612 lines
9.5 KiB
HTML
612 lines
9.5 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Installing Native Linux RAID</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
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"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="Linux ATA RAID HOWTO"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Installing Red Hat 7.2"
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HREF="installing.html"><LINK
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TITLE="Installing on an existing Linux system"
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HREF="existing.html"></HEAD
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>Linux ATA RAID HOWTO</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="installing.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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>Next</A
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></TD
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="NATIVERAID">6. Installing Native Linux RAID</H1
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><P
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>The first step you want to take is to configure your networking and connect your computer to Internet, which is still running under Promise Driver SCSI emulation. Next you will install native Linux RAID.</P
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><P
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> <P
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></P
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><OL
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TYPE="1"
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><LI
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><P
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>Go to <A
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HREF="http://www.kernel.org/"
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TARGET="_top"
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>www.kernel.org</A
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> and download latest kernel <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>2.4.18.tar.gz</TT
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>.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Configure your kernel:</P
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><P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>cd /usr/src/
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tar xvzf linux-2.4.18.tar.gz
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cd linux # cd to kernel source directory just created by tar
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cp config.txt .config #(See NOTE below to find out where to get config.txt)
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make menuconfig</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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>
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<DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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WIDTH="90%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/note.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Note"></TD
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><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="CENTER"
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><B
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>NOTE</B
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></TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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> </TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>You can download a working <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>config.txt</TT
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> file <A
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HREF="files/config.txt"
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TARGET="_top"
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>HERE</A
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>. You can, of course, modify this to suit your needs either directly in a text editor or by typing <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>make menuconfig</B
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> as explained above. It is easy to make mistakes if you are editing <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>.config</TT
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> directly in vi or emacs. Therefore, it is recommended to use Menu Interface by typing <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>make menuconfig</B
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>.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Enable all the following in the kernel statically (NOT as modules):</P
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><P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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> ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL Support -->
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<*> ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL Support
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IDE/ATA/ATAPI Block Devices -->
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<*> Enhanced ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support
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<*> Include IDE/ATA-2 Disk Support
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[*] Use multi-mode by default
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Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support
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[*] Generic PCI IDE chipset support
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[*] Sharing PCI IDE interrupt support
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[*] Generic PCI Bus master DMA support
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[*] Use PCI DMA by default when available
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[*] Intel PIIXn chipset support
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[*] PIIXn tuning support
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[*] Promise PDC202{46|62|65|67|68} support
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[*] Special UDMA Feature
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[*] Special FastTrack Feature
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[*] VIA 82CXXX chipset support
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<*> Support for IDE RAID controllers
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<*> Support Promise Software RAID (fasttrack)</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>After you have enabled static features as shown above, make any more changes that you would like to make to suit your environment.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Save the kernel configuration. It is saved to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>.config</TT
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> in the current directory. Please back up this file. If you dont do so, you will regret it later. Copy <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>.config</TT
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> file in a blank floppy or in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/root</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Build and install the kernel like you normally do, by typing:</P
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><P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>make dep ; make clean ; make && make install
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make modules && make modules_install</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></P
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></LI
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></OL
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></P
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><P
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>Look at <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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> to make sure new lines are added to boot your new kernel 2.4.18. Note that there should not be an <TT
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CLASS="OPTION"
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>initrd=</TT
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> line for this new kernel in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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>. That is, our new kernel will boot itself without depending on a <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>initrd.img</TT
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> unlike your current 2.4.7-10 kernel.</P
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><P
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>Now adjust <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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> as follows:
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<P
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></P
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><OL
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TYPE="1"
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><LI
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><P
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>Locate the root=/dev/sdaX line for the new kernel in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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>. Change this to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>root=/dev/ataraid/d0pX</TT
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> where <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>X</TT
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> is a number <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>1</TT
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> through <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>16</TT
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>. Save your changes.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Type:</P
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><P
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>
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<TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>/sbin/lilo</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>If you chose any ext2 partitions during installation, you should comment them out in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/fstab</TT
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> for now.(Best thing is: Forget ext2 in this whole process)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Remove all floppies and CDs, and reboot by typing:</P
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><P
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>
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<TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>sync;sync;reboot</PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>At the LILO prompt, type your new kernel lable corresponding to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>2.4.18</TT
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> Your computer should then boot into your new kernel.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Login and type <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>df -k</B
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> to make sure you see <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/dev/ataraid/d0X</TT
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> entries instead of earlier <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/dev/sdaX</TT
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> entries.
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<DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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WIDTH="90%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/note.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Note"></TD
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><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="CENTER"
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><B
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>NOTE</B
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></TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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> </TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>You may see some errors related to mounting swap device at the time of booting into new kernel. These are harmless. You should edit <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/fstab</TT
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> to change any <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>sdaX</TT
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> entries to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ataraid/d0pX</TT
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> entries.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Now, connect your computer to Internet and download <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>lilo-22.tar.gz</TT
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> (the latest version of lilo program) from the Internet.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Remove the existing lilo on your computer by typing: <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>rpm -e --nodeps lilo</B
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Install new version of lilo as follows:</P
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><P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="1"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
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WIDTH="90%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><FONT
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COLOR="#000000"
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>tar xvzf lilo-22.tar.gz
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cd lilo-22 # cd to lilo source directory just created by tar
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./QuickInst.sh </PRE
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></FONT
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Say "Yes" to questions the system will ask you.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Ignore any errors except if <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/sbin/lilo</TT
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> is not created.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Adjust <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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> as follows:
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<P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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>Replace <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>linear</TT
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> by <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>lba32</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Delete line "<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>compact</TT
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>"</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Change <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>vga=</TT
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> line to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>vga=normal</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Change <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>boot=/dev/sda</TT
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> line to <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>boot=/dev/ataraid/dN</TT
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> (where <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>N</TT
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> is the partition number on which your root file system exists. Type <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>df -k /</B
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> to find out your root partition number).</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Make sure that <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>default=linux-2.4.18</TT
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> (where <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>linux-2.4.18</TT
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> is the label given to boot your new kernel: <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>2.4.18</TT
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>)</P
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></LI
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></UL
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Save changes to the file and type: <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>/sbin/lilo</B
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Reboot the system and cross your fingers.</P
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></LI
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></OL
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></P
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><P
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><A
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HREF="files/lilo.conf2.txt"
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TARGET="_top"
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>Here is how the final <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>/etc/lilo.conf</TT
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> should look like.</A
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></P
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><P
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>If everything comes up without any errors, time to celebrate!!</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
|
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
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><A
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HREF="installing.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
|
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ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="index.html"
|
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ACCESSKEY="H"
|
|
>Home</A
|
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></TD
|
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
|
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ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="existing.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
|
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>Next</A
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></TD
|
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></TR
|
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><TR
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><TD
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|
WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
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>Installing Red Hat 7.2</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
|
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ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
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> </TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="top"
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>Installing on an existing Linux system</TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
|
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></DIV
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></BODY
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></HTML
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> |