553 lines
18 KiB
HTML
553 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
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<TITLE>Apache+DSO+mod_ssl+mod_perl+php+mod_auth_nds+mod_auth_mysql+mod_fastcgi: Component Installation</TITLE>
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<LINK HREF="Apache-mods-4.html" REL=next>
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<LINK HREF="Apache-mods-2.html" REL=previous>
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<LINK HREF="Apache-mods.html#toc3" REL=contents>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<A HREF="Apache-mods-4.html">Next</A>
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<A HREF="Apache-mods-2.html">Previous</A>
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<A HREF="Apache-mods.html#toc3">Contents</A>
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<HR>
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<H2><A NAME="s3">3. Component Installation</A></H2>
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 Preparations</A>
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</H2>
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<P>You will need the following software:
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.apache.org/dist/apache_1.3.12.tar.gz">Apache 1.3.12</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.php.net/distributions/php-3.0.15.tar.gz">PHP 3.0.15</A>
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<UL>
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<LI>GD 1.3 (to make use of GIF files)
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-1.3.tar.gz">Source</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/redhat-6.0/i386/RedHat/RPMS/gd-1.3-5.i386.rpm">RPM</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/redhat-6.0/i386/RedHat/RPMS/gd-devel-1.3-5.i386.rpm">RPM-devel</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>GD 1.8.1 (to make use of PNG files)
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-1.8.1.tar.gz">Source</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/contrib/libc6/i386/gd-1.8.1-1.i386.rpm">RPM</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/contrib/libc6/i386/gd-devel-1.8.1-1.i386.rpm">RPM-devel</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>IMAP 4.5+
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/imap-4.7b.tar.Z">Source</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/redhat-6.1/i386/RedHat/RPMS/imap-4.5-4.i386.rpm">RPM</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>OpenLDAP 1.2.9+
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release/openldap-1.2.9.tgz">Source</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/rawhide/1.0/i386/RedHat/RPMS/openldap-1.2.9-5.i386.rpm">RPM</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/rawhide/1.0/i386/RedHat/RPMS/openldap-devel-1.2.9-5.i386.rpm">RPM-devel</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://perl.apache.org/dist/mod_perl-1.22.tar.gz">mod_perl 1.22+</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><EM>Perl5 Modules Required</EM></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://amaunet.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/cgi-bin/CPAN/authors/id/GAAS/MIME-Base64-2.11.tar.gz">MIME::Base64</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/modules/by-module/URI/URI-1.05.tar.gz">URI</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/modules/by-module/HTML/HTML-Parser-3.07.tar.gz">HTML-Parser</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/modules/by-module/Digest/Digest-MD5-2.09.tar.gz">Digest-MD5</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/modules/by-module/Net/libnet-1.0703.tar.gz">libnet</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/modules/by-module/WWW/libwww-perl-5.47.tar.gz">libwww</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.modssl.org/source/mod_ssl-2.6.2-1.3.12.tar.gz">mod_ssl 2.6.2+</A>
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<UL>
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<LI>OpenSSL 0.9.5
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.5.tar.gz">Source</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/contrib/libc6/i386/openssl-0.9.5-1.i386.rpm">RPM</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/contrib/libc6/i386/openssl-devel-0.9.5-1.i386.rpm">RPM-devel</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://ftp.wwc.edu/pub/apache/modules/mod_ssl/depend/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z">RSAREF 2.0</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.engelschall.com/sw/mm/mm-1.0.12.tar.gz">MM 1.0.12</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-3.22/mysql-3.22.32.tar.gz">MySQL 3.22.32</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://vrooom.at.drew.edu/pub/mod_auth_nds/mod_auth_nds-0.4.tar.gz">mod_auth_nds 0.4</A>
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<UL>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="ftp://vrooom.at.drew.edu/pub/mod_auth_nds/ncpfs/ncpfs-2.2.0.17.tgz">ncpfs 2.2.0.17</A>
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Note: the kernel must also be compiled with IPX support.</LI>
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</UL>
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</LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://bourbon.netvision.net.il/mysql/mod_auth_mysql/mod_auth_mysql-2.20.tar.gz">mod_auth_mysql 2.20</A></LI>
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<LI>
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<A HREF="http://www.FastCGI.com/dist/mod_fastcgi_SNAP_Oct06.tar.gz">mod_fastcgi SNAP Oct06</A></LI>
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</UL>
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<P>This is the directory layout scheme I use and recommend:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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+ /usr/src
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+-+ apache
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+-+ apache-1.3.12
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+-+ modules
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| +-+ mod_perl
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| | +- mod_perl-1.21
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| | +-+ depend
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| | +- <perl modules here>
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| +-+ mod_ssl
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| | +- mod_ssl-2.6.2-1.3.12
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| | +-+ depend
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| | +- openssl-0.9.5
