parted is a program that allows you to create, destroy,
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resize, move and copy hard disk partitions. This is useful
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for creating space for new operating systems, reorganizing
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disk usage, and copying data to new hard disks.
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.
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This package contains the Parted binary and manual page.
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.
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Parted currently supports DOS, Mac, Sun, BSD, GPT and PC98
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disklabels/partition tables, as well as a 'loop' (raw disk)
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type which allows use on RAID/LVM. Filesystems supported are
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ext2, ext3, FAT (FAT16 and FAT32) and linux-swap. Parted can
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also detect HFS (Mac OS), JFS, NTFS, ReiserFS, UFS and XFS
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filesystems, but cannot create/remove/resize/check these
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filesystems yet.
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.
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The nature of this software means that any bugs could cause
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massive data loss. While there are no known bugs at the moment,
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they could exist, so please back up all important files before
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running it, and do so at your own risk.
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</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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> Further information about the control file can be obtained via '<TT
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CLASS="literal"
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>man 5 deb-control</TT
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>'.
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</P
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>Prev</A
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>Home</A
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>Getting Started</TD
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> </TD
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