495 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
495 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Editing texts</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.60"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Belarusian-HOWTO "
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="System-wide setup"
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HREF="x28.html"><LINK
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TITLE="Browsers"
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HREF="x268.html"></HEAD
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Belarusian-HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="x28.html"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="x268.html"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN188"
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>3. Editing texts</A
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="EMACS"
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>3.1. Emacs</A
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></H2
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><P
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> Emacs is able to display Belarusian characters out of box in many
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Linux distributions. However, the following conditions should satisfy:
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> Cyrillic iso-8859-5 fonts should be installed.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Emacs-mule package should be installed.
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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><P
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> The user may want to change the default keyboard layout
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("input method" in emacs slang) to jcuken. This
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feature is provided by <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusian.el</TT
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>
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along with some other goodies. Read the comments in the
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beginning of <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusian.el</TT
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> for details
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on the setup procedure.
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</P
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><P
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> After installing <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusian.el</TT
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>, you will
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be able to switch the input method, by typing
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<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>C</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>\</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>cyrillic-belarusian</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>RET</B
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>
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</P
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><P
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> For a more user-friendly setup, put the following lines in the
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.emacs file:
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<TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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> ;; enables PC-like key mappings
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(pc-bindings-mode)
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;; enables PC-like selection
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(pc-selection-mode)
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;; highlight selection
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(transient-mark-mode t)
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;; use as many multilingual fonts as possible
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(set-default-font "fontset-standard")
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;; set up windows-1251 as default encoding everywhere
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(codepage-setup 1251)
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(set-terminal-coding-system 'cp1251)
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(set-keyboard-coding-system nil)
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(setq default-buffer-file-coding-system 'cp1251)
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(set-selection-coding-system 'cp1251)
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(prefer-coding-system 'cp1251)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'windows-1251 'cp1251)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'microsoft-1251 'cp1251)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'microsoft-cp1251 'cp1251)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'windows-cp1251 'cp1251)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'koi8-u 'cyrillic-koi8)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'KOI8-R 'cyrillic-koi8)
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(modify-coding-system-alist 'file "\.*" 'cp1251)
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(modify-coding-system-alist 'file "\\.el$" 'iso-2022-7bit)
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</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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This configuration is for windows-1251 setup.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="SPELL-CHECKING"
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>3.2. Spell-checking</A
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></H2
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><P
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> <P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> If you do not have ispell 3.1.20, install it from any Linux
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distribution CD.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Download the package
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<A
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HREF="http://bellinux.sourceforge.net/belspell.tar.gz"
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TARGET="_top"
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>belspell.tar.gz</A
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>.
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Unpack it and run
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<TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>buildhash belarusian.sml belarusian.aff belarusian.hash
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</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Copy
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusian.hash</TT
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>
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to
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<<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/usr/lib/ispell</TT
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>
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or wherever your ispell
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hash tables are.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> in order to spell-check a file, type
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<TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>ispell -d belarusian yourfile.txt
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</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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><P
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> Getting belarusian ispell dictionary working with emacs is a bit
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tricky.
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> Copy
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ispell.el</TT
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>
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and
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ispell.elc</TT
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>
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into your
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>$EMACSBIN/../lisp</TT
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>
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directory.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Copy temporarily
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>$EMACSBIN/../lisp/loaddefs.el</TT
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>
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to
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/usr/src/emacs-XX.X/lisp/loaddefs.el</TT
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>
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where XX.X stand for emacs version number.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>M</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>x</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>update-file-autoloads</B
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>-<B
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CLASS="KEYCAP"
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>RET</B
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>
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and enter the path to the ispell.el.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Copy back <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>loaddefs.el</TT
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> Restart emacs
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><H2
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CLASS="SECT2"
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><A
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NAME="AEN250"
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>3.3. TeX</A
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></H2
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><P
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> from Aleksey Novodvorsky:
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</P
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><P
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> You need TeX + babel + T2, e.g. teTeX >= 1.0. in order to get partial
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support for Belarusian,
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> put
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>babel.sty</TT
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>
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,
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusianb.ldf</TT
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>
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and
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>belarusianb.sty</TT
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>
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into
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel</TT
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> run
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>texhash</TT
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> To use Belarusian in LaTeX: add the
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following lines in the preamble:
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<TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>\documentclass[belarusian]{article} \usepackage[cp1251]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{babel}
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</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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or
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<TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>\documentclass[belarusian]{article} \usepackage[iso88595]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{babel}
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</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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</P
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></LI
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></UL
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>
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</P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
|
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HREF="x28.html"
|
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>Prev</A
|
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></TD
|
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="34%"
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
|
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HREF="index.html"
|
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>Home</A
|
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></TD
|
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
|
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ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="x268.html"
|
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>Next</A
|
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></TD
|
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></TR
|
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><TR
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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>System-wide setup</TD
|
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
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ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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> </TD
|
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
|
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ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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>Browsers</TD
|
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></TR
|
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></BODY
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> |