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| | +- rsaref-2.0
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| | +- mm-1.0.12
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| +-+ mod_fastcgi_SNAP
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| +-+ php
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| | +- php-3.0.15
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| | +-+ depend
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| | +- gd-1.3
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| | +- imap-4.5
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| | +- openldap-1.2.9
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| +-+ mod_auth_nds
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| | +- mod_auth_nds-0.4
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| | +-+ depend
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+-+ mysql
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</PRE>
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<P>Check to see if some of the above modules/software packages are already installed
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on your system. It usually doesn't hurt, however, to download everything and install
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it just in case. You might have an older version installed on your system.
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 mod_ssl</A>
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</H2>
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<H3>Installing and Compiling OpenSSL</H3>
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<P>mod_ssl requires some sort of SSL engine be installed. OpenSSL is the natural
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choice for the Linux environment. You can either install it via RPM (as I did),
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or compile it from source. Since I did not compile it from source, you're on
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your own, although I would think it pretty straightforward. Most likely you'll
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either install it on the system (into /usr/local or something) or leave it in
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its directory and simply point whichever applications need OpenSSL to its
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directory.
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<P>RPM will install OpenSSL into system directories.
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<H3>Installing and Compiling RSAREF 2.0</H3>
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<P>Create the rsaref-2.0 directory wherever you like. For me this is in
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/usr/src/apache/modules/mod_ssl-blah/depend/. Change to this directory.
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<P>
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<PRE>
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cd rsaref-2.0
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cp -rp install/unix local
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cd local
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make
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mv rsaref librsaref.a
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</PRE>
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<P>These commands should build you the rsaref library! Just leave the stuff here
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and when you need to link against it, just point the appropriate configure
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script to this location.
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<H3>Installing and Compiling MM</H3>
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<P>Extract mm-1.0.12 (or whichever version is most current) to the depend
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directory of the mod_ssl-blah subdirectory. Perform the following steps:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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cd mm-1.0.12
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./configure --disable-shared
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make
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</PRE>
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<P>This should build your mm libraries. As above, reference this path when
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needed. You're on your own if you want to install this library to the system.
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<H3>Installing and Compiling mod_ssl (at last!)</H3>
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<P>The normal procedure with apxs is to compile Apache first, and then, using
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apxs, compile the modules you want to use and insert them into the server.
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However, mod_ssl needs to be compiled into the server the normal way before you
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can use it via apxs. Once mod_ssl is in the server for the first time, you can
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then upgrade it via apxs without having to completely recompile Apache.
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<P>Enter the directory where you are compiling mod_ssl and execute the following
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configuration directive (here is the file I use) for the initial compile:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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#!/bin/sh
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./configure \
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--with-apache=/usr/src/apache/apache_1.3.12 \
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--with-ssl \
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--with-rsa=../depend/rsaref-2.0/local \
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--with-mm=../depend/mm-1.0.12 \
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--enable-shared=ssl
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</PRE>
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<P>You don't need to run 'make' or anything here. When we compile Apache, it
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will do it all for us.
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<P>This configuration line gives two examples of how your system could be set up.
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In my case, OpenSSL was already installed somewhere in the system (probably
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in /usr/lib, /usr/include). Therefore, I didn't need to pass it any location
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parameters. However, rsa and mm were -not- on the system, and I compiled them
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myself and left them within their source trees (didn't run make install, et
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al). In that case, you need to point configure to the appropriate directory
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so it can find the headers/libraries.
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<P>From this point on, unless you upgrade Apache (in which case you'd need to
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perform the above step again for the new version of Apache), you can use apxs
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to upgrade and recompile mod_ssl. Here is the configure script I use for
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this:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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./configure \
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--with-apxs=/apps/apache-1.3.12/bin/apxs \
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--with-ssl=../depend/openssl-0.9.4 \
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--with-rsa=../depend/rsaref-2.0/local \
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--with-mm=../depend/mm-1.0.12
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</PRE>
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<P>Or some combination of the above. Then run:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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make
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make install
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make distclean
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</PRE>
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<P>to complete the installation.
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<P>Notes: <EM>MM is -not- required to compile mod_ssl. If you're having problems
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getting it to work, simply omit compiling it and also from the ./configure
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line(s).</EM>
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<P><EM>When I compiled mod_ssl, I had errors regarding DBM. To fix this, I had to
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add -lndbm to the Makefile:</EM>
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<P>
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<UL>
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<LI>Run the above configure script.</LI>
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<LI>cd to pkg.sslmod</LI>
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<LI>Edit the makefile and add -lndbm to LIBS_SHLIB. It should look like:</LI>
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<LI><CODE>LIBS_SHLIB=-lm -lcrypt -lndbdm</CODE></LI>
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</UL>
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<P><EM>Hopefully that will save you some grief.</EM>
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 Apache</A>
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</H2>
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<P>Extract apache-1.3.12.tar.gz to /usr/src/apache or wherever. Next we want to
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compile Apache enabling the following options:
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<P>
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<UL>
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<LI>mod_ssl (In order to compile mod_ssl as a DSO, it has to be first
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compiled into the server normally. After doing this, the
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module can then be upgraded via apxs.)</LI>
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<LI>mod_proxy</LI>
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<LI>mod_so</LI>
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<LI>mod_rewrite (For use with Zope)</LI>
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</UL>
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<P>Here is the configuration file I used to initially compile Apache:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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#!/bin/sh
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SSL_BASE=../depend/openssl-0.9.4 \
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RSA_BASE=../depend/rsaref-2.0/local \
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EAPI_MM=../depend/mm-1.0.12 \
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./configure \
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--enable-module=ssl \
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--enable-module=proxy\
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--enable-shared=proxy\
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--enable-module=rewrite \
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--enable-shared=rewrite \
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--prefix=/apps/apache-1.3.12 \
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--enable-shared=ssl \
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--enable-rule=SHARED_CORE \
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--enable-rule=SHARED_CHAIN \
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--enable-module=so
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</PRE>
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<P>Then run
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<P>
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<PRE>
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make
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make certificate
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make install
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</PRE>
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<P>Apache should now be compiled and installed into whicever directory you
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specified with --prefix. Test it out and make sure it starts up.
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<P><CODE>/path/to/apache/bin/apachectl start</CODE>
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<P>or
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<P><CODE>/path/to/apache/bin/apachectl startssl</CODE>
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<P>Hopefully it all runs smoothly. If not, trace back over your steps and ensure
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you didn't forget anything.
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.4">3.4 MySQL</A>
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</H2>
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<P>php as well as mod_auth_mysql and possibly mod_perl will require that MySQL
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be installed and running on your system. It is beyond the scope of this
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document to go into the details of installing MySQL, but download the archive
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and follow the directions in the INSTALL file(s). It is a fairly straight-forward
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procedure to get MySQL up and running. Something like:
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<P>
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<PRE>
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./configure
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make
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make install
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</PRE>
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<P>Should get everything installed so that you can compile the other Apache
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modules.
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.5">3.5 PHP 3.0.15</A>
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</H2>
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<P>We will compile php-3.0.15 as a DSO which means that it is a separate module
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that can be loaded and unloaded from the server. This makes it easy to
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upgrade php without having to recompile everything (which can be a pain if
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you use a lot of modules with Apache).
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<H3>GD</H3>
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<P>In our installation of Apache, php uses gd to create images, and such. I used
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an older version of gd (installed via RPM) to link php against. This way we
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can use output GIF files. This probably isn't too desirable do to copyright
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issues, and thus you may wish to use a version later than 1.3 which only
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supports PNG files.
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<P>Either install via RPM (rpm -i gd*.rpm) or compile from source and install
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to the system.
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<H3>IMAP</H3>
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<P>If you want IMAP support, the procedure is similar to that of gd. I used the
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RPM since I'm on a Red Hat system, but installing from source should be a
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relatively simple procedure of ./configure;make;make install.
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<H3>OpenLDAP</H3>
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<P>Once again you can install OpenLDAP either via RPM or source. I chose to do
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it via source since the latest version was not yet available via RPM at the
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time we were setting things up.
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<P>
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<PRE>
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./configure
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make
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make install
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</PRE>
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<P>should do the trick! (Or rpm -i openldap*.rpm)
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<H3>Installing and Compiling PHP 3.0.15</H3>
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<P>Once the above items are installed and working, we can go ahead and compile
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PHP as a DSO. The process is very straightforward and simple.
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<P>
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<PRE>
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cd /usr/src/apache/modules/php/php-3.0.15
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./configure \
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--with-apxs=/apps/apache/bin/apxs \
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--with-config-file-path=/apps/etc \
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--with-gd \
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--with-imap \
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--with-mysql=/apps/mysql \
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--with-ldap=/apps \
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--with-zlib \
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--enable-track-vars
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</PRE>
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<P><EM>Make sure that if any of your --with libraries are not installed
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in /usr/local or /usr, that you tack on an =/location/ line so that configure
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can find the stuff it needs!</EM>
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<P>
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<PRE>
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make
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make install
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</PRE>
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<P>If everything completes properly, 'make install' will use apxs to install
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libphp3.so to /apache/libexec/libphp3.so and add the proper entries into
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httpd.conf and activate php3. Pretty slick.
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<H2><A NAME="ss3.6">3.6 mod_perl</A>
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</H2>
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<P>This section documents the installation of mod_perl as a DSO for Apache.
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There are a number of perl modules (in addition, of course, to perl5,
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which I will assume you already have installed) that must be added before
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mod_perl will compile without complaining. If you don't install these
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modules, mod_perl should complain and tell you which ones you are missing.
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<P>There is a certain order in which the modules must be installed. Some
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depend on others and thus I've listed the install order that I used without
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any problems.
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<H3>Required Perl Modules</H3>
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<P>The perl modules can be obtained from locations detailed further up in this
|
|
document. Download them and put them wherever you like or in the location
|
|
I used as depicted in the directory map (also above). Installing a module
|
|
is fairly simple. After extracting the module to a directory (usually with
|
|
tar xvfz), you simply change to that directory and execute the following
|
|
commands:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
perl Makefile.PL
|
|
make
|
|
make install
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>If everything goes as it should, this will configure, build and install the
|
|
perl module for you. Of course, check the README for each module if things
|
|
don't work quite as expected.
|
|
<P>Here is the order I used to install the modules necessary for mod_perl:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<OL>
|
|
<LI>MIME::Base64</LI>
|
|
<LI>URI</LI>
|
|
<LI>HTML::Parser</LI>
|
|
<LI>Digest-MD5</LI>
|
|
<LI>libnet</LI>
|
|
<LI>libwww</LI>
|
|
</OL>
|
|
<H3>Installing and Compiling mod_perl 1.2x</H3>
|
|
|
|
<P>After installing the perl modules, we're ready to compile and install
|
|
mod_perl into Apache. Change to the directory where you extracted mod_perl
|
|
to, and run the following script:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
perl Makefile.PL \
|
|
USE_APXS=1 \
|
|
WITH_APXS=/path/to/apache/bin/apxs \
|
|
EVERYTHING=1
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>This will set up your Makefile and tell mod_perl to compile itself as a DSO
|
|
using apxs (the location of which you must specify). After this step,
|
|
simply run
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
make
|
|
make install
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>And mod_perl will be moved to the appropriate directory and lines added to
|
|
your httpd.conf file.
|
|
<H2><A NAME="ss3.7">3.7 mod_auth_mysql</A>
|
|
</H2>
|
|
|
|
<P>mod_auth_mysql lets the Apache web-server authorize against a MySQL user
|
|
database. Installation of the module as a DSO isn't exactly documented
|
|
in the README file, but it can be done.
|
|
<P>First, change to the directory you extracted mod_auth_mysql to. I assume
|
|
that you have MySQL installed somewhere (along with the headers, etc). Make
|
|
sure you know the location of the MySQL libraries and header files. If in
|
|
doubt, check /usr/lib/mysql and /usr/include/mysql.
|
|
<P>In order to compile mod_auth_mysql, we'll first have to rename the 'config.h'
|
|
file to 'auth_mysql_config.h'. I'm not sure why this file wasn't named
|
|
correctly, but simply execute the following command:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
cp config.h auth_mysql_config.h
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>Now for the final step:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
/path/to/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -I/usr/include/mysql -L/usr/lib/mysql \
|
|
-lmysqlclient -c mod_auth_mysql.c
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>You may need to run as root if you do not have read/write access to the Apache
|
|
directory.
|
|
<H2><A NAME="ss3.8">3.8 mod_auth_nds</A>
|
|
</H2>
|
|
|
|
<P>At my school, the Windows network of choice is Netware. It's been in place
|
|
for a long time, and although hopefully someday it will be retired, for now
|
|
it is still the main network on campus for filesharing and email. Every student
|
|
has a Netware account on which their personal files--including their webpages
|
|
are stored. We mount these directories on our linux server and it's nice to
|
|
be able to password protect certain ones with the Netware username and password
|
|
information. With this module, Apache can authenticate straight to the Netware
|
|
server itself.
|
|
<H3>ncpfs</H3>
|
|
|
|
<P>In order to compile mod_auth_nds, we need to have ncpfs installed (along with its
|
|
headers of course). Before compiling ncpfs, you must ensure that your kernel
|
|
has IPX support compiled in. If this is the case, simply running
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
./configure
|
|
make
|
|
make install (optional)
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>will compile (and install) the libraries.
|
|
<H3>Compiling and Installing mod_auth_nds</H3>
|
|
|
|
<P>With ncpfs installed, running the following command should compile mod_auth_nds
|
|
as a DSO:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
/path/to/apache/bin/apxs -c -lncp -L/usr/lib -I/usr/include mod_auth_nds.c
|
|
/path/to/apache/bin/apxs -i mod_auth_nds.so
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>Then add the following lines to your httpd.conf (by hand):
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
LoadModule nds_auth_module libexec/mod_auth_nds.so
|
|
AddModule mod_auth_nds.c
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>Then, restart Apache!
|
|
<H2><A NAME="ss3.9">3.9 mod_fastcgi</A>
|
|
</H2>
|
|
|
|
<P>Installing mod_fastcgi is necessary if you want to allow access to your Zope server
|
|
through Apache. This might be useful simply because Apache is inherently more
|
|
secure and much more configurable than the Zope server itself.
|
|
<P>The current stable version of mod_fastcgi is 2.2.2, however, this version does not
|
|
work properly with Zope. You must get the SNAP release which is dated Oct 06. The
|
|
link is provided above.
|
|
<P>Change to the mod_fastcgi directory and run the following commands:
|
|
<P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
/path/to/apache/bin/apxs -o mod_fastcgi.so -c *.c
|
|
/path/to/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -n fastcgi mod_fastcgi.so
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P>See the mod_fastcgi documentation for a description of its use.
|
|
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|
|
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